On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature
Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Araslanova Kristina [verfasserIn] Nastos Jessica M. [verfasserIn] Sommerfeld Jakub [verfasserIn] Megill William [verfasserIn] Struck Alexander [verfasserIn] Shirtcliffe Neil J. [verfasserIn] |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2022 |
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In: Open Chemistry - De Gruyter, 2015, 20(2022), 1, Seite 708-715 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; pages:708-715 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1515/chem-2022-0158 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ021077649 |
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10.1515/chem-2022-0158 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021077649 (DE-599)DOAJ716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 Araslanova Kristina verfasserin aut On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. tea caffeine polyphenols Chemistry Nastos Jessica M. verfasserin aut Sommerfeld Jakub verfasserin aut Megill William verfasserin aut Struck Alexander verfasserin aut Shirtcliffe Neil J. verfasserin aut In Open Chemistry De Gruyter, 2015 20(2022), 1, Seite 708-715 (DE-627)827923813 (DE-600)2825411-9 23915420 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:1 pages:708-715 https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 1 708-715 |
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10.1515/chem-2022-0158 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021077649 (DE-599)DOAJ716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 Araslanova Kristina verfasserin aut On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. tea caffeine polyphenols Chemistry Nastos Jessica M. verfasserin aut Sommerfeld Jakub verfasserin aut Megill William verfasserin aut Struck Alexander verfasserin aut Shirtcliffe Neil J. verfasserin aut In Open Chemistry De Gruyter, 2015 20(2022), 1, Seite 708-715 (DE-627)827923813 (DE-600)2825411-9 23915420 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:1 pages:708-715 https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 1 708-715 |
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10.1515/chem-2022-0158 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021077649 (DE-599)DOAJ716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 Araslanova Kristina verfasserin aut On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. tea caffeine polyphenols Chemistry Nastos Jessica M. verfasserin aut Sommerfeld Jakub verfasserin aut Megill William verfasserin aut Struck Alexander verfasserin aut Shirtcliffe Neil J. verfasserin aut In Open Chemistry De Gruyter, 2015 20(2022), 1, Seite 708-715 (DE-627)827923813 (DE-600)2825411-9 23915420 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:1 pages:708-715 https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 1 708-715 |
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10.1515/chem-2022-0158 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021077649 (DE-599)DOAJ716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD1-999 Araslanova Kristina verfasserin aut On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. tea caffeine polyphenols Chemistry Nastos Jessica M. verfasserin aut Sommerfeld Jakub verfasserin aut Megill William verfasserin aut Struck Alexander verfasserin aut Shirtcliffe Neil J. verfasserin aut In Open Chemistry De Gruyter, 2015 20(2022), 1, Seite 708-715 (DE-627)827923813 (DE-600)2825411-9 23915420 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:1 pages:708-715 https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/716429adfc134471ab62c67140f35df2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0158 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 1 708-715 |
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On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature |
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Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. |
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Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment. |
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On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature |
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