Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination
The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled wit...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Andrei Victor Sandu [verfasserIn] Viorica Vasilache [verfasserIn] Ioan Gabriel Sandu [verfasserIn] Joseph M. Sieliechi [verfasserIn] Innocent Kouassi Kouame [verfasserIn] Petre Daniel Matasaru [verfasserIn] Ion Sandu [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Materials - MDPI AG, 2009, 12(2019), 23, p 3836 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2019 ; number:23, p 3836 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ma12233836 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ012797901 |
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10.3390/ma12233836 doi (DE-627)DOAJ012797901 (DE-599)DOAJe7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Andrei Victor Sandu verfasserin aut Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. ceramics acid-base character caustic module water treatment sem-edx. Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Viorica Vasilache verfasserin aut Ioan Gabriel Sandu verfasserin aut Joseph M. Sieliechi verfasserin aut Innocent Kouassi Kouame verfasserin aut Petre Daniel Matasaru verfasserin aut Ion Sandu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 12(2019), 23, p 3836 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:12 year:2019 number:23, p 3836 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/23/3836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2019 23, p 3836 |
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10.3390/ma12233836 doi (DE-627)DOAJ012797901 (DE-599)DOAJe7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Andrei Victor Sandu verfasserin aut Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. ceramics acid-base character caustic module water treatment sem-edx. Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Viorica Vasilache verfasserin aut Ioan Gabriel Sandu verfasserin aut Joseph M. Sieliechi verfasserin aut Innocent Kouassi Kouame verfasserin aut Petre Daniel Matasaru verfasserin aut Ion Sandu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 12(2019), 23, p 3836 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:12 year:2019 number:23, p 3836 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/23/3836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2019 23, p 3836 |
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10.3390/ma12233836 doi (DE-627)DOAJ012797901 (DE-599)DOAJe7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Andrei Victor Sandu verfasserin aut Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. ceramics acid-base character caustic module water treatment sem-edx. Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Viorica Vasilache verfasserin aut Ioan Gabriel Sandu verfasserin aut Joseph M. Sieliechi verfasserin aut Innocent Kouassi Kouame verfasserin aut Petre Daniel Matasaru verfasserin aut Ion Sandu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 12(2019), 23, p 3836 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:12 year:2019 number:23, p 3836 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/23/3836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2019 23, p 3836 |
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10.3390/ma12233836 doi (DE-627)DOAJ012797901 (DE-599)DOAJe7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Andrei Victor Sandu verfasserin aut Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. ceramics acid-base character caustic module water treatment sem-edx. Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Viorica Vasilache verfasserin aut Ioan Gabriel Sandu verfasserin aut Joseph M. Sieliechi verfasserin aut Innocent Kouassi Kouame verfasserin aut Petre Daniel Matasaru verfasserin aut Ion Sandu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 12(2019), 23, p 3836 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:12 year:2019 number:23, p 3836 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/23/3836 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2019 23, p 3836 |
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TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination ceramics acid-base character caustic module water treatment sem-edx |
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Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination |
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The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. |
abstractGer |
The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe<sup<3+</sup< and Al<sup<3+</sup< ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange. |
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