The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes

Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yuzhen Zhou [verfasserIn] Olena Kishchenko [verfasserIn] Anton Stepanenko [verfasserIn] Guimin Chen [verfasserIn] Wei Wang [verfasserIn] Jie Zhou [verfasserIn] Chaozhi Pan [verfasserIn] Nikolai Borisjuk [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	duckweed nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Plants - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2021), 1, p 11
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:1, p 11

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/plants11010011

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ023495294

Internformat


LEADER	01000caa a22002652 4500
001	DOAJ023495294
003	DE-627
005	20240414220248.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	230226s2021 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.3390/plants11010011 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)DOAJ023495294
035			\|a (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
050		0	\|a QK1-989
100	0		\|a Yuzhen Zhou \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	4	\|a The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
264		1	\|c 2021
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
520			\|a Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.
650		4	\|a duckweed
650		4	\|a <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<
650		4	\|a nitrogen assimilation
650		4	\|a nitrate reductase
650		4	\|a nitrite reductase
650		4	\|a glutamine synthetase
653		0	\|a Botany
700	0		\|a Olena Kishchenko \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Anton Stepanenko \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Guimin Chen \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Wei Wang \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Jie Zhou \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Chaozhi Pan \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Nikolai Borisjuk \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i In \|t Plants \|d MDPI AG, 2013 \|g 11(2021), 1, p 11 \|w (DE-627)737288345 \|w (DE-600)2704341-1 \|x 22237747 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:11 \|g year:2021 \|g number:1, p 11
856	4	0	\|u https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	2	\|u https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 \|y Journal toc \|z kostenfrei
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_DOAJ
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4012
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4367
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 11 \|j 2021 \|e 1, p 11

