A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens
Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all ex...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Morteza Zendehdel [verfasserIn] Mina Khodadadi [verfasserIn] Homeyra Zandiyeh [verfasserIn] Kasra Mokhtarpouriani [verfasserIn] Behrouz Rahmani [verfasserIn] Ali Baghbanzadeh [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019, 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:1 ; pages:22-33 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ011580631 |
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10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011580631 (DE-599)DOAJ95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Morteza Zendehdel verfasserin aut A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. l-name l-arginine food intake bird Veterinary medicine Mina Khodadadi verfasserin aut Homeyra Zandiyeh verfasserin aut Kasra Mokhtarpouriani verfasserin aut Behrouz Rahmani verfasserin aut Ali Baghbanzadeh verfasserin aut In The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 (DE-627)1662579845 (DE-600)2967868-7 24236306 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:1 pages:22-33 https://doi.org/10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c kostenfrei https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_39773_4d4d68dd1dd6b96eec7d35cc50fba387.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-465X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2423-6306 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 1 22-33 |
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10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011580631 (DE-599)DOAJ95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Morteza Zendehdel verfasserin aut A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. l-name l-arginine food intake bird Veterinary medicine Mina Khodadadi verfasserin aut Homeyra Zandiyeh verfasserin aut Kasra Mokhtarpouriani verfasserin aut Behrouz Rahmani verfasserin aut Ali Baghbanzadeh verfasserin aut In The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 (DE-627)1662579845 (DE-600)2967868-7 24236306 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:1 pages:22-33 https://doi.org/10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c kostenfrei https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_39773_4d4d68dd1dd6b96eec7d35cc50fba387.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-465X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2423-6306 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 1 22-33 |
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10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011580631 (DE-599)DOAJ95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Morteza Zendehdel verfasserin aut A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. l-name l-arginine food intake bird Veterinary medicine Mina Khodadadi verfasserin aut Homeyra Zandiyeh verfasserin aut Kasra Mokhtarpouriani verfasserin aut Behrouz Rahmani verfasserin aut Ali Baghbanzadeh verfasserin aut In The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 (DE-627)1662579845 (DE-600)2967868-7 24236306 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:1 pages:22-33 https://doi.org/10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c kostenfrei https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_39773_4d4d68dd1dd6b96eec7d35cc50fba387.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-465X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2423-6306 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 1 22-33 |
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10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011580631 (DE-599)DOAJ95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Morteza Zendehdel verfasserin aut A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. l-name l-arginine food intake bird Veterinary medicine Mina Khodadadi verfasserin aut Homeyra Zandiyeh verfasserin aut Kasra Mokhtarpouriani verfasserin aut Behrouz Rahmani verfasserin aut Ali Baghbanzadeh verfasserin aut In The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 (DE-627)1662579845 (DE-600)2967868-7 24236306 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:1 pages:22-33 https://doi.org/10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c kostenfrei https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_39773_4d4d68dd1dd6b96eec7d35cc50fba387.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-465X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2423-6306 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 1 22-33 |
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10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 doi (DE-627)DOAJ011580631 (DE-599)DOAJ95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Morteza Zendehdel verfasserin aut A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. l-name l-arginine food intake bird Veterinary medicine Mina Khodadadi verfasserin aut Homeyra Zandiyeh verfasserin aut Kasra Mokhtarpouriani verfasserin aut Behrouz Rahmani verfasserin aut Ali Baghbanzadeh verfasserin aut In The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2019 13(2021), 1, Seite 22-33 (DE-627)1662579845 (DE-600)2967868-7 24236306 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:1 pages:22-33 https://doi.org/10.22067/ijvst.2021.64318.0 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/95be8a4592554c879840c72aeb444c2c kostenfrei https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_39773_4d4d68dd1dd6b96eec7d35cc50fba387.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-465X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2423-6306 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 1 22-33 |
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A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens |
abstract |
Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. |
abstractGer |
Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Various neurochemical pathways are participating in the regulation of food intake in mammals and birds. Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens. |
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A newly discovered interference of the central nitrergic system on oxytocin-induced hypophagia in layer-type chickens |
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Both oxytocin (OT) and nitric oxide (NO) are known as hypophagic agents in birds. This study consisted of 6 experiments and each experiment had 4 groups (ngroup=11, 5-day-old chickens). In all experiments, 3-hour food-deprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body weight (%BW). In experiments 1 to 3, ICV injections of L-arginine (precursor of NO, 200, 400, and 800 nmol), L-NAME (NOS inhibitor, 100, 200, and 400 nmol) and OT (2.5, 5, and 10 µg) were performed respectively. In experiment 4, each group received any ICV injections of L-NAME (100 nmol), OT (10 µg) or a co-injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) and OT (10 µg). In experiment 5, L-arginine (ICV, 200 nmol), OT (10 µg), or L-arginine (200 nmol) and OT (10 µg) were injected to the groups. Experiment 6 was similar to the experiment 5, although the dose of OT was 2.5 µg in all the treatment groups. Results showed that the ICV injection of L-NAME (100 nmol) significantly attenuated hypophagic effect induced by OT (10 µg) (p < 0.05). Findings suggested that NO might mediate the hypophagic effect of OT in FD3 neonatal layer-type chickens.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">l-name</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">l-arginine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">food intake</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">bird</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Veterinary medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mina Khodadadi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Homeyra Zandiyeh</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kasra 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