Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices
<b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetat...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lucia Santorufo [verfasserIn] Valeria Memoli [verfasserIn] Speranza Claudia Panico [verfasserIn] Giorgia Santini [verfasserIn] Rossella Barile [verfasserIn] Antonella Giarra [verfasserIn] Gabriella Di Natale [verfasserIn] Marco Trifuoggi [verfasserIn] Anna De Marco [verfasserIn] Giulia Maisto [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 18(2021), 5926, p 5926 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2021 ; number:5926, p 5926 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijerph18115926 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ008833915 |
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| 520 | |a <b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. | ||
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10.3390/ijerph18115926 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008833915 (DE-599)DOAJ7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lucia Santorufo verfasserin aut Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. volcanic soil quality index soil characteristics plant diversity fire impact ecosystem functions Medicine R Valeria Memoli verfasserin aut Speranza Claudia Panico verfasserin aut Giorgia Santini verfasserin aut Rossella Barile verfasserin aut Antonella Giarra verfasserin aut Gabriella Di Natale verfasserin aut Marco Trifuoggi verfasserin aut Anna De Marco verfasserin aut Giulia Maisto verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 5926, p 5926 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:5926, p 5926 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 5926, p 5926 |
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10.3390/ijerph18115926 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008833915 (DE-599)DOAJ7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lucia Santorufo verfasserin aut Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. volcanic soil quality index soil characteristics plant diversity fire impact ecosystem functions Medicine R Valeria Memoli verfasserin aut Speranza Claudia Panico verfasserin aut Giorgia Santini verfasserin aut Rossella Barile verfasserin aut Antonella Giarra verfasserin aut Gabriella Di Natale verfasserin aut Marco Trifuoggi verfasserin aut Anna De Marco verfasserin aut Giulia Maisto verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 5926, p 5926 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:5926, p 5926 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 5926, p 5926 |
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10.3390/ijerph18115926 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008833915 (DE-599)DOAJ7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lucia Santorufo verfasserin aut Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. volcanic soil quality index soil characteristics plant diversity fire impact ecosystem functions Medicine R Valeria Memoli verfasserin aut Speranza Claudia Panico verfasserin aut Giorgia Santini verfasserin aut Rossella Barile verfasserin aut Antonella Giarra verfasserin aut Gabriella Di Natale verfasserin aut Marco Trifuoggi verfasserin aut Anna De Marco verfasserin aut Giulia Maisto verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 5926, p 5926 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:5926, p 5926 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 5926, p 5926 |
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10.3390/ijerph18115926 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008833915 (DE-599)DOAJ7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lucia Santorufo verfasserin aut Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. volcanic soil quality index soil characteristics plant diversity fire impact ecosystem functions Medicine R Valeria Memoli verfasserin aut Speranza Claudia Panico verfasserin aut Giorgia Santini verfasserin aut Rossella Barile verfasserin aut Antonella Giarra verfasserin aut Gabriella Di Natale verfasserin aut Marco Trifuoggi verfasserin aut Anna De Marco verfasserin aut Giulia Maisto verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 5926, p 5926 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:5926, p 5926 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5926 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 5926, p 5926 |
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Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices |
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<b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. |
| abstractGer |
<b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
<b< </b<Mediterranean regions are the most impacted by fire in Europe. The effects of fire on soil greatly vary according to several factors such as vegetation cover type, but they are scarcely studied. Therefore, this research aimed at evaluating the combined impacts of fire and vegetation on single soil characteristics and on the overall soil quality and functionality through two soil quality indices, simple additive (SQI) and a weighted function (SQI<sub<FUNCT</sub<). In order to reach the aims, burnt and unburnt soils were collected under different vegetation cover types (herbs and shrubs, black locust, pine and holm oak) within the Vesuvius National Park. The soils were analyzed for the main abiotic (water and organic matter content, total C, N, Ca, K, Cu and Pb concentrations, C/N ratio) and biotic (microbial and fungal biomasses, basal respiration, β-glucosidase activity) characteristics. On the basis of the investigated soil characteristics, several soil functions (water retention, nutrient supply, contamination content, microorganism habitat and activities), and the soil quality indices were calculated. The results showed that the impact of fire on soil quality and functionality was mediated by the vegetation cover type. In fact, fire occurrence led to a decrease in water and C/N ratio under herbs, a decrease in C concentration under holm oak and a decrease in Cu and Pb concentrations under pine. Although the soil characteristics showed significant changes according to vegetation cover types and fire occurrence, both the additive and weighted function soil quality indices did not significantly vary according to both fire occurrence and the vegetation cover type. Among the different vegetation cover types, pine was the most impacted one. |
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| container_issue |
5926, p 5926 |
| title_short |
Combined Effects of Wildfire and Vegetation Cover Type on Volcanic Soil (Functions and Properties) in A Mediterranean Region: Comparison of Two Soil Quality Indices |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115926 https://doaj.org/article/7cd2f780a8d2495288c83e2114ff7e0b https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5926 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 |
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Valeria Memoli Speranza Claudia Panico Giorgia Santini Rossella Barile Antonella Giarra Gabriella Di Natale Marco Trifuoggi Anna De Marco Giulia Maisto |
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Valeria Memoli Speranza Claudia Panico Giorgia Santini Rossella Barile Antonella Giarra Gabriella Di Natale Marco Trifuoggi Anna De Marco Giulia Maisto |
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| up_date |
2024-07-03T20:24:28.090Z |
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