A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory

Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space weather, the magnetic field of the Earth varies rapidly. This variation induces electric fields at the Earth's sur...
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Autor*in:	Zmnako Mohammed Khurshid Abda [verfasserIn] Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz [verfasserIn] Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir [verfasserIn] Zeti Akma Rhazali [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Geomagnetic disturbance power system geomagnetically induced currents

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: IEEE Access - IEEE, 2014, 8(2020), Seite 200237-200258
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2020 ; pages:200237-200258

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034347

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ008848890

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spelling	10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034347 doi (DE-627)DOAJ008848890 (DE-599)DOAJcd4b6a02393247859e8fea13bff527cc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Zmnako Mohammed Khurshid Abda verfasserin aut A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space weather, the magnetic field of the Earth varies rapidly. This variation induces electric fields at the Earth's surface and leads to GICs in manmade technologies. Power systems are the most affected by this induced current, which causes half-cycle saturation of power transformers and other issues. Understanding the behaviours and chain effects of this phenomenon is the key consideration in modelling the hazards to technological systems from space weather. In this paper, a comprehensive review of space weather, geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and GICs and their impacts on the power systems in both high and mid-low latitude regions is presented. Additionally, we highlight the most commonly used methods to model and calculate geoelectric fields at the Earth's surface and GIC in the power systems with respect to DC and AC analysis. In addition, we have classified the GIC effects on the different power system components. Moreover, the possible solutions and mitigation techniques to eliminate or reduce these effects based on different GIC blocking devices are reviewed in this work. This work provides researchers and power system operators a shortcut road path to understanding GIC phenomena, modelling and calculations, effects, and mitigation of these effects. Geomagnetic disturbance power system geomagnetically induced currents Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz verfasserin aut Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir verfasserin aut Zeti Akma Rhazali verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 8(2020), Seite 200237-200258 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:8 year:2020 pages:200237-200258 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034347 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd4b6a02393247859e8fea13bff527cc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9241698/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2020 200237-200258
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Zmnako Mohammed Khurshid Abda
spellingShingle	Zmnako Mohammed Khurshid Abda misc TK1-9971 misc Geomagnetic disturbance misc power system misc geomagnetically induced currents misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory
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topic	misc TK1-9971 misc Geomagnetic disturbance misc power system misc geomagnetically induced currents misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
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title	A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory
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title_auth	A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory
abstract	Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space weather, the magnetic field of the Earth varies rapidly. This variation induces electric fields at the Earth's surface and leads to GICs in manmade technologies. Power systems are the most affected by this induced current, which causes half-cycle saturation of power transformers and other issues. Understanding the behaviours and chain effects of this phenomenon is the key consideration in modelling the hazards to technological systems from space weather. In this paper, a comprehensive review of space weather, geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and GICs and their impacts on the power systems in both high and mid-low latitude regions is presented. Additionally, we highlight the most commonly used methods to model and calculate geoelectric fields at the Earth's surface and GIC in the power systems with respect to DC and AC analysis. In addition, we have classified the GIC effects on the different power system components. Moreover, the possible solutions and mitigation techniques to eliminate or reduce these effects based on different GIC blocking devices are reviewed in this work. This work provides researchers and power system operators a shortcut road path to understanding GIC phenomena, modelling and calculations, effects, and mitigation of these effects.
abstractGer	Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space weather, the magnetic field of the Earth varies rapidly. This variation induces electric fields at the Earth's surface and leads to GICs in manmade technologies. Power systems are the most affected by this induced current, which causes half-cycle saturation of power transformers and other issues. Understanding the behaviours and chain effects of this phenomenon is the key consideration in modelling the hazards to technological systems from space weather. In this paper, a comprehensive review of space weather, geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and GICs and their impacts on the power systems in both high and mid-low latitude regions is presented. Additionally, we highlight the most commonly used methods to model and calculate geoelectric fields at the Earth's surface and GIC in the power systems with respect to DC and AC analysis. In addition, we have classified the GIC effects on the different power system components. Moreover, the possible solutions and mitigation techniques to eliminate or reduce these effects based on different GIC blocking devices are reviewed in this work. This work provides researchers and power system operators a shortcut road path to understanding GIC phenomena, modelling and calculations, effects, and mitigation of these effects.
abstract_unstemmed	Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space weather, the magnetic field of the Earth varies rapidly. This variation induces electric fields at the Earth's surface and leads to GICs in manmade technologies. Power systems are the most affected by this induced current, which causes half-cycle saturation of power transformers and other issues. Understanding the behaviours and chain effects of this phenomenon is the key consideration in modelling the hazards to technological systems from space weather. In this paper, a comprehensive review of space weather, geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and GICs and their impacts on the power systems in both high and mid-low latitude regions is presented. Additionally, we highlight the most commonly used methods to model and calculate geoelectric fields at the Earth's surface and GIC in the power systems with respect to DC and AC analysis. In addition, we have classified the GIC effects on the different power system components. Moreover, the possible solutions and mitigation techniques to eliminate or reduce these effects based on different GIC blocking devices are reviewed in this work. This work provides researchers and power system operators a shortcut road path to understanding GIC phenomena, modelling and calculations, effects, and mitigation of these effects.
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title_short	A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory
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A Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Effects on Electrical Power System: Principles and Theory

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