A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment

Globally, the cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing dramatically. Despite their well-known benefits, they may also pose many risks to agriculture and the environment. Among the various GM crops, GM rapeseed (<i<Brassica napus</i< L.) is widely cultivated, main...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Soo-In Sohn [verfasserIn] Subramani Pandian [verfasserIn] Young-Ju Oh [verfasserIn] Hyeon-Jung Kang [verfasserIn] Tae-Hun Ryu [verfasserIn] Woo-Suk Cho [verfasserIn] Eun-Kyoung Shin [verfasserIn] Kong-Sik Shin [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	genetically modified crops management feral populations unintentional release herbicide resistance environmental safety

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Biology - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2021), 12, p 1264
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 1264

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/biology10121264

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ01874219X

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520			\|a Globally, the cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing dramatically. Despite their well-known benefits, they may also pose many risks to agriculture and the environment. Among the various GM crops, GM rapeseed (<i<Brassica napus</i< L.) is widely cultivated, mainly for oil production. At the same time, <i<B. napus</i< possesses a number of characteristics, including the ability to form feral populations and act as small-seeded weeds, and has a high potential for hybridization with other species. In this review, we provide an overview of the commercialization, approval status, and cultivation of GM rapeseed, as well as the status of the feral rapeseed populations. In addition, we highlight the case studies on the unintentional environmental release of GM rapeseed during transportation in several countries. Previous studies suggest that the main reason for the unintentional release is seed spillage during transport/importing of rapeseed in both GM rapeseed-cultivating and -non-cultivating countries. Despite the fact that incidents of unintentional release have been recorded often, there have been no reports of serious detrimental consequences. However, since rapeseed has a high potential for hybridization, the possibilities of gene flow within the genus, especially with <i<B. rapa</i<, are relatively significant, and considering their weedy properties, effective management methods are needed. Hence, we recommend that specific programs be used for the effective monitoring of environmental releases of GM rapeseed as well as management to avoid environmental and agricultural perturbations.
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language	English
source	In Biology 10(2021), 12, p 1264 volume:10 year:2021 number:12, p 1264
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Soo-In Sohn @@aut@@ Subramani Pandian @@aut@@ Young-Ju Oh @@aut@@ Hyeon-Jung Kang @@aut@@ Tae-Hun Ryu @@aut@@ Woo-Suk Cho @@aut@@ Eun-Kyoung Shin @@aut@@ Kong-Sik Shin @@aut@@
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spellingShingle	Soo-In Sohn misc QH301-705.5 misc genetically modified crops misc management misc feral populations misc unintentional release misc herbicide resistance misc environmental safety misc Biology (General) A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment genetically modified crops management feral populations unintentional release herbicide resistance environmental safety
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc genetically modified crops misc management misc feral populations misc unintentional release misc herbicide resistance misc environmental safety misc Biology (General)
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title_auth	A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment
abstract	Globally, the cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing dramatically. Despite their well-known benefits, they may also pose many risks to agriculture and the environment. Among the various GM crops, GM rapeseed (<i<Brassica napus</i< L.) is widely cultivated, mainly for oil production. At the same time, <i<B. napus</i< possesses a number of characteristics, including the ability to form feral populations and act as small-seeded weeds, and has a high potential for hybridization with other species. In this review, we provide an overview of the commercialization, approval status, and cultivation of GM rapeseed, as well as the status of the feral rapeseed populations. In addition, we highlight the case studies on the unintentional environmental release of GM rapeseed during transportation in several countries. Previous studies suggest that the main reason for the unintentional release is seed spillage during transport/importing of rapeseed in both GM rapeseed-cultivating and -non-cultivating countries. Despite the fact that incidents of unintentional release have been recorded often, there have been no reports of serious detrimental consequences. However, since rapeseed has a high potential for hybridization, the possibilities of gene flow within the genus, especially with <i<B. rapa</i<, are relatively significant, and considering their weedy properties, effective management methods are needed. Hence, we recommend that specific programs be used for the effective monitoring of environmental releases of GM rapeseed as well as management to avoid environmental and agricultural perturbations.
abstractGer	Globally, the cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing dramatically. Despite their well-known benefits, they may also pose many risks to agriculture and the environment. Among the various GM crops, GM rapeseed (<i<Brassica napus</i< L.) is widely cultivated, mainly for oil production. At the same time, <i<B. napus</i< possesses a number of characteristics, including the ability to form feral populations and act as small-seeded weeds, and has a high potential for hybridization with other species. In this review, we provide an overview of the commercialization, approval status, and cultivation of GM rapeseed, as well as the status of the feral rapeseed populations. In addition, we highlight the case studies on the unintentional environmental release of GM rapeseed during transportation in several countries. Previous studies suggest that the main reason for the unintentional release is seed spillage during transport/importing of rapeseed in both GM rapeseed-cultivating and -non-cultivating countries. Despite the fact that incidents of unintentional release have been recorded often, there have been no reports of serious detrimental consequences. However, since rapeseed has a high potential for hybridization, the possibilities of gene flow within the genus, especially with <i<B. rapa</i<, are relatively significant, and considering their weedy properties, effective management methods are needed. Hence, we recommend that specific programs be used for the effective monitoring of environmental releases of GM rapeseed as well as management to avoid environmental and agricultural perturbations.
abstract_unstemmed	Globally, the cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing dramatically. Despite their well-known benefits, they may also pose many risks to agriculture and the environment. Among the various GM crops, GM rapeseed (<i<Brassica napus</i< L.) is widely cultivated, mainly for oil production. At the same time, <i<B. napus</i< possesses a number of characteristics, including the ability to form feral populations and act as small-seeded weeds, and has a high potential for hybridization with other species. In this review, we provide an overview of the commercialization, approval status, and cultivation of GM rapeseed, as well as the status of the feral rapeseed populations. In addition, we highlight the case studies on the unintentional environmental release of GM rapeseed during transportation in several countries. Previous studies suggest that the main reason for the unintentional release is seed spillage during transport/importing of rapeseed in both GM rapeseed-cultivating and -non-cultivating countries. Despite the fact that incidents of unintentional release have been recorded often, there have been no reports of serious detrimental consequences. However, since rapeseed has a high potential for hybridization, the possibilities of gene flow within the genus, especially with <i<B. rapa</i<, are relatively significant, and considering their weedy properties, effective management methods are needed. Hence, we recommend that specific programs be used for the effective monitoring of environmental releases of GM rapeseed as well as management to avoid environmental and agricultural perturbations.
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title_short	A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment
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Despite the fact that incidents of unintentional release have been recorded often, there have been no reports of serious detrimental consequences. However, since rapeseed has a high potential for hybridization, the possibilities of gene flow within the genus, especially with <i<B. rapa</i<, are relatively significant, and considering their weedy properties, effective management methods are needed. 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A Review of the Unintentional Release of Feral Genetically Modified Rapeseed into the Environment

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