Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study

The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Darko Babić [verfasserIn] Dario Babić [verfasserIn] Hrvoje Cajner [verfasserIn] Ana Sruk [verfasserIn] Mario Fiolić [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Safety - MDPI AG, 2016, 6(2020), 2, p 24
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:6 ; year:2020 ; number:2, p 24

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/safety6020024

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ008816824

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520			\|a The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety.
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spelling	10.3390/safety6020024 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008816824 (DE-599)DOAJ96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng T55-55.3 R5-920 Darko Babić verfasserin aut Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety. driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Medicine (General) Dario Babić verfasserin aut Hrvoje Cajner verfasserin aut Ana Sruk verfasserin aut Mario Fiolić verfasserin aut In Safety MDPI AG, 2016 6(2020), 2, p 24 (DE-627)842242228 (DE-600)2841166-3 2313576X nnns volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020024 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/24 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2313-576X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 2, p 24
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/safety6020024 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008816824 (DE-599)DOAJ96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng T55-55.3 R5-920 Darko Babić verfasserin aut Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety. driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Medicine (General) Dario Babić verfasserin aut Hrvoje Cajner verfasserin aut Ana Sruk verfasserin aut Mario Fiolić verfasserin aut In Safety MDPI AG, 2016 6(2020), 2, p 24 (DE-627)842242228 (DE-600)2841166-3 2313576X nnns volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020024 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/24 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2313-576X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 2, p 24
allfieldsGer	10.3390/safety6020024 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008816824 (DE-599)DOAJ96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng T55-55.3 R5-920 Darko Babić verfasserin aut Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety. driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Medicine (General) Dario Babić verfasserin aut Hrvoje Cajner verfasserin aut Ana Sruk verfasserin aut Mario Fiolić verfasserin aut In Safety MDPI AG, 2016 6(2020), 2, p 24 (DE-627)842242228 (DE-600)2841166-3 2313576X nnns volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020024 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/24 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2313-576X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 2, p 24
allfieldsSound	10.3390/safety6020024 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008816824 (DE-599)DOAJ96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng T55-55.3 R5-920 Darko Babić verfasserin aut Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety. driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Medicine (General) Dario Babić verfasserin aut Hrvoje Cajner verfasserin aut Ana Sruk verfasserin aut Mario Fiolić verfasserin aut In Safety MDPI AG, 2016 6(2020), 2, p 24 (DE-627)842242228 (DE-600)2841166-3 2313576X nnns volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020024 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/24 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2313-576X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 2, p 24
language	English
source	In Safety 6(2020), 2, p 24 volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24
sourceStr	In Safety 6(2020), 2, p 24 volume:6 year:2020 number:2, p 24
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Medicine (General)
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Safety
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Darko Babić @@aut@@ Dario Babić @@aut@@ Hrvoje Cajner @@aut@@ Ana Sruk @@aut@@ Mario Fiolić @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Darko Babić
spellingShingle	Darko Babić misc T55-55.3 misc R5-920 misc driver’s behaviour misc traffic signalling misc driving simulator misc young drivers misc Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention misc Medicine (General) Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study
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topic_title	T55-55.3 R5-920 Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study driver’s behaviour traffic signalling driving simulator young drivers
topic	misc T55-55.3 misc R5-920 misc driver’s behaviour misc traffic signalling misc driving simulator misc young drivers misc Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention misc Medicine (General)
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title	Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study
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title_full	Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study
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title_sort	effect of road markings and traffic signs presence on young driver stress level, eye movement and behaviour in night-time conditions: a driving simulator study
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title_auth	Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study
abstract	The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety.
abstractGer	The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety.
abstract_unstemmed	The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road accidents, especially those that occur in night-time conditions. Among other factors, this is due to lack of experience, overestimation of their ability or the desire to prove themselves. A driving simulator scenario was developed for the purpose of the research and 32 young drivers took two runs using it: (a) one containing no road markings and traffic signs and (b) one containing road markings and traffic signs. In addition to the driving simulator, eye tracking glasses were used to track eye movement and an electrocardiograph was used to monitor the heart rate and to determine the level of stress during the runs. The results show statistically significant differences (dependent samples <i<t</i<-test) between the two runs concerning driving speed, lateral position of the vehicle, and visual scanning of the environment. The results prove that road markings and traffic signs provide the drivers with timely and relevant information related to the upcoming situation, thus enabling them to adjust their driving accordingly. The results are valuable to road authorities and provide an explicit confirmation of the importance of traffic signalling for the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions, and thus for the overall traffic safety.
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container_issue	2, p 24
title_short	Effect of Road Markings and Traffic Signs Presence on Young Driver Stress Level, Eye Movement and Behaviour in Night-Time Conditions: A Driving Simulator Study
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020024 https://doaj.org/article/96e769044f6640f280b7f7e592618fc3 https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/6/2/24 https://doaj.org/toc/2313-576X
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author2	Dario Babić Hrvoje Cajner Ana Sruk Mario Fiolić
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