Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder
The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty pat...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Keunhyo Lee [verfasserIn] Seungchul Chon [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Healthcare - MDPI AG, 2013, 9(2021), 12, p 1640 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 1640 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/healthcare9121640 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ019186649 |
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10.3390/healthcare9121640 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019186649 (DE-599)DOAJ33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Keunhyo Lee verfasserin aut Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. masseter muscle maximum mouth opening muscle thickness muscle tone sternocleidomastoid muscle temporomandibular disorder Medicine R Seungchul Chon verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 9(2021), 12, p 1640 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:12, p 1640 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 12, p 1640 |
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10.3390/healthcare9121640 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019186649 (DE-599)DOAJ33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Keunhyo Lee verfasserin aut Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. masseter muscle maximum mouth opening muscle thickness muscle tone sternocleidomastoid muscle temporomandibular disorder Medicine R Seungchul Chon verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 9(2021), 12, p 1640 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:12, p 1640 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 12, p 1640 |
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10.3390/healthcare9121640 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019186649 (DE-599)DOAJ33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Keunhyo Lee verfasserin aut Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. masseter muscle maximum mouth opening muscle thickness muscle tone sternocleidomastoid muscle temporomandibular disorder Medicine R Seungchul Chon verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 9(2021), 12, p 1640 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:12, p 1640 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 12, p 1640 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/healthcare9121640 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019186649 (DE-599)DOAJ33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Keunhyo Lee verfasserin aut Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. masseter muscle maximum mouth opening muscle thickness muscle tone sternocleidomastoid muscle temporomandibular disorder Medicine R Seungchul Chon verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 9(2021), 12, p 1640 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:12, p 1640 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 12, p 1640 |
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10.3390/healthcare9121640 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019186649 (DE-599)DOAJ33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Keunhyo Lee verfasserin aut Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. masseter muscle maximum mouth opening muscle thickness muscle tone sternocleidomastoid muscle temporomandibular disorder Medicine R Seungchul Chon verfasserin aut In Healthcare MDPI AG, 2013 9(2021), 12, p 1640 (DE-627)750371544 (DE-600)2721009-1 22279032 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:12, p 1640 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 12, p 1640 |
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Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder |
abstract |
The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. |
abstractGer |
The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle thickness and tone of the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles and maximum mouth opening (MMO) in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and perform a correlation comparison on the results of the TMD group. Sixty patients were allocated to the TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30) or the non-TMD group (<i<n</i< = 30). Ultrasound imaging, myotonometer, and vernier calipers were used to determine the related changes in muscle thickness and muscle tone in masseter and SCM, and MMO, respectively. The TMD group revealed a significant decrease than the non-TMD group in the muscle thickness of masseter and SCM, respectively (<i<p</i< < 0.001), with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< < 0.001) in the masseter muscle tone, with a significant increase in frequency (<i<p</i< < 0.001) and stiffness (<i<p</i< = 0.005) in the SCM muscle tone, a significant decrease in the MMO (<i<p</i< < 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of masseter muscle thickness and stiffness of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.40, <i<p</i< = 0.002), and a moderate negative correlation between the relaxed state of SCM muscle thickness and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.42, <i<p</i< = 0.001). There was a moderate negative correlation between the clenching state of SCM muscle thickness and the frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.47, <i<p</i< < 0.001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation between MMO and frequency of SCM muscle tone (<i<r</i< = −0.44, <i<p</i< < 0.001). The muscle thickness was decreased, and the muscle tone was increased in the masseter and SCM muscle, respectively. Additionally, MMO was decreased in patients with TMD compared with non-TMD. |
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title_short |
Assessments of Muscle Thickness and Tonicity of the Masseter and Sternocleidomastoid Muscles and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121640 https://doaj.org/article/33fdcd142de74e63923ce0b9ea1185ad https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1640 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 |
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