Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups
Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutr...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) [verfasserIn] Maged Younes [verfasserIn] Gabriele Aquilina [verfasserIn] Laurence Castle [verfasserIn] Karl‐Heinz Engel [verfasserIn] Paul Fowler [verfasserIn] Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez [verfasserIn] Peter Fürst [verfasserIn] Rainer Gürtler [verfasserIn] Trine Husøy [verfasserIn] Wim Mennes [verfasserIn] Peter Moldeus [verfasserIn] Agneta Oskarsson [verfasserIn] Romina Shah [verfasserIn] Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen [verfasserIn] Detlef Wölfle [verfasserIn] Birgit Dusemund [verfasserIn] Alicja Mortensen [verfasserIn] Dominique Turck [verfasserIn] Stefania Barmaz [verfasserIn] Camilla Smeraldi [verfasserIn] Alexandra Tard [verfasserIn] Ursula Gundert‐Remy [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: EFSA Journal - Wiley, 2018, 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2019 ; number:12 ; pages:n/a-n/a |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ015324567 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups |
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| 520 | |a Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. | ||
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| 700 | 0 | |a Gabriele Aquilina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Laurence Castle |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Karl‐Heinz Engel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Paul Fowler |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Rainer Gürtler |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Trine Husøy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Wim Mennes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Peter Moldeus |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Birgit Dusemund |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Stefania Barmaz |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Camilla Smeraldi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Ursula Gundert‐Remy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015324567 (DE-599)DOAJa551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) verfasserin aut Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. Acacia gum E 414 food additive infants Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Maged Younes verfasserin aut Gabriele Aquilina verfasserin aut Laurence Castle verfasserin aut Karl‐Heinz Engel verfasserin aut Paul Fowler verfasserin aut Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez verfasserin aut Peter Fürst verfasserin aut Rainer Gürtler verfasserin aut Trine Husøy verfasserin aut Wim Mennes verfasserin aut Peter Moldeus verfasserin aut Agneta Oskarsson verfasserin aut Romina Shah verfasserin aut Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen verfasserin aut Detlef Wölfle verfasserin aut Birgit Dusemund verfasserin aut Alicja Mortensen verfasserin aut Dominique Turck verfasserin aut Stefania Barmaz verfasserin aut Camilla Smeraldi verfasserin aut Alexandra Tard verfasserin aut Ursula Gundert‐Remy verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:12 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 12 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015324567 (DE-599)DOAJa551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) verfasserin aut Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. Acacia gum E 414 food additive infants Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Maged Younes verfasserin aut Gabriele Aquilina verfasserin aut Laurence Castle verfasserin aut Karl‐Heinz Engel verfasserin aut Paul Fowler verfasserin aut Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez verfasserin aut Peter Fürst verfasserin aut Rainer Gürtler verfasserin aut Trine Husøy verfasserin aut Wim Mennes verfasserin aut Peter Moldeus verfasserin aut Agneta Oskarsson verfasserin aut Romina Shah verfasserin aut Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen verfasserin aut Detlef Wölfle verfasserin aut Birgit Dusemund verfasserin aut Alicja Mortensen verfasserin aut Dominique Turck verfasserin aut Stefania Barmaz verfasserin aut Camilla Smeraldi verfasserin aut Alexandra Tard verfasserin aut Ursula Gundert‐Remy verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:12 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 12 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015324567 (DE-599)DOAJa551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) verfasserin aut Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. Acacia gum E 414 food additive infants Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Maged Younes verfasserin aut Gabriele Aquilina verfasserin aut Laurence Castle verfasserin aut Karl‐Heinz Engel verfasserin aut Paul Fowler verfasserin aut Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez verfasserin aut Peter Fürst verfasserin aut Rainer Gürtler verfasserin aut Trine Husøy verfasserin aut Wim Mennes verfasserin aut Peter Moldeus verfasserin aut Agneta Oskarsson verfasserin aut Romina Shah verfasserin aut Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen verfasserin aut Detlef Wölfle verfasserin aut Birgit Dusemund verfasserin aut Alicja Mortensen verfasserin aut Dominique Turck verfasserin aut Stefania Barmaz verfasserin aut Camilla Smeraldi verfasserin aut Alexandra Tard verfasserin aut Ursula Gundert‐Remy verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:12 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 12 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015324567 (DE-599)DOAJa551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) verfasserin aut Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. Acacia gum E 414 food additive infants Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Maged Younes verfasserin aut Gabriele Aquilina verfasserin aut Laurence Castle verfasserin aut Karl‐Heinz Engel verfasserin aut Paul Fowler verfasserin aut Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez verfasserin aut Peter Fürst verfasserin aut Rainer Gürtler verfasserin aut Trine Husøy verfasserin aut Wim Mennes verfasserin aut Peter Moldeus verfasserin aut Agneta Oskarsson