Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CY...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Masaki Kumondai [verfasserIn] Akio Ito [verfasserIn] Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico [verfasserIn] Eiji Hishinuma [verfasserIn] Akiko Ueda [verfasserIn] Sakae Saito [verfasserIn] Tomoki Nakayoshi [verfasserIn] Akifumi Oda [verfasserIn] Shu Tadaka [verfasserIn] Kengo Kinoshita [verfasserIn] Masamitsu Maekawa [verfasserIn] Nariyasu Mano [verfasserIn] Noriyasu Hirasawa [verfasserIn] Masahiro Hiratsuka [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Personalized Medicine - MDPI AG, 2012, 11(2021), 2, p 94 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:2, p 94 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/jpm11020094 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ013313940 |
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520 | |a Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. | ||
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10.3390/jpm11020094 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013313940 (DE-599)DOAJ49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Masaki Kumondai verfasserin aut Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. cytochrome P450 2C9 genetic variation (<i<S</i<)-warfarin tolbutamide drug metabolism Medicine R Akio Ito verfasserin aut Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico verfasserin aut Eiji Hishinuma verfasserin aut Akiko Ueda verfasserin aut Sakae Saito verfasserin aut Tomoki Nakayoshi verfasserin aut Akifumi Oda verfasserin aut Shu Tadaka verfasserin aut Kengo Kinoshita verfasserin aut Masamitsu Maekawa verfasserin aut Nariyasu Mano verfasserin aut Noriyasu Hirasawa verfasserin aut Masahiro Hiratsuka verfasserin aut In Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 2, p 94 (DE-627)71862713X (DE-600)2662248-8 20754426 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:2, p 94 https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 2, p 94 |
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10.3390/jpm11020094 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013313940 (DE-599)DOAJ49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Masaki Kumondai verfasserin aut Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. cytochrome P450 2C9 genetic variation (<i<S</i<)-warfarin tolbutamide drug metabolism Medicine R Akio Ito verfasserin aut Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico verfasserin aut Eiji Hishinuma verfasserin aut Akiko Ueda verfasserin aut Sakae Saito verfasserin aut Tomoki Nakayoshi verfasserin aut Akifumi Oda verfasserin aut Shu Tadaka verfasserin aut Kengo Kinoshita verfasserin aut Masamitsu Maekawa verfasserin aut Nariyasu Mano verfasserin aut Noriyasu Hirasawa verfasserin aut Masahiro Hiratsuka verfasserin aut In Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 2, p 94 (DE-627)71862713X (DE-600)2662248-8 20754426 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:2, p 94 https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 2, p 94 |
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10.3390/jpm11020094 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013313940 (DE-599)DOAJ49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Masaki Kumondai verfasserin aut Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. cytochrome P450 2C9 genetic variation (<i<S</i<)-warfarin tolbutamide drug metabolism Medicine R Akio Ito verfasserin aut Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico verfasserin aut Eiji Hishinuma verfasserin aut Akiko Ueda verfasserin aut Sakae Saito verfasserin aut Tomoki Nakayoshi verfasserin aut Akifumi Oda verfasserin aut Shu Tadaka verfasserin aut Kengo Kinoshita verfasserin aut Masamitsu Maekawa verfasserin aut Nariyasu Mano verfasserin aut Noriyasu Hirasawa verfasserin aut Masahiro Hiratsuka verfasserin aut In Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 2, p 94 (DE-627)71862713X (DE-600)2662248-8 20754426 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:2, p 94 https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 2, p 94 |
