Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure

Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytil...
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Autor*in:	Q Wang [verfasserIn] X Ning [verfasserIn] Q Zhang [verfasserIn] F Liu [verfasserIn] H Wu [verfasserIn] Y Zhang [verfasserIn] J Zhao [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2014

Schlagwörter:	cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Invertebrate Survival Journal - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020, 11(2014), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2014 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ013896652

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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ013896652 (DE-599)DOAJ5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q Wang verfasserin aut Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel. cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General) X Ning verfasserin aut Q Zhang verfasserin aut F Liu verfasserin aut H Wu verfasserin aut Y Zhang verfasserin aut J Zhao verfasserin aut In Invertebrate Survival Journal University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020 11(2014), 1 (DE-627)392233541 (DE-600)2156598-3 1824307X nnns volume:11 year:2014 number:1 https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 kostenfrei https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2014 1
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ013896652 (DE-599)DOAJ5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q Wang verfasserin aut Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel. cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General) X Ning verfasserin aut Q Zhang verfasserin aut F Liu verfasserin aut H Wu verfasserin aut Y Zhang verfasserin aut J Zhao verfasserin aut In Invertebrate Survival Journal University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020 11(2014), 1 (DE-627)392233541 (DE-600)2156598-3 1824307X nnns volume:11 year:2014 number:1 https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 kostenfrei https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2014 1
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ013896652 (DE-599)DOAJ5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q Wang verfasserin aut Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel. cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General) X Ning verfasserin aut Q Zhang verfasserin aut F Liu verfasserin aut H Wu verfasserin aut Y Zhang verfasserin aut J Zhao verfasserin aut In Invertebrate Survival Journal University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020 11(2014), 1 (DE-627)392233541 (DE-600)2156598-3 1824307X nnns volume:11 year:2014 number:1 https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 kostenfrei https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2014 1
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ013896652 (DE-599)DOAJ5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q Wang verfasserin aut Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel. cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General) X Ning verfasserin aut Q Zhang verfasserin aut F Liu verfasserin aut H Wu verfasserin aut Y Zhang verfasserin aut J Zhao verfasserin aut In Invertebrate Survival Journal University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020 11(2014), 1 (DE-627)392233541 (DE-600)2156598-3 1824307X nnns volume:11 year:2014 number:1 https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 kostenfrei https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2014 1
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ013896652 (DE-599)DOAJ5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q Wang verfasserin aut Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel. cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General) X Ning verfasserin aut Q Zhang verfasserin aut F Liu verfasserin aut H Wu verfasserin aut Y Zhang verfasserin aut J Zhao verfasserin aut In Invertebrate Survival Journal University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2020 11(2014), 1 (DE-627)392233541 (DE-600)2156598-3 1824307X nnns volume:11 year:2014 number:1 https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 kostenfrei https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2014 1
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topic_facet	cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme Biology (General)
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container_title	Invertebrate Survival Journal
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Q Wang @@aut@@ X Ning @@aut@@ Q Zhang @@aut@@ F Liu @@aut@@ H Wu @@aut@@ Y Zhang @@aut@@ J Zhao @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Q Wang
spellingShingle	Q Wang misc QH301-705.5 misc cytosolic GPx misc phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx misc arsenic misc cadmium misc bivalve misc antioxidant enzyme misc Biology (General) Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure cytosolic GPx phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx arsenic cadmium bivalve antioxidant enzyme
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc cytosolic GPx misc phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx misc arsenic misc cadmium misc bivalve misc antioxidant enzyme misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc cytosolic GPx misc phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx misc arsenic misc cadmium misc bivalve misc antioxidant enzyme misc Biology (General)
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title	Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
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title_full	Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
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title_sort	molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
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title_auth	Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
abstract	Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel.
abstractGer	Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel.
abstract_unstemmed	Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense system of living organisms, and protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequences encoding cytosolic GPx (MgcGPx) and phospholipid-hydroperoxide GPx (MgGPx4) were identified from Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to 0, 1, 10, and 100 μg/L cadmium and arsenate for 30 days. The mRNA transcripts of these two genes and total GPx activity were examined in the gills and digestive gland after contaminants exposure. The mussels exposed to cadmium and arsenate responded mainly by down-regulating MgcGPx and MgGPx4 mRNA transcription in gills and up-regulating transcription in digestive gland. However, total GPx activities increased following cadmium exposure but decreased after arsenate stress in both tissues. These results suggest that MgcGPx and MgGPx4 perhaps play an important role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting M. galloprovincialis against cadmium and arsenate toxicity. It can also be inferred that these genes have the potential to be used as molecular biomarkers for assessing cellular stress and toxicity of contaminants in this mussel.
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title_short	Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure
url	https://doaj.org/article/5ad795bd9c2c426d9e95d1576a273581 https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/316 https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X
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up_date	2024-07-03T20:09:42.061Z
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Molecular characterization of two glutathione peroxidase genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis and their transcriptional responses to sub-chronic arsenate and cadmium exposure

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