THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES
Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to dis...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Dwiastuti M.E. [verfasserIn] Handoko R.N.S. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Russisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences - iVolga Press, 2012, 71(2017), 11, Seite 414-425 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:71 ; year:2017 ; number:11 ; pages:414-425 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ019360932 |
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520 | |a Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. | ||
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10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019360932 (DE-599)DOAJcce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus S1-972 Dwiastuti M.E. verfasserin aut THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. Citrus histrix Citrus aurantifolia Citrus Tristeza Virus Citrus Vein Enation Virus Agriculture (General) Handoko R.N.S. verfasserin aut In Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences iVolga Press, 2012 71(2017), 11, Seite 414-425 (DE-627)71860542X (DE-600)2660290-8 22261184 nnns volume:71 year:2017 number:11 pages:414-425 https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 kostenfrei https://rjoas.com/issue-2017-11/article_55.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 71 2017 11 414-425 |
spelling |
10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019360932 (DE-599)DOAJcce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus S1-972 Dwiastuti M.E. verfasserin aut THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. Citrus histrix Citrus aurantifolia Citrus Tristeza Virus Citrus Vein Enation Virus Agriculture (General) Handoko R.N.S. verfasserin aut In Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences iVolga Press, 2012 71(2017), 11, Seite 414-425 (DE-627)71860542X (DE-600)2660290-8 22261184 nnns volume:71 year:2017 number:11 pages:414-425 https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 kostenfrei https://rjoas.com/issue-2017-11/article_55.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 71 2017 11 414-425 |
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10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019360932 (DE-599)DOAJcce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus S1-972 Dwiastuti M.E. verfasserin aut THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. Citrus histrix Citrus aurantifolia Citrus Tristeza Virus Citrus Vein Enation Virus Agriculture (General) Handoko R.N.S. verfasserin aut In Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences iVolga Press, 2012 71(2017), 11, Seite 414-425 (DE-627)71860542X (DE-600)2660290-8 22261184 nnns volume:71 year:2017 number:11 pages:414-425 https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 kostenfrei https://rjoas.com/issue-2017-11/article_55.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 71 2017 11 414-425 |
allfieldsGer |
10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019360932 (DE-599)DOAJcce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng rus S1-972 Dwiastuti M.E. verfasserin aut THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. Citrus histrix Citrus aurantifolia Citrus Tristeza Virus Citrus Vein Enation Virus Agriculture (General) Handoko R.N.S. verfasserin aut In Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences iVolga Press, 2012 71(2017), 11, Seite 414-425 (DE-627)71860542X (DE-600)2660290-8 22261184 nnns volume:71 year:2017 number:11 pages:414-425 https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 kostenfrei https://rjoas.com/issue-2017-11/article_55.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 71 2017 11 414-425 |
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THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES |
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Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. |
abstractGer |
Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Viral diseases caused by CTV and CVEV induce dwarfing on plants and severe damage and yield loss to the citrus crop. The virus transmitted through infected plant material and by the same vectors, aphid. Problems cited in the field are complex of symptoms of the two diseases that are difficult to distinguish. This study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV on Purut (Citrus hystrix) and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The research was conducted at the screen house and laboratory of Balitjestro, Batu and University of Brawijaya in October 2014 to April 2015. CTV and CVEV isolates used were from Balitjestro’s collection. Treatments conducted were single inoculation for CTV and CVEV, 3 combinations of CTV and CVEV dual inoculation. Each treatment was carried out both on Purut and Lime. A total of 6 treatments and 5 replications were arranged in a Randomized Complete Design; each replication comprised of two plants. The results showed that the symptoms on Purut appeared faster and more severe than those on Lime. Both single and dual infections of CTV and CVEV affected the incubation period of CTV on vein clearing symptoms, cupping and vein enation. Symptom of vein clearing was found the fastest at dual infections treatment of CTV followed by CVEV. Cupping symptom was seen the fastest in the treatment of dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV, and symptom of vein enation was found only in a single infection of CVEV. The highest disease intensity and infection of vein clearing and cupping were observed on dual infections of CVEV followed by CTV while the highest infections of vein clearing and stem pitting were obtained from simultaneous dual infection of CTV and CVEV. The results of serologic testing by DAS ELISA on three observations (44 days after inoculation (dai), 86 dai, and 142 dai) showed that a dual-infection showed greater absorbance value than single infection treatment did. Plants growths on dual infections treatment were slower than those on single infection. |
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title_short |
THE EFFECT OF SINGLE AND DUAL INFECTIONS OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS AND CITRUS VEIN ENATION VIRUS ON CITRUS SPECIES |
url |
https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.55 https://doaj.org/article/cce65c02fe94454ab47c241d99255878 https://rjoas.com/issue-2017-11/article_55.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184 |
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