Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia

A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Ko...
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Autor*in:	Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal [verfasserIn] Muhammad Shoaib [verfasserIn] Hafiz Umar Farid [verfasserIn] Jung Lyul Lee [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 15(2018), 10, p 2258
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2018 ; number:10, p 2258

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph15102258

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ023194405

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allfields	10.3390/ijerph15102258 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023194405 (DE-599)DOAJacbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal verfasserin aut Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment. Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI Medicine R Muhammad Shoaib verfasserin aut Hafiz Umar Farid verfasserin aut Jung Lyul Lee verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 15(2018), 10, p 2258 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/acbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/10/2258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 10, p 2258
spelling	10.3390/ijerph15102258 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023194405 (DE-599)DOAJacbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal verfasserin aut Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment. Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI Medicine R Muhammad Shoaib verfasserin aut Hafiz Umar Farid verfasserin aut Jung Lyul Lee verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 15(2018), 10, p 2258 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/acbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/10/2258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 10, p 2258
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/ijerph15102258 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023194405 (DE-599)DOAJacbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal verfasserin aut Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment. Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI Medicine R Muhammad Shoaib verfasserin aut Hafiz Umar Farid verfasserin aut Jung Lyul Lee verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 15(2018), 10, p 2258 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/acbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/10/2258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 10, p 2258
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijerph15102258 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023194405 (DE-599)DOAJacbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal verfasserin aut Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment. Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI Medicine R Muhammad Shoaib verfasserin aut Hafiz Umar Farid verfasserin aut Jung Lyul Lee verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 15(2018), 10, p 2258 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/acbd8cb855fc4846a02f087a11afa88c kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/10/2258 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 10, p 2258
language	English
source	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(2018), 10, p 2258 volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258
sourceStr	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(2018), 10, p 2258 volume:15 year:2018 number:10, p 2258
format_phy_str_mv	Article
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topic_facet	Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI Medicine R
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container_title	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal @@aut@@ Muhammad Shoaib @@aut@@ Hafiz Umar Farid @@aut@@ Jung Lyul Lee @@aut@@
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author	Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal
spellingShingle	Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal misc Asia misc water quality misc climate classes misc QUAL2Kw misc WQI misc Medicine misc R Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia
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topic_title	Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia Asia water quality climate classes QUAL2Kw WQI
topic	misc Asia misc water quality misc climate classes misc QUAL2Kw misc WQI misc Medicine misc R
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title	Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia
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title_full	Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia
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title_sort	assessment of water quality profile using numerical modeling approach in major climate classes of asia
title_auth	Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia
abstract	A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment.
abstractGer	A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment.
abstract_unstemmed	A river water quality spatial profile has a diverse pattern of variation over different climatic regions. To comprehend this phenomenon, our study evaluated the spatial scale variation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried out over four main climatic classes in Asia based on the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system: tropical, temperate, cold, and arid. The one-dimensional surface water quality model, QUAL2Kw was selected and compared for water quality simulations. Calibration and validation were separately performed for the model predictions over different climate classes. The accuracy of the water quality model was assessed using different statistical analyses. The spatial profile of WQI was calculated using model predictions based on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), and pH. The results showed that there is a smaller longitudinal variation of WQI in the cold climatic regions than other regions, which does not change the status of WQI. Streams from arid, temperate, and tropical climatic regions show a decreasing trend of DO with respect to the longitudinal profiles of main river flows. Since this study found that each climate zone has the different impact on DO dynamics such as reaeration rate, reoxygenation, and oxygen solubility. The outcomes obtained in this study are expected to provide the impetus for developing a strategy for the viable improvement of the water environment.
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title_short	Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia
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Assessment of Water Quality Profile Using Numerical Modeling Approach in Major Climate Classes of Asia

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