Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults

Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, sugges...
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Autor*in:	Jessica N. Kraft [verfasserIn] Andrew O’Shea [verfasserIn] Alejandro Albizu [verfasserIn] Nicole D. Evangelista [verfasserIn] Hanna K. Hausman [verfasserIn] Emanuel Boutzoukas [verfasserIn] Nicole R. Nissim [verfasserIn] Emily J. Van Etten [verfasserIn] Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj [verfasserIn] Hyun Song [verfasserIn] Samantha G. Smith [verfasserIn] Eric Porges [verfasserIn] Steven DeKosky [verfasserIn] Georg A. Hishaw [verfasserIn] Samuel Wu [verfasserIn] Michael Marsiske [verfasserIn] Ronald Cohen [verfasserIn] Gene E. Alexander [verfasserIn] Adam J. Woods [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 12(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ017696933

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700	0		\|a Alejandro Albizu \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 doi (DE-627)DOAJ017696933 (DE-599)DOAJ46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task. speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Emanuel Boutzoukas verfasserin aut Nicole R. Nissim verfasserin aut Emily J. Van Etten verfasserin aut Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj verfasserin aut Hyun Song verfasserin aut Samantha G. Smith verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Georg A. Hishaw verfasserin aut Samuel Wu verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2020) (DE-627)629834350 (DE-600)2558898-9 16634365 nnns volume:12 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020
spelling	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 doi (DE-627)DOAJ017696933 (DE-599)DOAJ46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task. speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Emanuel Boutzoukas verfasserin aut Nicole R. Nissim verfasserin aut Emily J. Van Etten verfasserin aut Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj verfasserin aut Hyun Song verfasserin aut Samantha G. Smith verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Georg A. Hishaw verfasserin aut Samuel Wu verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2020) (DE-627)629834350 (DE-600)2558898-9 16634365 nnns volume:12 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 doi (DE-627)DOAJ017696933 (DE-599)DOAJ46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task. speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Emanuel Boutzoukas verfasserin aut Nicole R. Nissim verfasserin aut Emily J. Van Etten verfasserin aut Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj verfasserin aut Hyun Song verfasserin aut Samantha G. Smith verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Georg A. Hishaw verfasserin aut Samuel Wu verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2020) (DE-627)629834350 (DE-600)2558898-9 16634365 nnns volume:12 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 doi (DE-627)DOAJ017696933 (DE-599)DOAJ46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task. speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Emanuel Boutzoukas verfasserin aut Nicole R. Nissim verfasserin aut Emily J. Van Etten verfasserin aut Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj verfasserin aut Hyun Song verfasserin aut Samantha G. Smith verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Georg A. Hishaw verfasserin aut Samuel Wu verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2020) (DE-627)629834350 (DE-600)2558898-9 16634365 nnns volume:12 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 doi (DE-627)DOAJ017696933 (DE-599)DOAJ46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task. speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Jessica N. Kraft verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Andrew O’Shea verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Alejandro Albizu verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Nicole D. Evangelista verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Hanna K. Hausman verfasserin aut Emanuel Boutzoukas verfasserin aut Nicole R. Nissim verfasserin aut Emily J. Van Etten verfasserin aut Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj verfasserin aut Hyun Song verfasserin aut Samantha G. Smith verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Eric Porges verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Steven DeKosky verfasserin aut Georg A. Hishaw verfasserin aut Samuel Wu verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Michael Marsiske verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Ronald Cohen verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Gene E. Alexander verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut Adam J. Woods verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2020) (DE-627)629834350 (DE-600)2558898-9 16634365 nnns volume:12 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 12(2020) volume:12 year:2020
sourceStr	In Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 12(2020) volume:12 year:2020
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Jessica N. Kraft @@aut@@ Andrew O’Shea @@aut@@ Alejandro Albizu @@aut@@ Nicole D. Evangelista @@aut@@ Hanna K. Hausman @@aut@@ Emanuel Boutzoukas @@aut@@ Nicole R. Nissim @@aut@@ Emily J. Van Etten @@aut@@ Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj @@aut@@ Hyun Song @@aut@@ Samantha G. Smith @@aut@@ Eric Porges @@aut@@ Steven DeKosky @@aut@@ Georg A. Hishaw @@aut@@ Samuel Wu @@aut@@ Michael Marsiske @@aut@@ Ronald Cohen @@aut@@ Gene E. Alexander @@aut@@ Adam J. Woods @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	629834350
id	DOAJ017696933
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Jessica N. Kraft
spellingShingle	Jessica N. Kraft misc RC321-571 misc speed of processing misc UFOV misc useful field of view misc double decision misc cognitive aging misc structural MRI misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults
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topic_title	RC321-571 Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults speed of processing UFOV useful field of view double decision cognitive aging structural MRI
topic	misc RC321-571 misc speed of processing misc UFOV misc useful field of view misc double decision misc cognitive aging misc structural MRI misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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title	Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults
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title_full	Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults
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author_browse	Jessica N. Kraft Andrew O’Shea Alejandro Albizu Nicole D. Evangelista Hanna K. Hausman Emanuel Boutzoukas Nicole R. Nissim Emily J. Van Etten Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj Hyun Song Samantha G. Smith Eric Porges Steven DeKosky Georg A. Hishaw Samuel Wu Michael Marsiske Ronald Cohen Gene E. Alexander Adam J. Woods
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title_sort	structural neural correlates of double decision performance in older adults
callnumber	RC321-571
title_auth	Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults
abstract	Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task.
abstractGer	Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task.
abstract_unstemmed	Speed of processing is a cognitive domain that encompasses the speed at which an individual can perceive a given stimulus, interpret the information, and produce a correct response. Speed of processing has been shown to decline more rapidly than other cognitive domains in an aging population, suggesting that this domain is particularly vulnerable to cognitive aging (Chee et al., 2009). However, given the heterogeneity of neuropsychological measures used to assess the domains underpinning speed of processing, a diffuse pattern of brain regions has been implicated. The current study aims to investigate the structural neural correlates of speed of processing by assessing cortical volume and speed of processing scores on the POSIT Double Decision task within a healthy older adult population (N = 186; mean age = 71.70 ± 5.32 years). T1-weighted structural images were collected via a 3T Siemens scanner. The current study shows that less cortical thickness in right temporal, posterior frontal, parietal and occipital lobe structures were significantly associated with poorer Double Decision scores. Notably, these include the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior, transverse, and inferior temporal gyrus, temporal pole, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, superior and inferior parietal gyrus and lateral occipital gyrus. Such findings suggest that speed of processing performance is associated with a wide array of cortical regions that provide unique contributions to performance on the Double Decision task.
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title_short	Structural Neural Correlates of Double Decision Performance in Older Adults
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278 https://doaj.org/article/46e6e2be37f6403ba98acdd62e0a8a98 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00278/full https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365
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author2	Jessica N. Kraft Andrew O’Shea Alejandro Albizu Nicole D. Evangelista Hanna K. Hausman Emanuel Boutzoukas Nicole R. Nissim Emily J. Van Etten Pradyumna K. Bharadwaj Hyun Song Samantha G. Smith Eric Porges Steven DeKosky Georg A. Hishaw Samuel Wu Michael Marsiske Ronald Cohen Gene E. Alexander Adam J. Woods
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up_date	2024-07-03T13:33:51.076Z
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