Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State

Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XI...
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Autor*in:	Sanjeev K Mittal [verfasserIn] Sunita Mittal [verfasserIn] Neeraj K Saraswat [verfasserIn] Surekha Kishore [verfasserIn] Ajai Agrawal [verfasserIn] Anupam Singh [verfasserIn] Ramanuj Samanta [verfasserIn] Yogesh A Bahurupi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005, 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:70 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; pages:249-255

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ018998526

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520			\|a Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect.
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allfields	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 doi (DE-627)DOAJ018998526 (DE-599)DOAJc7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Sanjeev K Mittal verfasserin aut Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect. childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology Sunita Mittal verfasserin aut Neeraj K Saraswat verfasserin aut Surekha Kishore verfasserin aut Ajai Agrawal verfasserin aut Anupam Singh verfasserin aut Ramanuj Samanta verfasserin aut Yogesh A Bahurupi verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 (DE-627)485243563 (DE-600)2185999-1 19983689 nnns volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 kostenfrei http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 70 2022 1 249-255
spelling	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 doi (DE-627)DOAJ018998526 (DE-599)DOAJc7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Sanjeev K Mittal verfasserin aut Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect. childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology Sunita Mittal verfasserin aut Neeraj K Saraswat verfasserin aut Surekha Kishore verfasserin aut Ajai Agrawal verfasserin aut Anupam Singh verfasserin aut Ramanuj Samanta verfasserin aut Yogesh A Bahurupi verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 (DE-627)485243563 (DE-600)2185999-1 19983689 nnns volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 kostenfrei http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 70 2022 1 249-255
allfields_unstemmed	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 doi (DE-627)DOAJ018998526 (DE-599)DOAJc7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Sanjeev K Mittal verfasserin aut Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect. childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology Sunita Mittal verfasserin aut Neeraj K Saraswat verfasserin aut Surekha Kishore verfasserin aut Ajai Agrawal verfasserin aut Anupam Singh verfasserin aut Ramanuj Samanta verfasserin aut Yogesh A Bahurupi verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 (DE-627)485243563 (DE-600)2185999-1 19983689 nnns volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 kostenfrei http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 70 2022 1 249-255
allfieldsGer	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 doi (DE-627)DOAJ018998526 (DE-599)DOAJc7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Sanjeev K Mittal verfasserin aut Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect. childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology Sunita Mittal verfasserin aut Neeraj K Saraswat verfasserin aut Surekha Kishore verfasserin aut Ajai Agrawal verfasserin aut Anupam Singh verfasserin aut Ramanuj Samanta verfasserin aut Yogesh A Bahurupi verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 (DE-627)485243563 (DE-600)2185999-1 19983689 nnns volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 kostenfrei http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 70 2022 1 249-255
allfieldsSound	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 doi (DE-627)DOAJ018998526 (DE-599)DOAJc7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RE1-994 Sanjeev K Mittal verfasserin aut Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect. childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology Sunita Mittal verfasserin aut Neeraj K Saraswat verfasserin aut Surekha Kishore verfasserin aut Ajai Agrawal verfasserin aut Anupam Singh verfasserin aut Ramanuj Samanta verfasserin aut Yogesh A Bahurupi verfasserin aut In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 (DE-627)485243563 (DE-600)2185999-1 19983689 nnns volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255 https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 kostenfrei http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 70 2022 1 249-255
language	English
source	In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255
sourceStr	In Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70(2022), 1, Seite 249-255 volume:70 year:2022 number:1 pages:249-255
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening Ophthalmology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Sanjeev K Mittal @@aut@@ Sunita Mittal @@aut@@ Neeraj K Saraswat @@aut@@ Surekha Kishore @@aut@@ Ajai Agrawal @@aut@@ Anupam Singh @@aut@@ Ramanuj Samanta @@aut@@ Yogesh A Bahurupi @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
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language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Sanjeev K Mittal
spellingShingle	Sanjeev K Mittal misc RE1-994 misc childhood ocular morbidity misc color blindness misc prevalence misc refractive error misc school eye screening misc Ophthalmology Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State
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topic_title	RE1-994 Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State childhood ocular morbidity color blindness prevalence refractive error school eye screening
topic	misc RE1-994 misc childhood ocular morbidity misc color blindness misc prevalence misc refractive error misc school eye screening misc Ophthalmology
topic_unstemmed	misc RE1-994 misc childhood ocular morbidity misc color blindness misc prevalence misc refractive error misc school eye screening misc Ophthalmology
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title	Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State
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title_full	Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State
author_sort	Sanjeev K Mittal
journal	Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
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author_browse	Sanjeev K Mittal Sunita Mittal Neeraj K Saraswat Surekha Kishore Ajai Agrawal Anupam Singh Ramanuj Samanta Yogesh A Bahurupi
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doi_str_mv	10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21
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title_sort	burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of uttarakhand state
callnumber	RE1-994
title_auth	Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State
abstract	Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect.
abstractGer	Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect.
abstract_unstemmed	Purpose: To estimate prevalence of common ocular morbidities including color blindness among school-attending children of an urban foothill town of Uttarakhand State in Northern India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children of age group 6–16 years of standard I–XII. Schools were selected using population proportionate to the size sampling technique. Detailed ocular examination including color vision and unaided or aided visual acuity for various ocular morbidities was done. Data was entered into MS excel with statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 with significant P value <0.05. Results: In total, 13,492 students (mean age 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with almost equal male to female ratio were screened. Overall prevalence of ocular morbidity was 23.2%, with refractive error (18.5%) on top, followed by color blindness (2.2%). The later was observed more among males (3.0%) as compared to females (1.4%) with significantly higher odds, OR = 2.3 (1.7–2.9) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error has been the most common ocular morbidity, followed by color blindness. Earliest detection can prevent permanent disability and disappointment among youngsters when rejected from entering certain professions due to color vision defect.
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container_issue	1
title_short	Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State
url	https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1677_21 https://doaj.org/article/c7b041765963426dad16a0d8dba931d5 http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2022;volume=70;issue=1;spage=249;epage=255;aulast=Mittal https://doaj.org/toc/0301-4738 https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3689
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:13:45.392Z
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Burden of ocular morbidities and color blindness among school-attending children in a foothill town of Uttarakhand State

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Vorhandene Bände

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