Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear

One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Antje B. M. Gerdes [verfasserIn] Laura-Ashley Fraunfelter [verfasserIn] Melissa Braband [verfasserIn] Georg W. Alpers [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	gender differences specific phobia fear of snakes anxiety in children gender stereotypes sex differences

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Psychology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 12(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ019165560

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allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019165560 (DE-599)DOAJ21ad7063afe84437b004408889547caa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Antje B. M. Gerdes verfasserin aut Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine the relationship of maternal gender stereotypes and children’s fear. Dyads of 38 mothers and their daughters (between ages 6 and 10) were included. We assessed maternal implicit and explicit gender stereotypes as well as their daughters’ self-reported general fearfulness, specific fear of snakes, and approach behavior toward a living snake. First, mothers’ fear of snakes significantly correlated with their daughters’ fear of snakes. Second, mothers’ gender stereotypes significantly correlated with their daughters’ self-reported fear. Specifically, maternal implicit gender stereotypes were associated with daughters’ fear of snakes and fear ratings in response to the snake. Moreover, in children, self-reported fear correlated with avoidance of the fear-relevant animal. Together, these results provide first evidence for a potential role of parental gender stereotypes in the development and maintenance of fear in their offspring. gender differences specific phobia fear of snakes anxiety in children gender stereotypes sex differences Psychology Laura-Ashley Fraunfelter verfasserin aut Melissa Braband verfasserin aut Georg W. Alpers verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:12 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/21ad7063afe84437b004408889547caa kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022
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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	Antje B. M. Gerdes
spellingShingle	Antje B. M. Gerdes misc BF1-990 misc gender differences misc specific phobia misc fear of snakes misc anxiety in children misc gender stereotypes misc sex differences misc Psychology Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear
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topic_title	BF1-990 Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear gender differences specific phobia fear of snakes anxiety in children gender stereotypes sex differences
topic	misc BF1-990 misc gender differences misc specific phobia misc fear of snakes misc anxiety in children misc gender stereotypes misc sex differences misc Psychology
topic_unstemmed	misc BF1-990 misc gender differences misc specific phobia misc fear of snakes misc anxiety in children misc gender stereotypes misc sex differences misc Psychology
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title	Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear
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title_sort	girls’ stuff? maternal gender stereotypes and their daughters’ fear
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title_auth	Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear
abstract	One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine the relationship of maternal gender stereotypes and children’s fear. Dyads of 38 mothers and their daughters (between ages 6 and 10) were included. We assessed maternal implicit and explicit gender stereotypes as well as their daughters’ self-reported general fearfulness, specific fear of snakes, and approach behavior toward a living snake. First, mothers’ fear of snakes significantly correlated with their daughters’ fear of snakes. Second, mothers’ gender stereotypes significantly correlated with their daughters’ self-reported fear. Specifically, maternal implicit gender stereotypes were associated with daughters’ fear of snakes and fear ratings in response to the snake. Moreover, in children, self-reported fear correlated with avoidance of the fear-relevant animal. Together, these results provide first evidence for a potential role of parental gender stereotypes in the development and maintenance of fear in their offspring.
abstractGer	One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine the relationship of maternal gender stereotypes and children’s fear. Dyads of 38 mothers and their daughters (between ages 6 and 10) were included. We assessed maternal implicit and explicit gender stereotypes as well as their daughters’ self-reported general fearfulness, specific fear of snakes, and approach behavior toward a living snake. First, mothers’ fear of snakes significantly correlated with their daughters’ fear of snakes. Second, mothers’ gender stereotypes significantly correlated with their daughters’ self-reported fear. Specifically, maternal implicit gender stereotypes were associated with daughters’ fear of snakes and fear ratings in response to the snake. Moreover, in children, self-reported fear correlated with avoidance of the fear-relevant animal. Together, these results provide first evidence for a potential role of parental gender stereotypes in the development and maintenance of fear in their offspring.
abstract_unstemmed	One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine the relationship of maternal gender stereotypes and children’s fear. Dyads of 38 mothers and their daughters (between ages 6 and 10) were included. We assessed maternal implicit and explicit gender stereotypes as well as their daughters’ self-reported general fearfulness, specific fear of snakes, and approach behavior toward a living snake. First, mothers’ fear of snakes significantly correlated with their daughters’ fear of snakes. Second, mothers’ gender stereotypes significantly correlated with their daughters’ self-reported fear. Specifically, maternal implicit gender stereotypes were associated with daughters’ fear of snakes and fear ratings in response to the snake. Moreover, in children, self-reported fear correlated with avoidance of the fear-relevant animal. Together, these results provide first evidence for a potential role of parental gender stereotypes in the development and maintenance of fear in their offspring.
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title_short	Girls’ Stuff? Maternal Gender Stereotypes and Their Daughters’ Fear
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348 https://doaj.org/article/21ad7063afe84437b004408889547caa https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741348/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:09:13.066Z
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