Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases

The aim of this paper is to find a suitable discount function able to describe the progression of a certain addiction or disease under treatment as a discounting process. In effect, a certain indicator related to a disease decays over time in a manner which is mathematically similar to the way in wh...
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Autor*in:	Salvador Cruz Rambaud [verfasserIn] María J. Muñoz Torrecillas [verfasserIn] Taiki Takahashi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	delay discounting addiction disease hyperbolic discounting (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discounting hazard rate

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Pharmacology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 8(2017)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2017

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fphar.2017.00416

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ015748014

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allfieldsSound	10.3389/fphar.2017.00416 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015748014 (DE-599)DOAJbb0abadcb4854121a0bbb764f715d358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Salvador Cruz Rambaud verfasserin aut Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this paper is to find a suitable discount function able to describe the progression of a certain addiction or disease under treatment as a discounting process. In effect, a certain indicator related to a disease decays over time in a manner which is mathematically similar to the way in which discounting has been modeled. We analyze the discount functions observed in experiments which study addictive and other problematic behaviors as well as some alternative hyperbola-like discount functions in order to fit the patience exhibited by the subject after receiving the treatment. Additionally, it has been experimentally found that people with addiction display high rates of discount (impatience) and preference reversals (dynamic inconsistency). This excessive discounting must be correctly modeled by a suitable discount function, otherwise, it can become a trans-disease process underlying addiction and other disorders. The (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discount function is proposed to describe the progression of a disease with respect to the treatment, since it maintains the property of inconsistency by exhibiting a decreasing discount rate after an initial period in which the opposite occurs. delay discounting addiction disease hyperbolic discounting (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discounting hazard rate Therapeutics. Pharmacology María J. Muñoz Torrecillas verfasserin aut Taiki Takahashi verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Pharmacology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 8(2017) (DE-627)642889392 (DE-600)2587355-6 16639812 nnns volume:8 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bb0abadcb4854121a0bbb764f715d358 kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2017.00416/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2017
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topic_facet	delay discounting addiction disease hyperbolic discounting (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discounting hazard rate Therapeutics. Pharmacology
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container_title	Frontiers in Pharmacology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Salvador Cruz Rambaud @@aut@@ María J. Muñoz Torrecillas @@aut@@ Taiki Takahashi @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
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title	Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases
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title_auth	Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases
abstract	The aim of this paper is to find a suitable discount function able to describe the progression of a certain addiction or disease under treatment as a discounting process. In effect, a certain indicator related to a disease decays over time in a manner which is mathematically similar to the way in which discounting has been modeled. We analyze the discount functions observed in experiments which study addictive and other problematic behaviors as well as some alternative hyperbola-like discount functions in order to fit the patience exhibited by the subject after receiving the treatment. Additionally, it has been experimentally found that people with addiction display high rates of discount (impatience) and preference reversals (dynamic inconsistency). This excessive discounting must be correctly modeled by a suitable discount function, otherwise, it can become a trans-disease process underlying addiction and other disorders. The (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discount function is proposed to describe the progression of a disease with respect to the treatment, since it maintains the property of inconsistency by exhibiting a decreasing discount rate after an initial period in which the opposite occurs.
abstractGer	The aim of this paper is to find a suitable discount function able to describe the progression of a certain addiction or disease under treatment as a discounting process. In effect, a certain indicator related to a disease decays over time in a manner which is mathematically similar to the way in which discounting has been modeled. We analyze the discount functions observed in experiments which study addictive and other problematic behaviors as well as some alternative hyperbola-like discount functions in order to fit the patience exhibited by the subject after receiving the treatment. Additionally, it has been experimentally found that people with addiction display high rates of discount (impatience) and preference reversals (dynamic inconsistency). This excessive discounting must be correctly modeled by a suitable discount function, otherwise, it can become a trans-disease process underlying addiction and other disorders. The (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discount function is proposed to describe the progression of a disease with respect to the treatment, since it maintains the property of inconsistency by exhibiting a decreasing discount rate after an initial period in which the opposite occurs.
abstract_unstemmed	The aim of this paper is to find a suitable discount function able to describe the progression of a certain addiction or disease under treatment as a discounting process. In effect, a certain indicator related to a disease decays over time in a manner which is mathematically similar to the way in which discounting has been modeled. We analyze the discount functions observed in experiments which study addictive and other problematic behaviors as well as some alternative hyperbola-like discount functions in order to fit the patience exhibited by the subject after receiving the treatment. Additionally, it has been experimentally found that people with addiction display high rates of discount (impatience) and preference reversals (dynamic inconsistency). This excessive discounting must be correctly modeled by a suitable discount function, otherwise, it can become a trans-disease process underlying addiction and other disorders. The (generalized) exponentiated hyperbolic discount function is proposed to describe the progression of a disease with respect to the treatment, since it maintains the property of inconsistency by exhibiting a decreasing discount rate after an initial period in which the opposite occurs.
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title_short	Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases
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Observed and Normative Discount Functions in Addiction and other Diseases

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