A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss

This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, thro...
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Autor*in:	Chen Wang [verfasserIn] Xiaoming Liu [verfasserIn] Zhixiang Huang [verfasserIn] Shuo Yu [verfasserIn] Xiaofan Yang [verfasserIn] Xiaobang Shang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Sensors - MDPI AG, 2003, 22(2022), 5, p 1764
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:22 ; year:2022 ; number:5, p 1764

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/s22051764

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ013353764

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allfields	10.3390/s22051764 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013353764 (DE-599)DOAJcd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Chen Wang verfasserin aut A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach. dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology Xiaoming Liu verfasserin aut Zhixiang Huang verfasserin aut Shuo Yu verfasserin aut Xiaofan Yang verfasserin aut Xiaobang Shang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 5, p 1764 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 5, p 1764
spelling	10.3390/s22051764 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013353764 (DE-599)DOAJcd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Chen Wang verfasserin aut A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach. dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology Xiaoming Liu verfasserin aut Zhixiang Huang verfasserin aut Shuo Yu verfasserin aut Xiaofan Yang verfasserin aut Xiaobang Shang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 5, p 1764 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 5, p 1764
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/s22051764 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013353764 (DE-599)DOAJcd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Chen Wang verfasserin aut A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach. dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology Xiaoming Liu verfasserin aut Zhixiang Huang verfasserin aut Shuo Yu verfasserin aut Xiaofan Yang verfasserin aut Xiaobang Shang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 5, p 1764 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 5, p 1764
allfieldsGer	10.3390/s22051764 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013353764 (DE-599)DOAJcd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Chen Wang verfasserin aut A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach. dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology Xiaoming Liu verfasserin aut Zhixiang Huang verfasserin aut Shuo Yu verfasserin aut Xiaofan Yang verfasserin aut Xiaobang Shang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 5, p 1764 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 5, p 1764
allfieldsSound	10.3390/s22051764 doi (DE-627)DOAJ013353764 (DE-599)DOAJcd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Chen Wang verfasserin aut A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach. dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology Xiaoming Liu verfasserin aut Zhixiang Huang verfasserin aut Shuo Yu verfasserin aut Xiaofan Yang verfasserin aut Xiaobang Shang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 5, p 1764 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 5, p 1764
language	English
source	In Sensors 22(2022), 5, p 1764 volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764
sourceStr	In Sensors 22(2022), 5, p 1764 volume:22 year:2022 number:5, p 1764
format_phy_str_mv	Article
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topic_facet	dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator Chemical technology
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Chen Wang @@aut@@ Xiaoming Liu @@aut@@ Zhixiang Huang @@aut@@ Shuo Yu @@aut@@ Xiaofan Yang @@aut@@ Xiaobang Shang @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Chen Wang
spellingShingle	Chen Wang misc TP1-1185 misc dielectric sensor misc high permittivity misc high loss misc liquid misc complementary split ring resonator misc Chemical technology A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss
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topic_title	TP1-1185 A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss dielectric sensor high permittivity high loss liquid complementary split ring resonator
topic	misc TP1-1185 misc dielectric sensor misc high permittivity misc high loss misc liquid misc complementary split ring resonator misc Chemical technology
topic_unstemmed	misc TP1-1185 misc dielectric sensor misc high permittivity misc high loss misc liquid misc complementary split ring resonator misc Chemical technology
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title	A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss
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title_full	A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss
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title_sort	sensor for characterisation of liquid materials with high permittivity and high dielectric loss
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title_auth	A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss
abstract	This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach.
abstractGer	This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach.
abstract_unstemmed	This paper reports on a sensor based on multi-element complementary split-ring resonator for the measurement of liquid materials. The resonator consists of three split rings for improved measurement sensitivity. A hole is fabricated at the centre of the rings to accommodate a hollow glass tube, through which the liquid sample can be injected. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrate that both the resonant frequency and quality factor of the sensor vary considerably with the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the liquid sample. The volume ratio between the liquid sample and glass tube is 0.36, yielding great sensitivity in the measured results for high loss liquids. Compared to the design based on rectangular split rings, the proposed ring structure offers 37% larger frequency shifts and 9.1% greater resonant dips. The relationship between dielectric constant, loss tangent, measured quality factor and resonant frequency is derived. Experimental verification is conducted using ethanol solution with different concentrations. The measurement accuracy is calculated to be within 2.8%, and this validates the proposed approach.
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container_issue	5, p 1764
title_short	A Sensor for Characterisation of Liquid Materials with High Permittivity and High Dielectric Loss
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051764 https://doaj.org/article/cd667f8be5ba47639638b91024f17c56 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1764 https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
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