Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia affects more than 1% of the world’s population and shows very high heterogeneity in the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms experienced by patients. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying this neurodevelopmental disorder are largely unknown, although it is proposed to emerge from...
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Autor*in:	Micaël Carrier [verfasserIn] Jérémie Guilbert [verfasserIn] Jean-Philippe Lévesque [verfasserIn] Marie-Ève Tremblay [verfasserIn] Michèle Desjardins [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	schizophrenia blood vessels claudin-5 neurovascular unit neurovascular coupling

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2008, 14(2021)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fncel.2020.595002

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ015786528

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spelling	10.3389/fncel.2020.595002 doi (DE-627)DOAJ015786528 (DE-599)DOAJ00f597e3502f4a05a418a3ff1db41c8c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Micaël Carrier verfasserin aut Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Schizophrenia affects more than 1% of the world’s population and shows very high heterogeneity in the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms experienced by patients. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying this neurodevelopmental disorder are largely unknown, although it is proposed to emerge from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. In this work, we explore the potential alterations in the developing blood vessel network which could contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Specifically, we discuss how the vascular network evolves during early postnatal life and how genetic and environmental risk factors can lead to detrimental changes. Blood vessels, capillaries in particular, constitute a dynamic and complex infrastructure distributing oxygen and nutrients to the brain. During postnatal development, capillaries undergo many structural and anatomical changes in order to form a fully functional, mature vascular network. Advanced technologies like magnetic resonance imaging and near infrared spectroscopy are now enabling to study how the brain vasculature and its supporting features are established in humans from birth until adulthood. Furthermore, the contribution of the different neurovascular unit elements, including pericytes, endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia, to proper brain function and behavior, can be dissected. This investigation conducted among different brain regions altered in schizophrenia, such as the prefrontal cortex, may provide further evidence that schizophrenia can be considered a neurovascular disorder. schizophrenia blood vessels claudin-5 neurovascular unit neurovascular coupling Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Micaël Carrier verfasserin aut Jérémie Guilbert verfasserin aut Jérémie Guilbert verfasserin aut Jean-Philippe Lévesque verfasserin aut Jean-Philippe Lévesque verfasserin aut Marie-Ève Tremblay verfasserin aut Marie-Ève Tremblay verfasserin aut Marie-Ève Tremblay verfasserin aut Marie-Ève Tremblay verfasserin aut Marie-Ève Tremblay verfasserin aut Michèle Desjardins verfasserin aut Michèle Desjardins verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 14(2021) (DE-627)579826414 (DE-600)2452963-1 16625102 nnns volume:14 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.595002 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00f597e3502f4a05a418a3ff1db41c8c kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2020.595002/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5102 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021
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author	Micaël Carrier
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topic_title	RC321-571 Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia schizophrenia blood vessels claudin-5 neurovascular unit neurovascular coupling
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title	Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia
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title_sort	structural and functional features of developing brain capillaries, and their alteration in schizophrenia
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title_auth	Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia
abstract	Schizophrenia affects more than 1% of the world’s population and shows very high heterogeneity in the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms experienced by patients. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying this neurodevelopmental disorder are largely unknown, although it is proposed to emerge from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. In this work, we explore the potential alterations in the developing blood vessel network which could contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Specifically, we discuss how the vascular network evolves during early postnatal life and how genetic and environmental risk factors can lead to detrimental changes. Blood vessels, capillaries in particular, constitute a dynamic and complex infrastructure distributing oxygen and nutrients to the brain. During postnatal development, capillaries undergo many structural and anatomical changes in order to form a fully functional, mature vascular network. Advanced technologies like magnetic resonance imaging and near infrared spectroscopy are now enabling to study how the brain vasculature and its supporting features are established in humans from birth until adulthood. Furthermore, the contribution of the different neurovascular unit elements, including pericytes, endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia, to proper brain function and behavior, can be dissected. This investigation conducted among different brain regions altered in schizophrenia, such as the prefrontal cortex, may provide further evidence that schizophrenia can be considered a neurovascular disorder.
abstractGer	Schizophrenia affects more than 1% of the world’s population and shows very high heterogeneity in the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms experienced by patients. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying this neurodevelopmental disorder are largely unknown, although it is proposed to emerge from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. In this work, we explore the potential alterations in the developing blood vessel network which could contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Specifically, we discuss how the vascular network evolves during early postnatal life and how genetic and environmental risk factors can lead to detrimental changes. Blood vessels, capillaries in particular, constitute a dynamic and complex infrastructure distributing oxygen and nutrients to the brain. During postnatal development, capillaries undergo many structural and anatomical changes in order to form a fully functional, mature vascular network. Advanced technologies like magnetic resonance imaging and near infrared spectroscopy are now enabling to study how the brain vasculature and its supporting features are established in humans from birth until adulthood. Furthermore, the contribution of the different neurovascular unit elements, including pericytes, endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia, to proper brain function and behavior, can be dissected. This investigation conducted among different brain regions altered in schizophrenia, such as the prefrontal cortex, may provide further evidence that schizophrenia can be considered a neurovascular disorder.
abstract_unstemmed	Schizophrenia affects more than 1% of the world’s population and shows very high heterogeneity in the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms experienced by patients. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying this neurodevelopmental disorder are largely unknown, although it is proposed to emerge from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. In this work, we explore the potential alterations in the developing blood vessel network which could contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Specifically, we discuss how the vascular network evolves during early postnatal life and how genetic and environmental risk factors can lead to detrimental changes. Blood vessels, capillaries in particular, constitute a dynamic and complex infrastructure distributing oxygen and nutrients to the brain. During postnatal development, capillaries undergo many structural and anatomical changes in order to form a fully functional, mature vascular network. Advanced technologies like magnetic resonance imaging and near infrared spectroscopy are now enabling to study how the brain vasculature and its supporting features are established in humans from birth until adulthood. Furthermore, the contribution of the different neurovascular unit elements, including pericytes, endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia, to proper brain function and behavior, can be dissected. This investigation conducted among different brain regions altered in schizophrenia, such as the prefrontal cortex, may provide further evidence that schizophrenia can be considered a neurovascular disorder.
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title_short	Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.595002 https://doaj.org/article/00f597e3502f4a05a418a3ff1db41c8c https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2020.595002/full https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5102
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:04:05.714Z
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Structural and Functional Features of Developing Brain Capillaries, and Their Alteration in Schizophrenia

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