Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi

Plant hormones have a prominent place in the plant immune and defense mechanism. To gain more information about the plant hormone pathways involved in rice defense against nematodes, here, we studied the roles of three core hormones, namely, salicylic acid (SA), jasmonate (JA), and ethylene (ET) in...
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Autor*in:	Jialian Xie [verfasserIn] Fang Yang [verfasserIn] Xing Xu [verfasserIn] Yunliang Peng [verfasserIn] Hongli Ji [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	plant hormones rice Tetep Nipponbare rice white tip nematode

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Plant Science - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 12(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpls.2021.755802

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ01210065X

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language	English
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topic_facet	plant hormones rice Tetep Nipponbare rice white tip nematode Plant culture
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container_title	Frontiers in Plant Science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Jialian Xie @@aut@@ Fang Yang @@aut@@ Xing Xu @@aut@@ Yunliang Peng @@aut@@ Hongli Ji @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Jialian Xie
spellingShingle	Jialian Xie misc SB1-1110 misc plant hormones misc rice misc Tetep misc Nipponbare misc rice white tip nematode misc Plant culture Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi
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topic_title	SB1-1110 Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi plant hormones rice Tetep Nipponbare rice white tip nematode
topic	misc SB1-1110 misc plant hormones misc rice misc Tetep misc Nipponbare misc rice white tip nematode misc Plant culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SB1-1110 misc plant hormones misc rice misc Tetep misc Nipponbare misc rice white tip nematode misc Plant culture
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title	Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi
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title_full	Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi
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title_sort	salicylic acid, jasmonate, and ethylene contribute to rice defense against white tip nematodes aphelenchoides besseyi
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title_auth	Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi
abstract	Plant hormones have a prominent place in the plant immune and defense mechanism. To gain more information about the plant hormone pathways involved in rice defense against nematodes, here, we studied the roles of three core hormones, namely, salicylic acid (SA), jasmonate (JA), and ethylene (ET) in rice defense to Aphelenchoides besseyi by using the susceptible variety, Nipponbare as well as the resistant variety Tetep. The data showed that Tetep exhibited pre- and post-invasion with suppression of nematode infection, development, and reproduction. The quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR analysis of plant hormone marker genes in the two cultivars clearly revealed that all the SA-related genes were downregulated in susceptible Nipponbare plants but were significantly upregulated in resistant Tetep plants at the flowering stage. The exogenous application of the SA analog, benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and ethephon did induce rice resistance to A. besseyi, and the rice plants treated by hormone inhibitors increased susceptibility to A. besseyi. Similarly, corresponding transgenic biosynthesis or signaling mutants of those hormones also showed an increased susceptibility. Collectively, these results suggest that SA, JA, and ET play important defense roles in rice against A. besseyi.
abstractGer	Plant hormones have a prominent place in the plant immune and defense mechanism. To gain more information about the plant hormone pathways involved in rice defense against nematodes, here, we studied the roles of three core hormones, namely, salicylic acid (SA), jasmonate (JA), and ethylene (ET) in rice defense to Aphelenchoides besseyi by using the susceptible variety, Nipponbare as well as the resistant variety Tetep. The data showed that Tetep exhibited pre- and post-invasion with suppression of nematode infection, development, and reproduction. The quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR analysis of plant hormone marker genes in the two cultivars clearly revealed that all the SA-related genes were downregulated in susceptible Nipponbare plants but were significantly upregulated in resistant Tetep plants at the flowering stage. The exogenous application of the SA analog, benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and ethephon did induce rice resistance to A. besseyi, and the rice plants treated by hormone inhibitors increased susceptibility to A. besseyi. Similarly, corresponding transgenic biosynthesis or signaling mutants of those hormones also showed an increased susceptibility. Collectively, these results suggest that SA, JA, and ET play important defense roles in rice against A. besseyi.
abstract_unstemmed	Plant hormones have a prominent place in the plant immune and defense mechanism. To gain more information about the plant hormone pathways involved in rice defense against nematodes, here, we studied the roles of three core hormones, namely, salicylic acid (SA), jasmonate (JA), and ethylene (ET) in rice defense to Aphelenchoides besseyi by using the susceptible variety, Nipponbare as well as the resistant variety Tetep. The data showed that Tetep exhibited pre- and post-invasion with suppression of nematode infection, development, and reproduction. The quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR analysis of plant hormone marker genes in the two cultivars clearly revealed that all the SA-related genes were downregulated in susceptible Nipponbare plants but were significantly upregulated in resistant Tetep plants at the flowering stage. The exogenous application of the SA analog, benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and ethephon did induce rice resistance to A. besseyi, and the rice plants treated by hormone inhibitors increased susceptibility to A. besseyi. Similarly, corresponding transgenic biosynthesis or signaling mutants of those hormones also showed an increased susceptibility. Collectively, these results suggest that SA, JA, and ET play important defense roles in rice against A. besseyi.
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title_short	Salicylic Acid, Jasmonate, and Ethylene Contribute to Rice Defense Against White Tip Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.755802 https://doaj.org/article/b6089fb2189d4eb781e5ec2f068070e9 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.755802/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X
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