Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume

As well as bountiful natural resources, the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot features high rates of habitat destruction and fragmentation due to increasing human activity; however, most of the Indo-Burma species are poorly studied. The exploration of plants closely associated with human activity will...
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Autor*in:	Jian-Feng Huang [verfasserIn] Clive T. Darwell [verfasserIn] Yan-Qiong Peng [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Indo-Burma genetic structure human cultivation nSSRs

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Diversity - MDPI AG, 2009, 13(2021), 12, p 654
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 654

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/d13120654

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ014374935

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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Jian-Feng Huang
spellingShingle	Jian-Feng Huang misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ficus</i< misc Indo-Burma misc genetic structure misc human cultivation misc nSSRs misc Biology (General) Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume <i<Ficus</i< Indo-Burma genetic structure human cultivation nSSRs
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ficus</i< misc Indo-Burma misc genetic structure misc human cultivation misc nSSRs misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Ficus</i< misc Indo-Burma misc genetic structure misc human cultivation misc nSSRs misc Biology (General)
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title	Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume
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title_full	Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume
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title_sort	homogenized phylogeographic structure across the indo-burma ranges of a large monoecious fig, <i<ficus altissima</i< blume
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title_auth	Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume
abstract	As well as bountiful natural resources, the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot features high rates of habitat destruction and fragmentation due to increasing human activity; however, most of the Indo-Burma species are poorly studied. The exploration of plants closely associated with human activity will further assist us to understand our influence in the context of the ongoing extinction events in the Anthropocene. This study, based on widely and intensively sampled <i<F. altissima</i< across Indo-Burma and the adjacent south China ranges, using both the chloroplast psbA-trnH spacer and sixteen newly developed nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs), aims to explore its spatial genetic structure. The results indicated low chloroplast haplotype diversity and a moderate level of nuclear genetic diversity. Although limited seed flow was revealed by psbA-trnH, no discernible phylogeographic structure was shown due to the low resolution of cpDNA markers and dominance of an ancestral haplotype. From the nSSRs data set, phylogeographic structure was homogenized, most likely due to extensive pollen flow mediated by pollinating fig wasps. Additionally, human cultivation and human-mediated transplanting further confounded the analyses of population structure. No geographic barriers are evident across the large study range, with <i<F. altissima</i< constituting a single population, and extensive human cultivation is likely to have had beneficial consequences for protecting the genetic diversity of <i<F. altissima</i<.
abstractGer	As well as bountiful natural resources, the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot features high rates of habitat destruction and fragmentation due to increasing human activity; however, most of the Indo-Burma species are poorly studied. The exploration of plants closely associated with human activity will further assist us to understand our influence in the context of the ongoing extinction events in the Anthropocene. This study, based on widely and intensively sampled <i<F. altissima</i< across Indo-Burma and the adjacent south China ranges, using both the chloroplast psbA-trnH spacer and sixteen newly developed nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs), aims to explore its spatial genetic structure. The results indicated low chloroplast haplotype diversity and a moderate level of nuclear genetic diversity. Although limited seed flow was revealed by psbA-trnH, no discernible phylogeographic structure was shown due to the low resolution of cpDNA markers and dominance of an ancestral haplotype. From the nSSRs data set, phylogeographic structure was homogenized, most likely due to extensive pollen flow mediated by pollinating fig wasps. Additionally, human cultivation and human-mediated transplanting further confounded the analyses of population structure. No geographic barriers are evident across the large study range, with <i<F. altissima</i< constituting a single population, and extensive human cultivation is likely to have had beneficial consequences for protecting the genetic diversity of <i<F. altissima</i<.
abstract_unstemmed	As well as bountiful natural resources, the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot features high rates of habitat destruction and fragmentation due to increasing human activity; however, most of the Indo-Burma species are poorly studied. The exploration of plants closely associated with human activity will further assist us to understand our influence in the context of the ongoing extinction events in the Anthropocene. This study, based on widely and intensively sampled <i<F. altissima</i< across Indo-Burma and the adjacent south China ranges, using both the chloroplast psbA-trnH spacer and sixteen newly developed nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs), aims to explore its spatial genetic structure. The results indicated low chloroplast haplotype diversity and a moderate level of nuclear genetic diversity. Although limited seed flow was revealed by psbA-trnH, no discernible phylogeographic structure was shown due to the low resolution of cpDNA markers and dominance of an ancestral haplotype. From the nSSRs data set, phylogeographic structure was homogenized, most likely due to extensive pollen flow mediated by pollinating fig wasps. Additionally, human cultivation and human-mediated transplanting further confounded the analyses of population structure. No geographic barriers are evident across the large study range, with <i<F. altissima</i< constituting a single population, and extensive human cultivation is likely to have had beneficial consequences for protecting the genetic diversity of <i<F. altissima</i<.
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title_short	Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume
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Homogenized Phylogeographic Structure across the Indo-Burma Ranges of a Large Monoecious Fig, <i<Ficus altissima</i< Blume

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