Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight
Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits w...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Haidy Yosri [verfasserIn] Dalia H. El-Kashef [verfasserIn] Mohamed El-Sherbiny [verfasserIn] Eman Said [verfasserIn] Hatem A. Salem [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy - Elsevier, 2021, 155(2022), Seite 113758- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:155 ; year:2022 ; pages:113758- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ02114026X |
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520 | |a Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. | ||
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10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02114026X (DE-599)DOAJ5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Haidy Yosri verfasserin aut Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. Diabetic nephropathy Calycosin NrF-2 NF-κB/p65 NLRP3 TXNIP Therapeutics. Pharmacology Dalia H. El-Kashef verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Eman Said verfasserin aut Hatem A. Salem verfasserin aut In Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Elsevier, 2021 155(2022), Seite 113758- (DE-627)306717565 (DE-600)1501510-5 19506007 nnns volume:155 year:2022 pages:113758- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011477 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2022 113758- |
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10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02114026X (DE-599)DOAJ5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Haidy Yosri verfasserin aut Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. Diabetic nephropathy Calycosin NrF-2 NF-κB/p65 NLRP3 TXNIP Therapeutics. Pharmacology Dalia H. El-Kashef verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Eman Said verfasserin aut Hatem A. Salem verfasserin aut In Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Elsevier, 2021 155(2022), Seite 113758- (DE-627)306717565 (DE-600)1501510-5 19506007 nnns volume:155 year:2022 pages:113758- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011477 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2022 113758- |
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10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02114026X (DE-599)DOAJ5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Haidy Yosri verfasserin aut Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. Diabetic nephropathy Calycosin NrF-2 NF-κB/p65 NLRP3 TXNIP Therapeutics. Pharmacology Dalia H. El-Kashef verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Eman Said verfasserin aut Hatem A. Salem verfasserin aut In Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Elsevier, 2021 155(2022), Seite 113758- (DE-627)306717565 (DE-600)1501510-5 19506007 nnns volume:155 year:2022 pages:113758- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011477 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2022 113758- |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02114026X (DE-599)DOAJ5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Haidy Yosri verfasserin aut Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. Diabetic nephropathy Calycosin NrF-2 NF-κB/p65 NLRP3 TXNIP Therapeutics. Pharmacology Dalia H. El-Kashef verfasserin aut Mohamed El-Sherbiny verfasserin aut Eman Said verfasserin aut Hatem A. Salem verfasserin aut In Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Elsevier, 2021 155(2022), Seite 113758- (DE-627)306717565 (DE-600)1501510-5 19506007 nnns volume:155 year:2022 pages:113758- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011477 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2022 113758- |
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Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight |
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Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight |
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Haidy Yosri |
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Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
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Haidy Yosri Dalia H. El-Kashef Mohamed El-Sherbiny Eman Said Hatem A. Salem |
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calycosin modulates nlrp3 and txnip-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; an insight |
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Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight |
abstract |
Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. |
abstractGer |
Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Diabetic nephropathy [DN] is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and it is considered a leading cause of kidney failure. In this study calycosin, an isoflavone that constitutes the major constituent in Radix Astragali with numerous pharmacological merits was investigated as reno-protective agent against DN and also the potential underlying mechanisms were investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) was injected in the peritoneal cavity of male Sprague-Dawely rats to induce DM. For ten weeks, calycosin (5 and 10 mg/kg), and NAC (500 mg/kg) were orally administered and they significantly lowered blood glucose levels, but significantly increased insulin levels. Calycosin improved the deteriorated kidney functions as evidenced in retracted serum creatinine, albuminuria, blood urea nitrogen, and proteinuria levels. Meanwhile, urine creatinine clearance significantly escalated. Furthermore, biomarkers of cell injury; LDH activity, significantly declined and kidney content of NO markedly decreased as well. Inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress were manifested by increased serum levels of IL-1β, renal NF-κBp65, NLRP3, TXNIP and MDA contents with declined levels of IL-10 and TAC and decreased Nrf2 expression. The above-mentioned biomarkers were significantly improved with calycosin treatment which modulated NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP signaling, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic processes; Thus, implying a reno-protective impact. This was associated with improvement in renal histopathological and immune-histopathological parameters; H&E, Masson Trichrome and Nrf-2. Based on these findings, calycosin can be presumed to be a promising drug for hindering the development of DN through modulation of NF-κB/p65/NLRP3/TXNIP inflammasome signaling pathway. |
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title_short |
Calycosin modulates NLRP3 and TXNIP-mediated pyroptotic signaling and attenuates diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats; An insight |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113758 https://doaj.org/article/5b07f8456368485283dbf0ca7f4f35e7 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011477 https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322 |
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