Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test

Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” v...
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Autor*in:	Ching-Hung Hsieh MD [verfasserIn] Philip G. Chen MD [verfasserIn] Bing Zhou MD [verfasserIn] Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR [verfasserIn] Jen-Tsung Lai MD [verfasserIn] Ping-Hung Shen MD [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Allergy & Rhinology - SAGE Publishing, 2018, 12(2021)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2021

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1177/2152656721991525

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ014534592

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520			\|a Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment.
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700	0		\|a Jen-Tsung Lai MD \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1177/2152656721991525 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014534592 (DE-599)DOAJeb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RF1-547 RC581-607 Ching-Hung Hsieh MD verfasserin aut Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment. Otorhinolaryngology Immunologic diseases. Allergy Philip G. Chen MD verfasserin aut Bing Zhou MD verfasserin aut Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR verfasserin aut Jen-Tsung Lai MD verfasserin aut Ping-Hung Shen MD verfasserin aut In Allergy & Rhinology SAGE Publishing, 2018 12(2021) (DE-627)72193353X (DE-600)2675684-5 21526567 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021
spelling	10.1177/2152656721991525 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014534592 (DE-599)DOAJeb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RF1-547 RC581-607 Ching-Hung Hsieh MD verfasserin aut Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment. Otorhinolaryngology Immunologic diseases. Allergy Philip G. Chen MD verfasserin aut Bing Zhou MD verfasserin aut Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR verfasserin aut Jen-Tsung Lai MD verfasserin aut Ping-Hung Shen MD verfasserin aut In Allergy & Rhinology SAGE Publishing, 2018 12(2021) (DE-627)72193353X (DE-600)2675684-5 21526567 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021
allfields_unstemmed	10.1177/2152656721991525 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014534592 (DE-599)DOAJeb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RF1-547 RC581-607 Ching-Hung Hsieh MD verfasserin aut Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment. Otorhinolaryngology Immunologic diseases. Allergy Philip G. Chen MD verfasserin aut Bing Zhou MD verfasserin aut Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR verfasserin aut Jen-Tsung Lai MD verfasserin aut Ping-Hung Shen MD verfasserin aut In Allergy & Rhinology SAGE Publishing, 2018 12(2021) (DE-627)72193353X (DE-600)2675684-5 21526567 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021
allfieldsGer	10.1177/2152656721991525 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014534592 (DE-599)DOAJeb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RF1-547 RC581-607 Ching-Hung Hsieh MD verfasserin aut Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment. Otorhinolaryngology Immunologic diseases. Allergy Philip G. Chen MD verfasserin aut Bing Zhou MD verfasserin aut Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR verfasserin aut Jen-Tsung Lai MD verfasserin aut Ping-Hung Shen MD verfasserin aut In Allergy & Rhinology SAGE Publishing, 2018 12(2021) (DE-627)72193353X (DE-600)2675684-5 21526567 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021
allfieldsSound	10.1177/2152656721991525 doi (DE-627)DOAJ014534592 (DE-599)DOAJeb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RF1-547 RC581-607 Ching-Hung Hsieh MD verfasserin aut Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment. Otorhinolaryngology Immunologic diseases. Allergy Philip G. Chen MD verfasserin aut Bing Zhou MD verfasserin aut Li-Jung Lin PhD, CTRS, HTR verfasserin aut Jen-Tsung Lai MD verfasserin aut Ping-Hung Shen MD verfasserin aut In Allergy & Rhinology SAGE Publishing, 2018 12(2021) (DE-627)72193353X (DE-600)2675684-5 21526567 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Ching-Hung Hsieh MD
spellingShingle	Ching-Hung Hsieh MD misc RF1-547 misc RC581-607 misc Otorhinolaryngology misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
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topic_title	RF1-547 RC581-607 Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
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title	Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
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title_full	Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
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title_sort	investigation of normative value of commercialized taiwan smell identification test
callnumber	RF1-547
title_auth	Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
abstract	Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment.
abstractGer	Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment.
abstract_unstemmed	Background The Taiwan Smell Identification Test (TWSIT) was developed and successfully administered in Taiwanese population since 2015. However, for sanitation reason, the original liquid-jar form of this test is not appropriate. The commercialized TWSIT was then re-designed as “scratch-and-sniff” version: the TIBSIT (Top International Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan). This project aims to investigate the normative value of TIBSIT in different age groups and genders. Methods Volunteers aged 20 to 80 with no subjective smell loss were recruited in a rhinology clinic. The participants were given full instructions on using the TIBSIT. Results Two hundred and nine healthy subjects (female: male =107: 102) were enrolled into this study. The median TIBSIT score in female and male subjects is 47 and 46, respectively. Subjects were further divided into three age groups: (A) 20∼34 years (n = 77), (B) 35∼54 years (n = 77), and (C) 55∼80 years (n = 55). The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment.
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title_short	Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test
url	https://doi.org/10.1177/2152656721991525 https://doaj.org/article/eb1b042bf5cf4eb2a3acd9d76b3fc4fb https://doaj.org/toc/2152-6567
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up_date	2024-07-03T23:28:35.350Z
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The TIBSIT scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of male patients are 43, 42 and 37; while the scores at the tenth percentile value at each age group of female patients are 42, 42 and 41. TIBSIT score was significantly and inversely correlated with age (Spearman rho = − 0.20, p = 0.004.). Conclusion We established the normative values of the new TIBSIT in different age groups in Taiwan. Future nation-wide screening is needed for more sophisticated norms establishment.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Otorhinolaryngology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Immunologic diseases. Allergy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Philip G. 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Investigation of Normative Value of Commercialized Taiwan Smell Identification Test

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