The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory

As the euro is on its second decade, the European sovereign debt crisis and the ever more evident disparities in competitiveness among member states are prompting many to question whether monetary union is bringing more benefits than costs. The optimum currency area (OCA) theory provides a framew...
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Autor*in:	Rebelo João Barbosa [verfasserIn] Alves Henrique Rui [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Französisch

Erschienen:	2011

Schlagwörter:	optimum currency area euro area economic and monetary union(EMU) competitiveness

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Panoeconomicus - Economists' Association of Vojvodina, 2010, 58(2011), 5, Seite 605-629
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:58 ; year:2011 ; number:5 ; pages:605-629

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.2298/PAN1105605R

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ009265716

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source	In Panoeconomicus 58(2011), 5, Seite 605-629 volume:58 year:2011 number:5 pages:605-629
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author	Rebelo João Barbosa
spellingShingle	Rebelo João Barbosa misc HB1-3840 misc optimum currency area misc euro area misc economic and monetary union(EMU) misc competitiveness misc Economic theory. Demography The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory
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topic_title	HB1-3840 The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory optimum currency area euro area economic and monetary union(EMU) competitiveness
topic	misc HB1-3840 misc optimum currency area misc euro area misc economic and monetary union(EMU) misc competitiveness misc Economic theory. Demography
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title	The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory
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title_sort	euro area ten years after its creation: (divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory
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title_auth	The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory
abstract	As the euro is on its second decade, the European sovereign debt crisis and the ever more evident disparities in competitiveness among member states are prompting many to question whether monetary union is bringing more benefits than costs. The optimum currency area (OCA) theory provides a framework with several criteria for such analysis. In such context, we start by a descriptive analysis of the first twelve euro countries under six criteria, leading to a mixed conclusion on whether the EMU is closer or farther to fulfil them. Then we assess the impact of five OCA criteria on countries’ relative competitiveness. Differences in the growth of unit labour costs, the dissimilarity of trade and the differences in output growth were found to be the most significant. This way, we identify some causes of the divergent competitiveness between some EMU countries that contributed to weaker economic growth in some of them.
abstractGer	As the euro is on its second decade, the European sovereign debt crisis and the ever more evident disparities in competitiveness among member states are prompting many to question whether monetary union is bringing more benefits than costs. The optimum currency area (OCA) theory provides a framework with several criteria for such analysis. In such context, we start by a descriptive analysis of the first twelve euro countries under six criteria, leading to a mixed conclusion on whether the EMU is closer or farther to fulfil them. Then we assess the impact of five OCA criteria on countries’ relative competitiveness. Differences in the growth of unit labour costs, the dissimilarity of trade and the differences in output growth were found to be the most significant. This way, we identify some causes of the divergent competitiveness between some EMU countries that contributed to weaker economic growth in some of them.
abstract_unstemmed	As the euro is on its second decade, the European sovereign debt crisis and the ever more evident disparities in competitiveness among member states are prompting many to question whether monetary union is bringing more benefits than costs. The optimum currency area (OCA) theory provides a framework with several criteria for such analysis. In such context, we start by a descriptive analysis of the first twelve euro countries under six criteria, leading to a mixed conclusion on whether the EMU is closer or farther to fulfil them. Then we assess the impact of five OCA criteria on countries’ relative competitiveness. Differences in the growth of unit labour costs, the dissimilarity of trade and the differences in output growth were found to be the most significant. This way, we identify some causes of the divergent competitiveness between some EMU countries that contributed to weaker economic growth in some of them.
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title_short	The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory
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The euro area ten years after its creation: (Divergent) competitiveness and the optimum currency area theory

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