Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results....
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Denis Mihaela Panaitescu [verfasserIn] Sorin Vizireanu [verfasserIn] Sergiu Alexandru Stoian [verfasserIn] Cristian-Andi Nicolae [verfasserIn] Augusta Raluca Gabor [verfasserIn] Celina Maria Damian [verfasserIn] Roxana Trusca [verfasserIn] Lavinia Gabriela Carpen [verfasserIn] Gheorghe Dinescu [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Polymers - MDPI AG, 2011, 12(2020), 7, p 1510 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2020 ; number:7, p 1510 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/polym12071510 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ00957848X |
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10.3390/polym12071510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00957848X (DE-599)DOAJcb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Denis Mihaela Panaitescu verfasserin aut Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. cellulose plasma in liquids polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer composites thermal properties DMA Organic chemistry Sorin Vizireanu verfasserin aut Sergiu Alexandru Stoian verfasserin aut Cristian-Andi Nicolae verfasserin aut Augusta Raluca Gabor verfasserin aut Celina Maria Damian verfasserin aut Roxana Trusca verfasserin aut Lavinia Gabriela Carpen verfasserin aut Gheorghe Dinescu verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 12(2020), 7, p 1510 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:7, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 7, p 1510 |
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10.3390/polym12071510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00957848X (DE-599)DOAJcb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Denis Mihaela Panaitescu verfasserin aut Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. cellulose plasma in liquids polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer composites thermal properties DMA Organic chemistry Sorin Vizireanu verfasserin aut Sergiu Alexandru Stoian verfasserin aut Cristian-Andi Nicolae verfasserin aut Augusta Raluca Gabor verfasserin aut Celina Maria Damian verfasserin aut Roxana Trusca verfasserin aut Lavinia Gabriela Carpen verfasserin aut Gheorghe Dinescu verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 12(2020), 7, p 1510 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:7, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 7, p 1510 |
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10.3390/polym12071510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00957848X (DE-599)DOAJcb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Denis Mihaela Panaitescu verfasserin aut Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. cellulose plasma in liquids polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer composites thermal properties DMA Organic chemistry Sorin Vizireanu verfasserin aut Sergiu Alexandru Stoian verfasserin aut Cristian-Andi Nicolae verfasserin aut Augusta Raluca Gabor verfasserin aut Celina Maria Damian verfasserin aut Roxana Trusca verfasserin aut Lavinia Gabriela Carpen verfasserin aut Gheorghe Dinescu verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 12(2020), 7, p 1510 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:7, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 7, p 1510 |
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10.3390/polym12071510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00957848X (DE-599)DOAJcb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Denis Mihaela Panaitescu verfasserin aut Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. cellulose plasma in liquids polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer composites thermal properties DMA Organic chemistry Sorin Vizireanu verfasserin aut Sergiu Alexandru Stoian verfasserin aut Cristian-Andi Nicolae verfasserin aut Augusta Raluca Gabor verfasserin aut Celina Maria Damian verfasserin aut Roxana Trusca verfasserin aut Lavinia Gabriela Carpen verfasserin aut Gheorghe Dinescu verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 12(2020), 7, p 1510 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:7, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 7, p 1510 |
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10.3390/polym12071510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00957848X (DE-599)DOAJcb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Denis Mihaela Panaitescu verfasserin aut Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. cellulose plasma in liquids polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer composites thermal properties DMA Organic chemistry Sorin Vizireanu verfasserin aut Sergiu Alexandru Stoian verfasserin aut Cristian-Andi Nicolae verfasserin aut Augusta Raluca Gabor verfasserin aut Celina Maria Damian verfasserin aut Roxana Trusca verfasserin aut Lavinia Gabriela Carpen verfasserin aut Gheorghe Dinescu verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 12(2020), 7, p 1510 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:7, p 1510 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cb2b9848d2fb42459a9b2591000b8291 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 7, p 1510 |
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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Modified by Plasma and TEMPO-Oxidized Celluloses |
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Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. |
abstractGer |
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was surface modified by two approaches, namely a plasma treatment in liquid using a Y-shaped tube for oxygen flow (MCC-P) and a TEMPO mediated oxidation (MCC-T). Both treatments led to the surface functionalization of cellulose as illustrated by FTIR and XPS results. However, TEMPO oxidation had a much stronger oxidizing effect, leading to a decrease of the thermal stability of MCC by 80 °C. Plasma and TEMPO modified celluloses were incorporated in a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) matrix and they influenced the morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites (PHB-MCC-P and PHB-MCC-T) differently. However, both treatments were efficient in improving the fiber–polymer interface and the mechanical properties, with an increase of the storage modulus of composites by 184% for PHB-MCC-P and 167% for PHB-MCC-T at room temperature. The highest increase of the mechanical properties was observed in the composite containing plasma modified cellulose although TEMPO oxidation induced a much stronger surface modification of cellulose. This was due to the adverse effect of more advanced degradation in this last case. The results showed that Y-shaped plasma jet oxidation of cellulose water suspensions is a simple and cheap treatment and a promising method of cellulose functionalization for PHB and other biopolymer reinforcements. |
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