verfasserin aut Romina Shah verfasserin aut Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen verfasserin aut Detlef Wölfle verfasserin aut Birgit Dusemund verfasserin aut Alicja Mortensen verfasserin aut Dominique Turck verfasserin aut Stefania Barmaz verfasserin aut Camilla Smeraldi verfasserin aut Alexandra Tard verfasserin aut Ursula Gundert‐Remy verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:12 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 12 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015324567 (DE-599)DOAJa551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) verfasserin aut Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. Acacia gum E 414 food additive infants Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Maged Younes verfasserin aut Gabriele Aquilina verfasserin aut Laurence Castle verfasserin aut Karl‐Heinz Engel verfasserin aut Paul Fowler verfasserin aut Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez verfasserin aut Peter Fürst verfasserin aut Rainer Gürtler verfasserin aut Trine Husøy verfasserin aut Wim Mennes verfasserin aut Peter Moldeus verfasserin aut Agneta Oskarsson verfasserin aut Romina Shah verfasserin aut Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen verfasserin aut Detlef Wölfle verfasserin aut Birgit Dusemund verfasserin aut Alicja Mortensen verfasserin aut Dominique Turck verfasserin aut Stefania Barmaz verfasserin aut Camilla Smeraldi verfasserin aut Alexandra Tard verfasserin aut Ursula Gundert‐Remy verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 17(2019), 12, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:17 year:2019 number:12 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2019 12 n/a-n/a |
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EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) @@aut@@ Maged Younes @@aut@@ Gabriele Aquilina @@aut@@ Laurence Castle @@aut@@ Karl‐Heinz Engel @@aut@@ Paul Fowler @@aut@@ Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez @@aut@@ Peter Fürst @@aut@@ Rainer Gürtler @@aut@@ Trine Husøy @@aut@@ Wim Mennes @@aut@@ Peter Moldeus @@aut@@ Agneta Oskarsson @@aut@@ Romina Shah @@aut@@ Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen @@aut@@ Detlef Wölfle @@aut@@ Birgit Dusemund @@aut@@ Alicja Mortensen @@aut@@ Dominique Turck @@aut@@ Stefania Barmaz @@aut@@ Camilla Smeraldi @@aut@@ Alexandra Tard @@aut@@ Ursula Gundert‐Remy @@aut@@ |
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Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acacia gum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">E 414</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">food additive</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">infants</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nutrition. 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Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups |
| abstract |
Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract EFSA is re‐evaluating the safety of food additives already permitted in the Union before 20 January 2009 and issuing scientific opinions on their safety in line with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Acacia gum (E 414) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As follow‐up to this assessment, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to assess the safety of acacia gum (E 414) as carry‐over in food for infants below 16 weeks of age belonging to food categories 13.1.1 (Infant formulae) and 13.1.5.1 (Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants) and to address the issues already identified during the re‐evaluation of the food additive when used in food for the general population. The process involved the publication of a call for data to allow the interested parties to provide the requested information to complete the risk assessment. Based on the analytical data submitted in response to this call, the Panel recommended to lower the limits in the specifications for toxic elements and identified the need for further specifications for aluminium, microbiological criteria and protein residues. The Panel noted that information was not provided for oxidising enzymes and recommended that oxidases and peroxidases should be inactivated during the manufacturing process. The interested parties did not submit toxicological, clinical and post‐marketing surveillance data specific for the assessment of the safety of acacia gum (E 414) in infants below 16 weeks of age. However, taking the highest doses tested without adverse effects from the subchronic studies available from the previous re‐evaluation and comparing them with the estimated exposure in infants, the margins of safety were large indicating that there is no reason for health concern. |
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| title_short |
Opinion on the re‐evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 https://doaj.org/article/a551fcc7978640afabe14db128fa49e7 https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 |
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Maged Younes Gabriele Aquilina Laurence Castle Karl‐Heinz Engel Paul Fowler Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez Peter Fürst Rainer Gürtler Trine Husøy Wim Mennes Peter Moldeus Agneta Oskarsson Romina Shah Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen Detlef Wölfle Birgit Dusemund Alicja Mortensen Dominique Turck Stefania Barmaz Camilla Smeraldi Alexandra Tard Ursula Gundert‐Remy |
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Maged Younes Gabriele Aquilina Laurence Castle Karl‐Heinz Engel Paul Fowler Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez Peter Fürst Rainer Gürtler Trine Husøy Wim Mennes Peter Moldeus Agneta Oskarsson Romina Shah Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen Detlef Wölfle Birgit Dusemund Alicja Mortensen Dominique Turck Stefania Barmaz Camilla Smeraldi Alexandra Tard Ursula Gundert‐Remy |
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TX - Home Economics |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5922 |
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2024-07-03T14:18:30.803Z |
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|
| score |
7.399088 |