Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention

More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	K. D. Ermolenko [verfasserIn] Yu. V. Lobzin [verfasserIn] N. V. Gonchar [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Russisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Журнал инфектологии - Journal Infectology, 2016, 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2015 ; number:3 ; pages:22-32

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ021861773

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allfields	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021861773 (DE-599)DOAJb577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb rus RC109-216 K. D. Ermolenko verfasserin aut Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases Yu. V. Lobzin verfasserin aut N. V. Gonchar verfasserin aut In Журнал инфектологии Journal Infectology, 2016 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 (DE-627)1735531146 20726732 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32 https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c kostenfrei https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/417 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 3 22-32
spelling	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021861773 (DE-599)DOAJb577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb rus RC109-216 K. D. Ermolenko verfasserin aut Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases Yu. V. Lobzin verfasserin aut N. V. Gonchar verfasserin aut In Журнал инфектологии Journal Infectology, 2016 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 (DE-627)1735531146 20726732 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32 https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c kostenfrei https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/417 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 3 22-32
allfields_unstemmed	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021861773 (DE-599)DOAJb577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb rus RC109-216 K. D. Ermolenko verfasserin aut Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases Yu. V. Lobzin verfasserin aut N. V. Gonchar verfasserin aut In Журнал инфектологии Journal Infectology, 2016 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 (DE-627)1735531146 20726732 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32 https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c kostenfrei https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/417 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 3 22-32
allfieldsGer	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021861773 (DE-599)DOAJb577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb rus RC109-216 K. D. Ermolenko verfasserin aut Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases Yu. V. Lobzin verfasserin aut N. V. Gonchar verfasserin aut In Журнал инфектологии Journal Infectology, 2016 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 (DE-627)1735531146 20726732 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32 https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c kostenfrei https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/417 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 3 22-32
allfieldsSound	10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 doi (DE-627)DOAJ021861773 (DE-599)DOAJb577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb rus RC109-216 K. D. Ermolenko verfasserin aut Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity. кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases Yu. V. Lobzin verfasserin aut N. V. Gonchar verfasserin aut In Журнал инфектологии Journal Infectology, 2016 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 (DE-627)1735531146 20726732 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32 https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2015-7-3-22-32 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b577918594e044e9bdeb2b62f7cc1d1c kostenfrei https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/417 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 3 22-32
language	Russian
source	In Журнал инфектологии 7(2015), 3, Seite 22-32 volume:7 year:2015 number:3 pages:22-32
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topic_facet	кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация Infectious and parasitic diseases
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	K. D. Ermolenko
spellingShingle	K. D. Ermolenko misc RC109-216 misc кишечные инфекции misc вирусные диареи misc дети misc ротавирусы misc норовирусы диагностика misc полимеразная цепная реакция misc вакцинация misc Infectious and parasitic diseases Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
authorStr	K. D. Ermolenko
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topic_title	RC109-216 Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention кишечные инфекции вирусные диареи дети ротавирусы норовирусы диагностика полимеразная цепная реакция вакцинация
topic	misc RC109-216 misc кишечные инфекции misc вирусные диареи misc дети misc ротавирусы misc норовирусы диагностика misc полимеразная цепная реакция misc вакцинация misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_unstemmed	misc RC109-216 misc кишечные инфекции misc вирусные диареи misc дети misc ротавирусы misc норовирусы диагностика misc полимеразная цепная реакция misc вакцинация misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_browse	misc RC109-216 misc кишечные инфекции misc вирусные диареи misc дети misc ротавирусы misc норовирусы диагностика misc полимеразная цепная реакция misc вакцинация misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
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title_full	Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
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author_browse	K. D. Ermolenko Yu. V. Lobzin N. V. Gonchar
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title_sort	viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
callnumber	RC109-216
title_auth	Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
abstract	More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity.
abstractGer	More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity.
abstract_unstemmed	More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. Interest in a problem of viral AII is determined by their widest prevalence and huge costs associated with the elimination of their consequences. There are at least eight families of viruses that are the cause of acute gastroenteritis. The expansion of the ideas on the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis has made a significant contribution to increasing the availability of modern diagnostic methods. Leading positions in the etiological diagnosis of viral diarrhea belong to the polymerase chain reaction. The structure of the viral AII in Russia is comparable with the average global rate. The most important frequency agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses. The article reflects the current trends in the epidemiology of acute viral diarrheal diseases: particularly dominant circulating serotypes of rotavirus and rare serotypes in various regions; seasonal changes of dominant strains of rotaviruses; increased frequency of norovirus gastroenteritis in the structure of the AII and increase mortality of children from norovirus infection. Presents data on the phylogenetic diversity of noroviruses and features of GI and GII circulation of genotypes. After the introduction of mass vaccination against rotaviruses in developed countries increases the share of astroviral and adenoviral infection in the structure of the AII. High frequency of astroviral infection is noticed in people with immunodeficiency. Much attention in article is paid to the increase in incidence and mortality of noroviruses, rise in detection rate of mixed viral and viral-bacterial associations and often registration of rare viruses and animal viruses in children. Presents data on the effectiveness of vaccination against rotaviruses in different regions of the world, the development of new vaccines for the prevention of norovirus gastroenteritis. New knowledge about the epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis will contribute to the development of effective measures of specific preventive maintenance, based on the introduction of vaccination against the most common serogroups of pathogens and application of vaccines with high immunogenicity.
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title_short	Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention
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