Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes

The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential b...
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Autor*in:	Madeeha Khan [verfasserIn] Muhammad Mahabat Khan [verfasserIn] Muhammad Irfan [verfasserIn] Naseem Ahmad [verfasserIn] Mohd Anul Haq [verfasserIn] Ilyas Khan [verfasserIn] Mohamed Mousa [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energy Reports - Elsevier, 2016, 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2022 ; pages:9290-9307

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ020184387

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520			\|a The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta.
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700	0		\|a Mohamed Mousa \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 doi (DE-627)DOAJ020184387 (DE-599)DOAJ4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Madeeha Khan verfasserin aut Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta. Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Muhammad Mahabat Khan verfasserin aut Muhammad Irfan verfasserin aut Naseem Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohd Anul Haq verfasserin aut Ilyas Khan verfasserin aut Mohamed Mousa verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022 9290-9307
spelling	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 doi (DE-627)DOAJ020184387 (DE-599)DOAJ4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Madeeha Khan verfasserin aut Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta. Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Muhammad Mahabat Khan verfasserin aut Muhammad Irfan verfasserin aut Naseem Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohd Anul Haq verfasserin aut Ilyas Khan verfasserin aut Mohamed Mousa verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022 9290-9307
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 doi (DE-627)DOAJ020184387 (DE-599)DOAJ4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Madeeha Khan verfasserin aut Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta. Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Muhammad Mahabat Khan verfasserin aut Muhammad Irfan verfasserin aut Naseem Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohd Anul Haq verfasserin aut Ilyas Khan verfasserin aut Mohamed Mousa verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022 9290-9307
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 doi (DE-627)DOAJ020184387 (DE-599)DOAJ4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Madeeha Khan verfasserin aut Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta. Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Muhammad Mahabat Khan verfasserin aut Muhammad Irfan verfasserin aut Naseem Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohd Anul Haq verfasserin aut Ilyas Khan verfasserin aut Mohamed Mousa verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022 9290-9307
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 doi (DE-627)DOAJ020184387 (DE-599)DOAJ4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Madeeha Khan verfasserin aut Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta. Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Muhammad Mahabat Khan verfasserin aut Muhammad Irfan verfasserin aut Naseem Ahmad verfasserin aut Mohd Anul Haq verfasserin aut Ilyas Khan verfasserin aut Mohamed Mousa verfasserin aut In Energy Reports Elsevier, 2016 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 (DE-627)820689033 (DE-600)2814795-9 23524847 nnns volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022 9290-9307
language	English
source	In Energy Reports 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307
sourceStr	In Energy Reports 8(2022), Seite 9290-9307 volume:8 year:2022 pages:9290-9307
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Energy Reports
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Madeeha Khan @@aut@@ Muhammad Mahabat Khan @@aut@@ Muhammad Irfan @@aut@@ Naseem Ahmad @@aut@@ Mohd Anul Haq @@aut@@ Ilyas Khan @@aut@@ Mohamed Mousa @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	820689033
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language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Madeeha Khan
spellingShingle	Madeeha Khan misc TK1-9971 misc Energy saving misc Building envelope misc PCM misc Residential buildings misc Dynamic payback period misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
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topic_title	TK1-9971 Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes Energy saving Building envelope PCM Residential buildings Dynamic payback period
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc Energy saving misc Building envelope misc PCM misc Residential buildings misc Dynamic payback period misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
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title	Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
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title_full	Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
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author_browse	Madeeha Khan Muhammad Mahabat Khan Muhammad Irfan Naseem Ahmad Mohd Anul Haq Ilyas Khan Mohamed Mousa
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title_sort	energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
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title_auth	Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
abstract	The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta.
abstractGer	The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta.
abstract_unstemmed	The residential sector of Pakistan is a prime consumer of energy. With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. The usage of PCM for energy efficiency enhancements of residential buildings is found to be economically feasible for Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar whereas, it is unsuitable for Islamabad and Quetta.
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title_short	Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes
url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047 https://doaj.org/article/4397e7f7235f4bbe986e8ab5e0bca094 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722013129 https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847
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doi_str	10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.047
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up_date	2024-07-03T13:28:36.978Z
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With the fossil fuel-dependent energy generation setup and an increasing energy supply–demand gap, Pakistan is headed towards an energy fiasco. Therefore, drastic measures are required to enhance the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Pakistan. The current study is aimed to numerically investigate the energy performance enhancement of residential buildings by integrating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the building envelopes of five major cities of Pakistan having different climates. The numerical computations are carried out in open-source building-simulation software, EnergyPlus. Initially, fifteen suitable PCMs are evaluated for a single-room base case house. CrodaTherm24 having a melting temperature of 24 °C with a thickness of 40 mm is found to be the optimum PCM choice when it is placed on the inner sides of building envelopes. It is then integrated into typical single-Storey and two-Storey multi-zone residential buildings. For a single-Storey building, the average monthly energy saving of 44.9% is achieved in Islamabad, 35% in Karachi, 32% in Lahore, 35% in Peshawar, and 49.6% in Quetta while for two-Storey buildings the average monthly energy saving of 12%, 21.4%, 15.5%, 12.9%, and 13.5% are achieved, respectively. The economic feasibility of implementing PCM in building envelopes is evaluated through static and dynamic payback period calculations. 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Energy performance enhancement of residential buildings in Pakistan by integrating phase change materials in building envelopes

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