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10.3390/jpm11020094 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013313940 (DE-599)DOAJ49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Masaki Kumondai verfasserin aut Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. cytochrome P450 2C9 genetic variation (<i<S</i<)-warfarin tolbutamide drug metabolism Medicine R Akio Ito verfasserin aut Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico verfasserin aut Eiji Hishinuma verfasserin aut Akiko Ueda verfasserin aut Sakae Saito verfasserin aut Tomoki Nakayoshi verfasserin aut Akifumi Oda verfasserin aut Shu Tadaka verfasserin aut Kengo Kinoshita verfasserin aut Masamitsu Maekawa verfasserin aut Nariyasu Mano verfasserin aut Noriyasu Hirasawa verfasserin aut Masahiro Hiratsuka verfasserin aut In Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 2, p 94 (DE-627)71862713X (DE-600)2662248-8 20754426 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:2, p 94 https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 2, p 94 |
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10.3390/jpm11020094 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013313940 (DE-599)DOAJ49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Masaki Kumondai verfasserin aut Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. cytochrome P450 2C9 genetic variation (<i<S</i<)-warfarin tolbutamide drug metabolism Medicine R Akio Ito verfasserin aut Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico verfasserin aut Eiji Hishinuma verfasserin aut Akiko Ueda verfasserin aut Sakae Saito verfasserin aut Tomoki Nakayoshi verfasserin aut Akifumi Oda verfasserin aut Shu Tadaka verfasserin aut Kengo Kinoshita verfasserin aut Masamitsu Maekawa verfasserin aut Nariyasu Mano verfasserin aut Noriyasu Hirasawa verfasserin aut Masahiro Hiratsuka verfasserin aut In Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 2, p 94 (DE-627)71862713X (DE-600)2662248-8 20754426 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:2, p 94 https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 2, p 94 |
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Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals |
abstract |
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. |
abstractGer |
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme that contributes to the metabolism of approximately 15% of clinically used drugs, including warfarin, which is known for its narrow therapeutic window. Interindividual differences in CYP2C9 enzymatic activity caused by <i<CYP2C9</i< genetic polymorphisms lead to inconsistent treatment responses in patients. Thus, in this study, we characterized the functional differences in CYP2C9 wild-type (CYP2C9.1), CYP2C9.2, CYP2C9.3, and 12 rare novel variants identified in 4773 Japanese individuals. These <i<CYP2C9</i< variants were heterologously expressed in 293FT cells, and the kinetic parameters (<i<K<sub<m</sub<</i<, <i<k<sub<cat</sub<</i<, <i<V<sub<max</sub<</i<, catalytic efficiency, and <i<CL<sub<int</sub<</i<) of (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation were estimated. From this analysis, almost all novel CYP2C9 variants showed significantly reduced or null enzymatic activity compared with that of the CYP2C9 wild-type. A strong correlation was found in catalytic efficiencies between (<i<S</i<)-warfarin 7-hydroxylation and tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation among all studied CYP2C9 variants. The causes of the observed perturbation in enzyme activity were evaluated by three-dimensional structural modeling. Our findings could clarify a part of discrepancies among genotype–phenotype associations based on the novel <i<CYP2C9</i< rare allelic variants and could, therefore, improve personalized medicine, including the selection of the appropriate warfarin dose. |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
2, p 94 |
title_short |
Functional Assessment of 12 Rare Allelic <i<CYP2C9</i< Variants Identified in a Population of 4773 Japanese Individuals |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020094 https://doaj.org/article/49b4209f10d64421befb5eca97b5ea8c https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/2/94 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426 |
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author2 |
Akio Ito Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico Eiji Hishinuma Akiko Ueda Sakae Saito Tomoki Nakayoshi Akifumi Oda Shu Tadaka Kengo Kinoshita Masamitsu Maekawa Nariyasu Mano Noriyasu Hirasawa Masahiro Hiratsuka |
author2Str |
Akio Ito Evelyn Marie Gutiérrez Rico Eiji Hishinuma Akiko Ueda Sakae Saito Tomoki Nakayoshi Akifumi Oda Shu Tadaka Kengo Kinoshita Masamitsu Maekawa Nariyasu Mano Noriyasu Hirasawa Masahiro Hiratsuka |
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doi_str |
10.3390/jpm11020094 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T16:57:34.738Z |
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