Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions

One of the most critical variables in the field of thermal comfort measurements is the mean radiant temperature which is typically measured with a standard 150 mm black globe thermometer. This is also the reference instrument required for the assessment of heat stress conditions by means of the well...
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Autor*in:	Francesca Romana d’Ambrosio Alfano [verfasserIn] Giorgio Ficco [verfasserIn] Andrea Frattolillo [verfasserIn] Boris Igor Palella [verfasserIn] Giuseppe Riccio [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	mean radiant temperature globe temperature thermal comfort heat stress WBGT Predicted Heat Strain (PHS)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Atmosphere - MDPI AG, 2011, 12(2021), 5, p 621
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2021 ; number:5, p 621

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/atmos12050621

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ020132468

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520			\|a One of the most critical variables in the field of thermal comfort measurements is the mean radiant temperature which is typically measured with a standard 150 mm black globe thermometer. This is also the reference instrument required for the assessment of heat stress conditions by means of the well-known Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT). However, one of the limitations of this method is represented by the relatively long response time. This is why in recent years there has been a more and more pressing need of smart sensors for controlling Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, and for pocket heat stress meters (e.g., WBGT meters provided with table tennis balls). Although it is widely agreed that there is a clear advantage of small probes in terms of response times, their accuracy is a still a debated matter and no systematic studies aimed at metrologically characterizing their performances are actually available, due to the difficulty of reproducing measuring conditions such as a black enclosure at uniform temperature. In this paper the results of a metrological analysis of two small globes (38 and 50 mm diameter) carried out by means of an experimental apparatus specifically designed to reproduce a black uniform enclosure are presented and discussed. Experimental results revealed a systematic underestimation of the mean radiant temperature predicted by small globes of more than 10 °C in forced convection and at high radiative loads.
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language	English
source	In Atmosphere 12(2021), 5, p 621 volume:12 year:2021 number:5, p 621
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format_phy_str_mv	Article
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topic_facet	mean radiant temperature globe temperature thermal comfort heat stress WBGT Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) Meteorology. Climatology
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container_title	Atmosphere
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Francesca Romana d’Ambrosio Alfano @@aut@@ Giorgio Ficco @@aut@@ Andrea Frattolillo @@aut@@ Boris Igor Palella @@aut@@ Giuseppe Riccio @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Francesca Romana d’Ambrosio Alfano
spellingShingle	Francesca Romana d’Ambrosio Alfano misc QC851-999 misc mean radiant temperature misc globe temperature misc thermal comfort misc heat stress misc WBGT misc Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) misc Meteorology. Climatology Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions
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topic_title	QC851-999 Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions mean radiant temperature globe temperature thermal comfort heat stress WBGT Predicted Heat Strain (PHS)
topic	misc QC851-999 misc mean radiant temperature misc globe temperature misc thermal comfort misc heat stress misc WBGT misc Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) misc Meteorology. Climatology
topic_unstemmed	misc QC851-999 misc mean radiant temperature misc globe temperature misc thermal comfort misc heat stress misc WBGT misc Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) misc Meteorology. Climatology
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title	Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions
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title_full	Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions
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title_sort	mean radiant temperature measurements through small black globes under forced convection conditions
callnumber	QC851-999
title_auth	Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions
abstract	One of the most critical variables in the field of thermal comfort measurements is the mean radiant temperature which is typically measured with a standard 150 mm black globe thermometer. This is also the reference instrument required for the assessment of heat stress conditions by means of the well-known Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT). However, one of the limitations of this method is represented by the relatively long response time. This is why in recent years there has been a more and more pressing need of smart sensors for controlling Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, and for pocket heat stress meters (e.g., WBGT meters provided with table tennis balls). Although it is widely agreed that there is a clear advantage of small probes in terms of response times, their accuracy is a still a debated matter and no systematic studies aimed at metrologically characterizing their performances are actually available, due to the difficulty of reproducing measuring conditions such as a black enclosure at uniform temperature. In this paper the results of a metrological analysis of two small globes (38 and 50 mm diameter) carried out by means of an experimental apparatus specifically designed to reproduce a black uniform enclosure are presented and discussed. Experimental results revealed a systematic underestimation of the mean radiant temperature predicted by small globes of more than 10 °C in forced convection and at high radiative loads.
abstractGer	One of the most critical variables in the field of thermal comfort measurements is the mean radiant temperature which is typically measured with a standard 150 mm black globe thermometer. This is also the reference instrument required for the assessment of heat stress conditions by means of the well-known Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT). However, one of the limitations of this method is represented by the relatively long response time. This is why in recent years there has been a more and more pressing need of smart sensors for controlling Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, and for pocket heat stress meters (e.g., WBGT meters provided with table tennis balls). Although it is widely agreed that there is a clear advantage of small probes in terms of response times, their accuracy is a still a debated matter and no systematic studies aimed at metrologically characterizing their performances are actually available, due to the difficulty of reproducing measuring conditions such as a black enclosure at uniform temperature. In this paper the results of a metrological analysis of two small globes (38 and 50 mm diameter) carried out by means of an experimental apparatus specifically designed to reproduce a black uniform enclosure are presented and discussed. Experimental results revealed a systematic underestimation of the mean radiant temperature predicted by small globes of more than 10 °C in forced convection and at high radiative loads.
abstract_unstemmed	One of the most critical variables in the field of thermal comfort measurements is the mean radiant temperature which is typically measured with a standard 150 mm black globe thermometer. This is also the reference instrument required for the assessment of heat stress conditions by means of the well-known Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT). However, one of the limitations of this method is represented by the relatively long response time. This is why in recent years there has been a more and more pressing need of smart sensors for controlling Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, and for pocket heat stress meters (e.g., WBGT meters provided with table tennis balls). Although it is widely agreed that there is a clear advantage of small probes in terms of response times, their accuracy is a still a debated matter and no systematic studies aimed at metrologically characterizing their performances are actually available, due to the difficulty of reproducing measuring conditions such as a black enclosure at uniform temperature. In this paper the results of a metrological analysis of two small globes (38 and 50 mm diameter) carried out by means of an experimental apparatus specifically designed to reproduce a black uniform enclosure are presented and discussed. Experimental results revealed a systematic underestimation of the mean radiant temperature predicted by small globes of more than 10 °C in forced convection and at high radiative loads.
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title_short	Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions
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Mean Radiant Temperature Measurements through Small Black Globes under Forced Convection Conditions

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