Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population

Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors...
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Autor*in:	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco [verfasserIn] Daniela de Assumpção [verfasserIn] Deborah Carvalho Malta [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Portugiesisch

Schlagwörter:	Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia - Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004

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DOI / URN:	10.5935/abc.20190222

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ011444738

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520			\|a Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population.
650		4	\|a Tobacco Use Disorders
650		4	\|a Feeding
650		4	\|a Risk Factors
650		4	\|a Risk reduction Behavior
650		4	\|a Chronic Disease
650		4	\|a Adult Health
650		4	\|a Health Status Disparities
653		0	\|a Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
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700	0		\|a Deborah Carvalho Malta \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.5935/abc.20190222 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011444738 (DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por RC666-701 Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco verfasserin aut Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Daniela de Assumpção verfasserin aut Deborah Carvalho Malta verfasserin aut In Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004 (DE-627)320623572 (DE-600)2023015-1 16784170 nnns https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190222 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=pt kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/pt_0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4170 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR
spelling	10.5935/abc.20190222 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011444738 (DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por RC666-701 Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco verfasserin aut Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Daniela de Assumpção verfasserin aut Deborah Carvalho Malta verfasserin aut In Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004 (DE-627)320623572 (DE-600)2023015-1 16784170 nnns https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190222 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=pt kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/pt_0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4170 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR
allfields_unstemmed	10.5935/abc.20190222 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011444738 (DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por RC666-701 Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco verfasserin aut Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Daniela de Assumpção verfasserin aut Deborah Carvalho Malta verfasserin aut In Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004 (DE-627)320623572 (DE-600)2023015-1 16784170 nnns https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190222 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=pt kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/pt_0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4170 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR
allfieldsGer	10.5935/abc.20190222 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011444738 (DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por RC666-701 Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco verfasserin aut Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Daniela de Assumpção verfasserin aut Deborah Carvalho Malta verfasserin aut In Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004 (DE-627)320623572 (DE-600)2023015-1 16784170 nnns https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190222 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=pt kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/pt_0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4170 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR
allfieldsSound	10.5935/abc.20190222 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011444738 (DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por RC666-701 Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco verfasserin aut Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population. Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Daniela de Assumpção verfasserin aut Deborah Carvalho Malta verfasserin aut In Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), 2004 (DE-627)320623572 (DE-600)2023015-1 16784170 nnns https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190222 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=pt kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2019001000699&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/pt_0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v113n4/0066-782X-abc-113-04-0699.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4170 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR
language	English Portuguese
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container_title	Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco @@aut@@ Daniela de Assumpção @@aut@@ Deborah Carvalho Malta @@aut@@
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fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ011444738</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230310034301.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230225nuuuuuuuuxx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.5935/abc.20190222</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ011444738</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ4d588b1b5b1842acaa48f6194e3639ad</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="a">por</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RC666-701</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
spellingShingle	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco misc RC666-701 misc Tobacco Use Disorders misc Feeding misc Risk Factors misc Risk reduction Behavior misc Chronic Disease misc Adult Health misc Health Status Disparities misc Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population
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topic_title	RC666-701 Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population Tobacco Use Disorders Feeding Risk Factors Risk reduction Behavior Chronic Disease Adult Health Health Status Disparities
topic	misc RC666-701 misc Tobacco Use Disorders misc Feeding misc Risk Factors misc Risk reduction Behavior misc Chronic Disease misc Adult Health misc Health Status Disparities misc Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
topic_unstemmed	misc RC666-701 misc Tobacco Use Disorders misc Feeding misc Risk Factors misc Risk reduction Behavior misc Chronic Disease misc Adult Health misc Health Status Disparities misc Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
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title	Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population
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title_full	Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population
author_sort	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
journal	Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
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author_browse	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco Daniela de Assumpção Deborah Carvalho Malta
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author-letter	Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
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title_sort	co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy diet in the brazilian adult population
callnumber	RC666-701
title_auth	Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population
abstract	Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population.
abstractGer	Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Background: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9-9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18-1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70-3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36-1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18-2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population.
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title_short	Co-occurrence of Smoking and Unhealthy Diet in the Brazilian Adult Population
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