Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design
Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Roya Ahmadi Zadeh [verfasserIn] Saeedeh Zenoozian [verfasserIn] Mazaher Rezaei [verfasserIn] Jahangir Mohammadi [verfasserIn] Zahra Motahhari [verfasserIn] |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2022 |
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In: Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal - Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018, 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 |
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volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; pages:20-28 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ01177536X |
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520 | |a Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. | ||
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10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01177536X (DE-599)DOAJ10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RT1-120 Roya Ahmadi Zadeh verfasserin aut Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. separation anxiety parent-child relationship therapy tension self-efficacy mother-child relationship Nursing Saeedeh Zenoozian verfasserin aut Mazaher Rezaei verfasserin aut Jahangir Mohammadi verfasserin aut Zahra Motahhari verfasserin aut In Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 (DE-627)1760614629 2588445X nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:20-28 https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 kostenfrei https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-747-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-445X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 12 2022 1 20-28 |
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10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01177536X (DE-599)DOAJ10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RT1-120 Roya Ahmadi Zadeh verfasserin aut Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. separation anxiety parent-child relationship therapy tension self-efficacy mother-child relationship Nursing Saeedeh Zenoozian verfasserin aut Mazaher Rezaei verfasserin aut Jahangir Mohammadi verfasserin aut Zahra Motahhari verfasserin aut In Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 (DE-627)1760614629 2588445X nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:20-28 https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 kostenfrei https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-747-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-445X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 12 2022 1 20-28 |
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10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01177536X (DE-599)DOAJ10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RT1-120 Roya Ahmadi Zadeh verfasserin aut Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. separation anxiety parent-child relationship therapy tension self-efficacy mother-child relationship Nursing Saeedeh Zenoozian verfasserin aut Mazaher Rezaei verfasserin aut Jahangir Mohammadi verfasserin aut Zahra Motahhari verfasserin aut In Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 (DE-627)1760614629 2588445X nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:20-28 https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 kostenfrei https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-747-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-445X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 12 2022 1 20-28 |
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10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01177536X (DE-599)DOAJ10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RT1-120 Roya Ahmadi Zadeh verfasserin aut Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. separation anxiety parent-child relationship therapy tension self-efficacy mother-child relationship Nursing Saeedeh Zenoozian verfasserin aut Mazaher Rezaei verfasserin aut Jahangir Mohammadi verfasserin aut Zahra Motahhari verfasserin aut In Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 (DE-627)1760614629 2588445X nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:20-28 https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 kostenfrei https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-747-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-445X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 12 2022 1 20-28 |
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10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01177536X (DE-599)DOAJ10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RT1-120 Roya Ahmadi Zadeh verfasserin aut Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. separation anxiety parent-child relationship therapy tension self-efficacy mother-child relationship Nursing Saeedeh Zenoozian verfasserin aut Mazaher Rezaei verfasserin aut Jahangir Mohammadi verfasserin aut Zahra Motahhari verfasserin aut In Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2018 12(2022), 1, Seite 20-28 (DE-627)1760614629 2588445X nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:20-28 https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.12.1.20 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/10803c38d5a4455da2d2815efd4f6398 kostenfrei https://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-747-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2588-445X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 12 2022 1 20-28 |
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The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. 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Effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy on the Severity of Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Clinical Trial with a Parallel Groups Study Design |
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Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. |
abstractGer |
Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Inattention to treat this disorder can be a risk factor for other childhood and adolescence mental disorders. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT) in children with SAD. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population consisted of preschool and first-grade students in primary schools in Zanjan, Iran. Twenty-four mothers whose children were diagnosed with anxiety disorder were selected nonrandomly (volunteers to participate in the research), but they were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The Children's Symptoms Inventory questionnaire (CSI-4) was used to diagnose separation anxiety. Also, the parent-child relationship assessment questionnaire (MCRE), Sherer General Adult Inventory Questionnaire, and Parent Stress Index Questionnaire (PSI) were completed before and after the treatment. The intervention group received ten sessions of 2 hours of group training on CPRT, while the control group did not receive any intervention. One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptoms were significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<0.05). It also reduced mothers' stress (83%), increased mothers’ self-efficacy (77%), and improved mother-child relationships. Conclusion: Child-parent relationship therapy can be an effective intervention in reducing the symptoms of child separation anxiety, and it can be employed as an educational protocol for reducing tension, increasing mothers' self-efficacy, and improving mother-child relationships. Due to the limited sample size of the present study, it is suggested that a study with a larger sample size be conducted to confirm the findings of this study. |
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