Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway
Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteri...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Md Sadikul Islam [verfasserIn] Ha-Young Shin [verfasserIn] Yeo-Jin Yoo [verfasserIn] Ryunhee Kim [verfasserIn] Young-Jin Jang [verfasserIn] Md Rashedunnabi Akanda [verfasserIn] Hyun-Jin Tae [verfasserIn] In-Shik Kim [verfasserIn] Dongchoon Ahn [verfasserIn] Byung-Yong Park [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Antioxidants - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2022), 9, p 1697 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2022 ; number:9, p 1697 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/antiox11091697 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ023357177 |
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10.3390/antiox11091697 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023357177 (DE-599)DOAJ6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Md Sadikul Islam verfasserin aut Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. olanzapine transient ischemia oxidative stress neuroprotection antioxidant MAPK Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ha-Young Shin verfasserin aut Yeo-Jin Yoo verfasserin aut Ryunhee Kim verfasserin aut Young-Jin Jang verfasserin aut Md Rashedunnabi Akanda verfasserin aut Hyun-Jin Tae verfasserin aut In-Shik Kim verfasserin aut Dongchoon Ahn verfasserin aut Byung-Yong Park verfasserin aut In Antioxidants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 9, p 1697 (DE-627)737287578 (DE-600)2704216-9 20763921 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/9/1697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 9, p 1697 |
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10.3390/antiox11091697 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023357177 (DE-599)DOAJ6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Md Sadikul Islam verfasserin aut Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. olanzapine transient ischemia oxidative stress neuroprotection antioxidant MAPK Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ha-Young Shin verfasserin aut Yeo-Jin Yoo verfasserin aut Ryunhee Kim verfasserin aut Young-Jin Jang verfasserin aut Md Rashedunnabi Akanda verfasserin aut Hyun-Jin Tae verfasserin aut In-Shik Kim verfasserin aut Dongchoon Ahn verfasserin aut Byung-Yong Park verfasserin aut In Antioxidants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 9, p 1697 (DE-627)737287578 (DE-600)2704216-9 20763921 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/9/1697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 9, p 1697 |
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10.3390/antiox11091697 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023357177 (DE-599)DOAJ6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Md Sadikul Islam verfasserin aut Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. olanzapine transient ischemia oxidative stress neuroprotection antioxidant MAPK Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ha-Young Shin verfasserin aut Yeo-Jin Yoo verfasserin aut Ryunhee Kim verfasserin aut Young-Jin Jang verfasserin aut Md Rashedunnabi Akanda verfasserin aut Hyun-Jin Tae verfasserin aut In-Shik Kim verfasserin aut Dongchoon Ahn verfasserin aut Byung-Yong Park verfasserin aut In Antioxidants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 9, p 1697 (DE-627)737287578 (DE-600)2704216-9 20763921 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/9/1697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 9, p 1697 |
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10.3390/antiox11091697 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023357177 (DE-599)DOAJ6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Md Sadikul Islam verfasserin aut Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. olanzapine transient ischemia oxidative stress neuroprotection antioxidant MAPK Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ha-Young Shin verfasserin aut Yeo-Jin Yoo verfasserin aut Ryunhee Kim verfasserin aut Young-Jin Jang verfasserin aut Md Rashedunnabi Akanda verfasserin aut Hyun-Jin Tae verfasserin aut In-Shik Kim verfasserin aut Dongchoon Ahn verfasserin aut Byung-Yong Park verfasserin aut In Antioxidants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 9, p 1697 (DE-627)737287578 (DE-600)2704216-9 20763921 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/9/1697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 9, p 1697 |
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10.3390/antiox11091697 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023357177 (DE-599)DOAJ6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RM1-950 Md Sadikul Islam verfasserin aut Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. olanzapine transient ischemia oxidative stress neuroprotection antioxidant MAPK Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ha-Young Shin verfasserin aut Yeo-Jin Yoo verfasserin aut Ryunhee Kim verfasserin aut Young-Jin Jang verfasserin aut Md Rashedunnabi Akanda verfasserin aut Hyun-Jin Tae verfasserin aut In-Shik Kim verfasserin aut Dongchoon Ahn verfasserin aut Byung-Yong Park verfasserin aut In Antioxidants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 9, p 1697 (DE-627)737287578 (DE-600)2704216-9 20763921 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6989f713ec2b49a8b93081c52ea47986 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/9/1697 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 9, p 1697 |
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In Antioxidants 11(2022), 9, p 1697 volume:11 year:2022 number:9, p 1697 |
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Olanzapine Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke-like Pathology in Gerbils and H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells via Inhibiting the MAPK Signaling Pathway |
abstract |
Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. |
abstractGer |
Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Olanzapine (OLNZ) is used to treat psychotic disorders. To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Expression of antioxidant superoxide dismutase-1,2 enzymes (SOD-1, SOD-2) was also intensely upregulated by OLNZ, while the expression of MAPKs and NF-κB were reduced. Co-incubation with OLNZ also regulated apoptosis-related proteins Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Finally, the results demonstrated that treatment with OLNZ showed neuroprotective effects and that the MAPK pathway could involve in the protective effects. |
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To look into the neurological basis of this phenomenon, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of OLNZ in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells. Gerbils were subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia (TGCI) by blocking both common carotid arteries, and OLNZ (10 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub<2</sub<O<sub<2</sub<) was used to induce oxidative-stress-mediated damage in the SH-SY5Y cells. The results indicated that OLNZ administration markedly reduced neuron damage and glial cell triggering within CA1 zone of the hippocampus. We used RNA sequencing to assess the numbers of up-and downregulated genes involved in TGCI. We found that OLNZ treatment downregulated the expression of complement-component-related genes and the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the hippocampus. In cells, OLNZ co-treatment significantly improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. 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