On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons

We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-r...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bertold Mariën [verfasserIn] Ivika Ostonen [verfasserIn] Alice Penanhoat [verfasserIn] Chao Fang [verfasserIn] Hòa Xuan Nguyen [verfasserIn] Tomáš Ghisi [verfasserIn] Páll Sigurðsson [verfasserIn] Patrick Willems [verfasserIn] Matteo Campioli [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	belowground phenology European beech fine-root lifespan fine-root turnover rate pedunculate oak silver birch

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Forests - MDPI AG, 2010, 12(2021), 12, p 1680
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 1680

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/f12121680

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ01664106X

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spelling	10.3390/f12121680 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01664106X (DE-599)DOAJ8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Bertold Mariën verfasserin aut On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate. belowground phenology European beech fine-root lifespan fine-root turnover rate pedunculate oak silver birch Plant ecology Ivika Ostonen verfasserin aut Alice Penanhoat verfasserin aut Chao Fang verfasserin aut Hòa Xuan Nguyen verfasserin aut Tomáš Ghisi verfasserin aut Páll Sigurðsson verfasserin aut Patrick Willems verfasserin aut Matteo Campioli verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 12(2021), 12, p 1680 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:12 year:2021 number:12, p 1680 https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/12/1680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 12, p 1680
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/f12121680 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01664106X (DE-599)DOAJ8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Bertold Mariën verfasserin aut On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate. belowground phenology European beech fine-root lifespan fine-root turnover rate pedunculate oak silver birch Plant ecology Ivika Ostonen verfasserin aut Alice Penanhoat verfasserin aut Chao Fang verfasserin aut Hòa Xuan Nguyen verfasserin aut Tomáš Ghisi verfasserin aut Páll Sigurðsson verfasserin aut Patrick Willems verfasserin aut Matteo Campioli verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 12(2021), 12, p 1680 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:12 year:2021 number:12, p 1680 https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/12/1680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 12, p 1680
allfieldsSound	10.3390/f12121680 doi (DE-627)DOAJ01664106X (DE-599)DOAJ8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Bertold Mariën verfasserin aut On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate. belowground phenology European beech fine-root lifespan fine-root turnover rate pedunculate oak silver birch Plant ecology Ivika Ostonen verfasserin aut Alice Penanhoat verfasserin aut Chao Fang verfasserin aut Hòa Xuan Nguyen verfasserin aut Tomáš Ghisi verfasserin aut Páll Sigurðsson verfasserin aut Patrick Willems verfasserin aut Matteo Campioli verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 12(2021), 12, p 1680 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:12 year:2021 number:12, p 1680 https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/12/1680 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 12, p 1680
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Bertold Mariën
spellingShingle	Bertold Mariën misc QK900-989 misc belowground phenology misc European beech misc fine-root lifespan misc fine-root turnover rate misc pedunculate oak misc silver birch misc Plant ecology On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons
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topic_title	QK900-989 On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons belowground phenology European beech fine-root lifespan fine-root turnover rate pedunculate oak silver birch
topic	misc QK900-989 misc belowground phenology misc European beech misc fine-root lifespan misc fine-root turnover rate misc pedunculate oak misc silver birch misc Plant ecology
topic_unstemmed	misc QK900-989 misc belowground phenology misc European beech misc fine-root lifespan misc fine-root turnover rate misc pedunculate oak misc silver birch misc Plant ecology
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title	On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons
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title_full	On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons
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author_browse	Bertold Mariën Ivika Ostonen Alice Penanhoat Chao Fang Hòa Xuan Nguyen Tomáš Ghisi Páll Sigurðsson Patrick Willems Matteo Campioli
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title_sort	on the below- and aboveground phenology in deciduous trees: observing the fine-root lifespan, turnover rate, and phenology of <i<fagus sylvatica</i< l., <i<quercus robur</i< l., and <i<betula pendula</i< roth for two growing seasons
callnumber	QK900-989
title_auth	On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons
abstract	We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate.
abstractGer	We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate.
abstract_unstemmed	We tested the relation between the below- and aboveground tree phenology, determining if beech and oak have a greater fine-root lifespan and a smaller turnover rate than birch and if thinner fine-roots or fine-roots born in spring have a shorter lifespan and greater turnover rate than thicker fine-roots or fine-roots born in another season. The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). Fine-roots born in different seasons showed a species-specific lifespan and turnover rate.
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container_issue	12, p 1680
title_short	On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121680 https://doaj.org/article/8f275a5913b344968581d3877d42ef49 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/12/1680 https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907
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author2	Ivika Ostonen Alice Penanhoat Chao Fang Hòa Xuan Nguyen Tomáš Ghisi Páll Sigurðsson Patrick Willems Matteo Campioli
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doi_str	10.3390/f12121680
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:12:33.723Z
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The fine-root phenology, bud burst, and leaf senescence in Belgian stands were monitored using minirhizotrons, visual observations, and chlorophyll measurements, respectively. The fine-root phenology and the lifespan and turnover rate were estimated using generalized additive models and Kaplan–Meier analyses, respectively. Unlike the aboveground phenology, the belowground phenology did not show a clear and repeating yearly pattern. The cumulative root surface remained stable for birch but peaked for beech and oak around summer to autumn in 2019 and spring in 2020. The new root count was larger in 2019 than in 2020. The mean lifespan of fine-roots with a diameter below 0.5 mm (308 to 399 days) was shorter than those with a diameter between 0.5 to 1 mm (438 to 502 days), 1 to 2 mm (409 to 446 days), or above 2 mm (418 to 471 days). 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On the Below- and Aboveground Phenology in Deciduous Trees: Observing the Fine-Root Lifespan, Turnover Rate, and Phenology of <i<Fagus sylvatica</i< L., <i<Quercus robur</i< L., and <i<Betula pendula</i< Roth for Two Growing Seasons

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