Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study

The thermolytic capacity test is used to assess the adaptability of animals to existing environmental conditions. However, there is insufficient information on the relationship between histomorphometry and adaptability of buffaloes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the use of thermolysis pathways by...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Reíssa Alves Vilela [verfasserIn] José de Brito Lourenço Junior [verfasserIn] Manuel Antonio Chagas Jacintho [verfasserIn] Antonio Vinícius Correa Barbosa [verfasserIn] Messy Hannear de Andrade Pantoja [verfasserIn] Carlos Magno Chaves Oliveira [verfasserIn] Alexandre Rossetto Garcia [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	acclimatization Bubalus bubalis heat stress histology infrared thermography thermoregulation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Veterinary Science - Frontiers Media S.A., 2015, 9(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fvets.2022.871206

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ022378995

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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Reíssa Alves Vilela
spellingShingle	Reíssa Alves Vilela misc SF600-1100 misc acclimatization misc Bubalus bubalis misc heat stress misc histology misc infrared thermography misc thermoregulation misc Veterinary medicine Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study acclimatization Bubalus bubalis heat stress histology infrared thermography thermoregulation
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc acclimatization misc Bubalus bubalis misc heat stress misc histology misc infrared thermography misc thermoregulation misc Veterinary medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc SF600-1100 misc acclimatization misc Bubalus bubalis misc heat stress misc histology misc infrared thermography misc thermoregulation misc Veterinary medicine
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title	Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study
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title_full	Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study
author_sort	Reíssa Alves Vilela
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author_browse	Reíssa Alves Vilela José de Brito Lourenço Junior Manuel Antonio Chagas Jacintho Antonio Vinícius Correa Barbosa Messy Hannear de Andrade Pantoja Carlos Magno Chaves Oliveira Alexandre Rossetto Garcia
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title_sort	dynamics of thermolysis and skin microstructure in water buffaloes reared in humid tropical climate—a microscopic and thermographic study
callnumber	SF600-1100
title_auth	Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study
abstract	The thermolytic capacity test is used to assess the adaptability of animals to existing environmental conditions. However, there is insufficient information on the relationship between histomorphometry and adaptability of buffaloes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the use of thermolysis pathways by buffaloes reared in a hot and humid environment so as to understand the relationships between environment, skin morphological characteristics, and heat storage, as well as the intensity and proportionality of use of its ways of dissipating heat to maintain homeothermy. The heat tolerance test, associated with the evaluations via infrared thermography, was applied to 10 female Murrah buffaloes and tegument histomorphometry was carried out. The animals exhibited very high heat tolerance with an average of 9.66 ± 0.21 and used thermal polypnea as the main heat dissipation pathway. Their mean skin thickness was 6.03 ± 1.16 mm and the active sweat and sebaceous gland tissue were 1.57 ± 0.38% and 1.08 ± 0.39%, respectively. The buffaloes exhibited a positive correlation between eyeball temperature and internal body temperature (r = 0.84523, p < 0.0001) and a negative correlation between respiratory rate and skin thickness (r = −0.73371, p = 0.0157). The high thermolytic capacity in shade conditions confirms the importance of access to shade in buffalo rearing systems in tropical regions.
abstractGer	The thermolytic capacity test is used to assess the adaptability of animals to existing environmental conditions. However, there is insufficient information on the relationship between histomorphometry and adaptability of buffaloes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the use of thermolysis pathways by buffaloes reared in a hot and humid environment so as to understand the relationships between environment, skin morphological characteristics, and heat storage, as well as the intensity and proportionality of use of its ways of dissipating heat to maintain homeothermy. The heat tolerance test, associated with the evaluations via infrared thermography, was applied to 10 female Murrah buffaloes and tegument histomorphometry was carried out. The animals exhibited very high heat tolerance with an average of 9.66 ± 0.21 and used thermal polypnea as the main heat dissipation pathway. Their mean skin thickness was 6.03 ± 1.16 mm and the active sweat and sebaceous gland tissue were 1.57 ± 0.38% and 1.08 ± 0.39%, respectively. The buffaloes exhibited a positive correlation between eyeball temperature and internal body temperature (r = 0.84523, p < 0.0001) and a negative correlation between respiratory rate and skin thickness (r = −0.73371, p = 0.0157). The high thermolytic capacity in shade conditions confirms the importance of access to shade in buffalo rearing systems in tropical regions.
abstract_unstemmed	The thermolytic capacity test is used to assess the adaptability of animals to existing environmental conditions. However, there is insufficient information on the relationship between histomorphometry and adaptability of buffaloes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the use of thermolysis pathways by buffaloes reared in a hot and humid environment so as to understand the relationships between environment, skin morphological characteristics, and heat storage, as well as the intensity and proportionality of use of its ways of dissipating heat to maintain homeothermy. The heat tolerance test, associated with the evaluations via infrared thermography, was applied to 10 female Murrah buffaloes and tegument histomorphometry was carried out. The animals exhibited very high heat tolerance with an average of 9.66 ± 0.21 and used thermal polypnea as the main heat dissipation pathway. Their mean skin thickness was 6.03 ± 1.16 mm and the active sweat and sebaceous gland tissue were 1.57 ± 0.38% and 1.08 ± 0.39%, respectively. The buffaloes exhibited a positive correlation between eyeball temperature and internal body temperature (r = 0.84523, p < 0.0001) and a negative correlation between respiratory rate and skin thickness (r = −0.73371, p = 0.0157). The high thermolytic capacity in shade conditions confirms the importance of access to shade in buffalo rearing systems in tropical regions.
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title_short	Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.871206 https://doaj.org/article/ad71c506c412457fb0a024b2f83fa8fb https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.871206/full https://doaj.org/toc/2297-1769
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author2	José de Brito Lourenço Junior Manuel Antonio Chagas Jacintho Antonio Vinícius Correa Barbosa Messy Hannear de Andrade Pantoja Carlos Magno Chaves Oliveira Alexandre Rossetto Garcia
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up_date	2024-07-04T01:17:49.928Z
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Dynamics of Thermolysis and Skin Microstructure in Water Buffaloes Reared in Humid Tropical Climate—A Microscopic and Thermographic Study

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