White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients
Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Piotr Podwalski [verfasserIn] Ernest Tyburski [verfasserIn] Krzysztof Szczygieł [verfasserIn] Katarzyna Waszczuk [verfasserIn] Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń [verfasserIn] Monika Mak [verfasserIn] Piotr Plichta [verfasserIn] Maksymilian Bielecki [verfasserIn] Krzysztof Rudkowski [verfasserIn] Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur [verfasserIn] Wojciech Andrusewicz [verfasserIn] Błażej Misiak [verfasserIn] Agata Szulc [verfasserIn] Anna Michalczyk [verfasserIn] Sylwia Michałowska [verfasserIn] Leszek Sagan [verfasserIn] Jerzy Samochowiec [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Clinical Medicine - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2021), 11, p 2225 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:11, p 2225 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/jcm10112225 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ019938470 |
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520 | |a Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. | ||
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10.3390/jcm10112225 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019938470 (DE-599)DOAJe51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Piotr Podwalski verfasserin aut White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. corpus callosum psychopathology deficit schizophrenia schizophrenia diffusion tensor imaging white matter integrity Medicine R Ernest Tyburski verfasserin aut Krzysztof Szczygieł verfasserin aut Katarzyna Waszczuk verfasserin aut Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń verfasserin aut Monika Mak verfasserin aut Piotr Plichta verfasserin aut Maksymilian Bielecki verfasserin aut Krzysztof Rudkowski verfasserin aut Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur verfasserin aut Wojciech Andrusewicz verfasserin aut Błażej Misiak verfasserin aut Agata Szulc verfasserin aut Anna Michalczyk verfasserin aut Sylwia Michałowska verfasserin aut Leszek Sagan verfasserin aut Jerzy Samochowiec verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 11, p 2225 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 2225 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 2225 |
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10.3390/jcm10112225 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019938470 (DE-599)DOAJe51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Piotr Podwalski verfasserin aut White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. corpus callosum psychopathology deficit schizophrenia schizophrenia diffusion tensor imaging white matter integrity Medicine R Ernest Tyburski verfasserin aut Krzysztof Szczygieł verfasserin aut Katarzyna Waszczuk verfasserin aut Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń verfasserin aut Monika Mak verfasserin aut Piotr Plichta verfasserin aut Maksymilian Bielecki verfasserin aut Krzysztof Rudkowski verfasserin aut Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur verfasserin aut Wojciech Andrusewicz verfasserin aut Błażej Misiak verfasserin aut Agata Szulc verfasserin aut Anna Michalczyk verfasserin aut Sylwia Michałowska verfasserin aut Leszek Sagan verfasserin aut Jerzy Samochowiec verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 11, p 2225 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 2225 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 2225 |
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10.3390/jcm10112225 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019938470 (DE-599)DOAJe51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Piotr Podwalski verfasserin aut White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. corpus callosum psychopathology deficit schizophrenia schizophrenia diffusion tensor imaging white matter integrity Medicine R Ernest Tyburski verfasserin aut Krzysztof Szczygieł verfasserin aut Katarzyna Waszczuk verfasserin aut Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń verfasserin aut Monika Mak verfasserin aut Piotr Plichta verfasserin aut Maksymilian Bielecki verfasserin aut Krzysztof Rudkowski verfasserin aut Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur verfasserin aut Wojciech Andrusewicz verfasserin aut Błażej Misiak verfasserin aut Agata Szulc verfasserin aut Anna Michalczyk verfasserin aut Sylwia Michałowska verfasserin aut Leszek Sagan verfasserin aut Jerzy Samochowiec verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 11, p 2225 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 2225 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 2225 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/jcm10112225 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019938470 (DE-599)DOAJe51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Piotr Podwalski verfasserin aut White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. corpus callosum psychopathology deficit schizophrenia schizophrenia diffusion tensor imaging white matter integrity Medicine R Ernest Tyburski verfasserin aut Krzysztof Szczygieł verfasserin aut Katarzyna Waszczuk verfasserin aut Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń verfasserin aut Monika Mak verfasserin aut Piotr Plichta verfasserin aut Maksymilian Bielecki verfasserin aut Krzysztof Rudkowski verfasserin aut Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur verfasserin aut Wojciech Andrusewicz verfasserin aut Błażej Misiak verfasserin aut Agata Szulc verfasserin aut Anna Michalczyk verfasserin aut Sylwia Michałowska verfasserin aut Leszek Sagan verfasserin aut Jerzy Samochowiec verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 11, p 2225 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 2225 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 2225 |
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10.3390/jcm10112225 doi (DE-627)DOAJ019938470 (DE-599)DOAJe51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Piotr Podwalski verfasserin aut White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. corpus callosum psychopathology deficit schizophrenia schizophrenia diffusion tensor imaging white matter integrity Medicine R Ernest Tyburski verfasserin aut Krzysztof Szczygieł verfasserin aut Katarzyna Waszczuk verfasserin aut Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń verfasserin aut Monika Mak verfasserin aut Piotr Plichta verfasserin aut Maksymilian Bielecki verfasserin aut Krzysztof Rudkowski verfasserin aut Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur verfasserin aut Wojciech Andrusewicz verfasserin aut Błażej Misiak verfasserin aut Agata Szulc verfasserin aut Anna Michalczyk verfasserin aut Sylwia Michałowska verfasserin aut Leszek Sagan verfasserin aut Jerzy Samochowiec verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 11, p 2225 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:11, p 2225 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 11, p 2225 |
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white matter integrity of the corpus callosum and psychopathological dimensions in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia patients |
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White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients |
abstract |
Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. |
abstractGer |
Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Deficit syndrome (DS) is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by primary persistent negative symptoms. The corpus callosum (CC) appears to be related to psychopathology in schizophrenia. This study assessed white matter integrity in the CC using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients. We also investigated the psychopathological dimensions of schizophrenia and their relationship to CC integrity. Fifteen DS patients, 40 NDS patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC) underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuroimaging. We divided the CC into five regions and assessed their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. DS patients had lower FA than NDS patients and HC, and higher MD in Region 5 of the CC than did HC. NDS patients had higher MD in Region 4 of the CC. The patient groups differed in terms of negative symptoms. After differentiating clinical groups and HC, no significant correlations were observed between DTI measures and psychopathological symptoms. Our results suggest that DS and NDS are characterized by minor impairments of the posterior CC. We confirmed that DS patients have greater negative psychopathology than NDS patients. Our results are preliminary, and further studies are needed. |
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container_issue |
11, p 2225 |
title_short |
White Matter Integrity of the Corpus Callosum and Psychopathological Dimensions in Deficit and Non-Deficit Schizophrenia Patients |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112225 https://doaj.org/article/e51958c7600445789566593de6eef788 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2225 https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 |
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Ernest Tyburski Krzysztof Szczygieł Katarzyna Waszczuk Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń Monika Mak Piotr Plichta Maksymilian Bielecki Krzysztof Rudkowski Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur Wojciech Andrusewicz Błażej Misiak Agata Szulc Anna Michalczyk Sylwia Michałowska Leszek Sagan Jerzy Samochowiec |
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Ernest Tyburski Krzysztof Szczygieł Katarzyna Waszczuk Katarzyna Rek-Owodziń Monika Mak Piotr Plichta Maksymilian Bielecki Krzysztof Rudkowski Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur Wojciech Andrusewicz Błażej Misiak Agata Szulc Anna Michalczyk Sylwia Michałowska Leszek Sagan Jerzy Samochowiec |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
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