Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China
This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlat...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Xiangrong Lv [verfasserIn] Guodong Jia [verfasserIn] Xinxiao Yu [verfasserIn] Lili Niu [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Forests - MDPI AG, 2010, 13(2022), 5, p 742 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2022 ; number:5, p 742 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/f13050742 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ022053727 |
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10.3390/f13050742 doi (DE-627)DOAJ022053727 (DE-599)DOAJ8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Xiangrong Lv verfasserin aut Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. soil pH SOM SOC TN AHN vegetation factors Plant ecology Guodong Jia verfasserin aut Xinxiao Yu verfasserin aut Lili Niu verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 13(2022), 5, p 742 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:13 year:2022 number:5, p 742 https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 5, p 742 |
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10.3390/f13050742 doi (DE-627)DOAJ022053727 (DE-599)DOAJ8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Xiangrong Lv verfasserin aut Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. soil pH SOM SOC TN AHN vegetation factors Plant ecology Guodong Jia verfasserin aut Xinxiao Yu verfasserin aut Lili Niu verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 13(2022), 5, p 742 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:13 year:2022 number:5, p 742 https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 5, p 742 |
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10.3390/f13050742 doi (DE-627)DOAJ022053727 (DE-599)DOAJ8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Xiangrong Lv verfasserin aut Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. soil pH SOM SOC TN AHN vegetation factors Plant ecology Guodong Jia verfasserin aut Xinxiao Yu verfasserin aut Lili Niu verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 13(2022), 5, p 742 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:13 year:2022 number:5, p 742 https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 5, p 742 |
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10.3390/f13050742 doi (DE-627)DOAJ022053727 (DE-599)DOAJ8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Xiangrong Lv verfasserin aut Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. soil pH SOM SOC TN AHN vegetation factors Plant ecology Guodong Jia verfasserin aut Xinxiao Yu verfasserin aut Lili Niu verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 13(2022), 5, p 742 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:13 year:2022 number:5, p 742 https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 5, p 742 |
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10.3390/f13050742 doi (DE-627)DOAJ022053727 (DE-599)DOAJ8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Xiangrong Lv verfasserin aut Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. soil pH SOM SOC TN AHN vegetation factors Plant ecology Guodong Jia verfasserin aut Xinxiao Yu verfasserin aut Lili Niu verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 13(2022), 5, p 742 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:13 year:2022 number:5, p 742 https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8de8ca931f9f42109dc7db38817d58cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/742 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022 5, p 742 |
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Vegetation and Topographic Factors Affecting SOM, SOC, and N Contents in a Mountainous Watershed in North China |
abstract |
This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. |
abstractGer |
This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This study aimed to reveal the main environmental factors affecting PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in mountainous areas of Beijing, using the Chaoguan Xigou watershed as the research object. The relationship among pH, SOM, SOC, TN, AHN, topographic factors, and vegetation factors was analyzed by correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). The results showed that altitude was significantly positively correlated with vegetation types in the study area (<i<p</i< < 0.01). Menhinnick richness index (<i<D</i<), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (<i<H</i<), and Alatalo evenness index (<i<E</i<) ranged from 0.35–0.79, 0.86–1.73, and 0.39–0.7, respectively, indicating moderate variations. <i<E</i< was significantly positively correlated with stand type (<i<p</i< < 0.05), altitude (<i<p</i< < 0.05), and H (<i<p</i< < 0.01). The variation ranges of PH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in soil were 5.78–7.13, 54.73–90.38 g/kg, 23.77–60.25 g/kg, 1.71–4.22 g/kg, and 95.64–223.26 mg/kg, respectively. All soil nutrient indexes had medium variation except for pH (weak variation). In this study, RDA results showed that altitude is the main environmental factor affecting the soil pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN in this area and could explain 25.9% of the total variance. However, the effects of factors associated with altitude on pH, SOM, SOC, TN, and AHN need to be further studied. |
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