A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module

Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mas...
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Autor*in:	Vat Sun [verfasserIn] Attakorn Asanakham [verfasserIn] Thoranis Deethayat [verfasserIn] Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energy Reports - Elsevier, 2016, 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:6 ; year:2020 ; pages:1029-1042

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ014236044

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520			\|a Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data.
650		4	\|a Photovoltaic thermal module
650		4	\|a Nominal operating cell temperature
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650		4	\|a Performance
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publishDate	2020
allfields	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014236044 (DE-599)DOAJecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Vat Sun verfasserin aut A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data. Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Attakorn Asanakham verfasserin aut Thoranis Deethayat verfasserin aut Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 1029-1042
spelling	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014236044 (DE-599)DOAJecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Vat Sun verfasserin aut A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data. Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Attakorn Asanakham verfasserin aut Thoranis Deethayat verfasserin aut Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 1029-1042
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014236044 (DE-599)DOAJecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Vat Sun verfasserin aut A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data. Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Attakorn Asanakham verfasserin aut Thoranis Deethayat verfasserin aut Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 1029-1042
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014236044 (DE-599)DOAJecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Vat Sun verfasserin aut A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data. Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Attakorn Asanakham verfasserin aut Thoranis Deethayat verfasserin aut Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 1029-1042
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014236044 (DE-599)DOAJecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Vat Sun verfasserin aut A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data. Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Attakorn Asanakham verfasserin aut Thoranis Deethayat verfasserin aut Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2020 1029-1042
language	English
source	In Energy Reports 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042
sourceStr	In Energy Reports 6(2020), Seite 1029-1042 volume:6 year:2020 pages:1029-1042
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Energy Reports
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Vat Sun @@aut@@ Attakorn Asanakham @@aut@@ Thoranis Deethayat @@aut@@ Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	820689033
id	DOAJ014236044
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Vat Sun
spellingShingle	Vat Sun misc TK1-9971 misc Photovoltaic thermal module misc Nominal operating cell temperature misc Module temperature misc Performance misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
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topic_title	TK1-9971 A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module Photovoltaic thermal module Nominal operating cell temperature Module temperature Performance
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc Photovoltaic thermal module misc Nominal operating cell temperature misc Module temperature misc Performance misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc Photovoltaic thermal module misc Nominal operating cell temperature misc Module temperature misc Performance misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
topic_browse	misc TK1-9971 misc Photovoltaic thermal module misc Nominal operating cell temperature misc Module temperature misc Performance misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
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title	A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
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title_full	A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
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title_sort	new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (noct) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
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title_auth	A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
abstract	Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data.
abstractGer	Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data.
abstract_unstemmed	Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) modules convert solar energy into electricity and heat. Unlike that of normal photovoltaic modules, the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of PVT modules, which is used to evaluate the temperature and electrical power output, is unknown because it depends on the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the working fluid in the module. In this paper, a new method for calculating the NOCT of PVT modules with water as the working fluid is presented. Four unglazed identical PVT modules in series were tested outdoors with various mass flow rates. The tests, which were similar to solar collector tests, were conducted from 8:30 to 16:30 on clear-sky days in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and the water inlet temperature of the first PVT module of the system was varied from 27 to 60 °C. The correlation between the NOCT of the unglazed PVT module, based on (Tfi−Ta)∕IT, and the water mass flow rate, ṁ, was determined. The calculated PVT module temperature determined with the new NOCT method agrees well with the experimental data, and 96% of the calculated results deviate only by up to ±10% from the experimental data.
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title_short	A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module
url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.026 https://doaj.org/article/ecb5f60424f249adafb8bf32ded6c6d1 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720300330 https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:00:12.579Z
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A new method for evaluating nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) of unglazed photovoltaic thermal module

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