Indexfelder

author_variant	y z yz o k ok a s as g c gc w w ww j z jz c p cp n b nb
matchkey_str	article:22237747:2021----::hdnmcoilnfruaahipailnsmnisrwsbumomnmmom3noosbumosmnisahnieomladnieomlmtdslynieeatcmomusprwihirwnmmmmusprweatcmtilnfru
hierarchy_sort_str	2021
callnumber-subject-code	QK
publishDate	2021
allfields	10.3390/plants11010011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Yuzhen Zhou verfasserin aut The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany Olena Kishchenko verfasserin aut Anton Stepanenko verfasserin aut Guimin Chen verfasserin aut Wei Wang verfasserin aut Jie Zhou verfasserin aut Chaozhi Pan verfasserin aut Nikolai Borisjuk verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2021), 1, p 11 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 1, p 11
spelling	10.3390/plants11010011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Yuzhen Zhou verfasserin aut The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany Olena Kishchenko verfasserin aut Anton Stepanenko verfasserin aut Guimin Chen verfasserin aut Wei Wang verfasserin aut Jie Zhou verfasserin aut Chaozhi Pan verfasserin aut Nikolai Borisjuk verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2021), 1, p 11 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 1, p 11
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/plants11010011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Yuzhen Zhou verfasserin aut The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany Olena Kishchenko verfasserin aut Anton Stepanenko verfasserin aut Guimin Chen verfasserin aut Wei Wang verfasserin aut Jie Zhou verfasserin aut Chaozhi Pan verfasserin aut Nikolai Borisjuk verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2021), 1, p 11 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 1, p 11
allfieldsGer	10.3390/plants11010011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Yuzhen Zhou verfasserin aut The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany Olena Kishchenko verfasserin aut Anton Stepanenko verfasserin aut Guimin Chen verfasserin aut Wei Wang verfasserin aut Jie Zhou verfasserin aut Chaozhi Pan verfasserin aut Nikolai Borisjuk verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2021), 1, p 11 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 1, p 11
allfieldsSound	10.3390/plants11010011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Yuzhen Zhou verfasserin aut The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany Olena Kishchenko verfasserin aut Anton Stepanenko verfasserin aut Guimin Chen verfasserin aut Wei Wang verfasserin aut Jie Zhou verfasserin aut Chaozhi Pan verfasserin aut Nikolai Borisjuk verfasserin aut In Plants MDPI AG, 2013 11(2021), 1, p 11 (DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1 22237747 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 1, p 11
language	English
source	In Plants 11(2021), 1, p 11 volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11
sourceStr	In Plants 11(2021), 1, p 11 volume:11 year:2021 number:1, p 11
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase Botany
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Plants
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yuzhen Zhou @@aut@@ Olena Kishchenko @@aut@@ Anton Stepanenko @@aut@@ Guimin Chen @@aut@@ Wei Wang @@aut@@ Jie Zhou @@aut@@ Chaozhi Pan @@aut@@ Nikolai Borisjuk @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	737288345
id	DOAJ023495294
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ023495294</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414220248.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230226s2021 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/plants11010011</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ023495294</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QK1-989</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yuzhen Zhou</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">duckweed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrogen assimilation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrate reductase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrite reductase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">glutamine synthetase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Botany</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Olena Kishchenko</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Anton Stepanenko</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Guimin Chen</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wei Wang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jie Zhou</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chaozhi Pan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nikolai Borisjuk</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Plants</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">11(2021), 1, p 11</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737288345</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704341-1</subfield><subfield code="x">22237747</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:11</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2021</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1, p 11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">11</subfield><subfield code="j">2021</subfield><subfield code="e">1, p 11</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Yuzhen Zhou
spellingShingle	Yuzhen Zhou misc QK1-989 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc nitrogen assimilation misc nitrate reductase misc nitrite reductase misc glutamine synthetase misc Botany The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
authorStr	Yuzhen Zhou
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)737288345
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut
collection	DOAJ
remote_str	true
callnumber-label	QK1-989
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	22237747
topic_title	QK1-989 The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< nitrogen assimilation nitrate reductase nitrite reductase glutamine synthetase
topic	misc QK1-989 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc nitrogen assimilation misc nitrate reductase misc nitrite reductase misc glutamine synthetase misc Botany
topic_unstemmed	misc QK1-989 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc nitrogen assimilation misc nitrate reductase misc nitrite reductase misc glutamine synthetase misc Botany
topic_browse	misc QK1-989 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc nitrogen assimilation misc nitrate reductase misc nitrite reductase misc glutamine synthetase misc Botany
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Plants
hierarchy_parent_id	737288345
hierarchy_top_title	Plants
isfreeaccess_txt	true
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)737288345 (DE-600)2704341-1
title	The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ023495294 (DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850
title_full	The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
author_sort	Yuzhen Zhou
journal	Plants
journalStr	Plants
callnumber-first-code	Q
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	true
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2021
contenttype_str_mv	txt
author_browse	Yuzhen Zhou Olena Kishchenko Anton Stepanenko Guimin Chen Wei Wang Jie Zhou Chaozhi Pan Nikolai Borisjuk
container_volume	11
class	QK1-989
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Yuzhen Zhou
doi_str_mv	10.3390/plants11010011
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<no</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<nh</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< uptake in duckweed are coordinated with the expression of major nitrogen assimilation genes
callnumber	QK1-989
title_auth	The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
abstract	Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.
abstractGer	Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.
abstract_unstemmed	Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	1, p 11
title_short	The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011 https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850 https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11 https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747
remote_bool	true
author2	Olena Kishchenko Anton Stepanenko Guimin Chen Wei Wang Jie Zhou Chaozhi Pan Nikolai Borisjuk
author2Str	Olena Kishchenko Anton Stepanenko Guimin Chen Wei Wang Jie Zhou Chaozhi Pan Nikolai Borisjuk
ppnlink	737288345
callnumber-subject	QK - Botany
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	true
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.3390/plants11010011
callnumber-a	QK1-989
up_date	2024-07-03T17:55:23.841Z
_version_	1803581468283240448
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ023495294</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414220248.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230226s2021 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/plants11010011</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ023495294</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJb39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QK1-989</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yuzhen Zhou</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The Dynamics of <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< Uptake in Duckweed Are Coordinated with the Expression of Major Nitrogen Assimilation Genes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Duckweed plants play important roles in aquatic ecosystems worldwide. They rapidly accumulate biomass and have potential uses in bioremediation of water polluted by fertilizer runoff or other chemicals. Here we studied the assimilation of two major sources of inorganic nitrogen, nitrate (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<<mo< </mo<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<) and ammonium (<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<), in six duckweed species: <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<, <i<Landoltia punctata</i<, <i<Lemna aequinoctialis</i<, <i<Lemna turionifera</i<, <i<Lemna minor</i<, and <i<Wolffia globosa</i<. All six duckweed species preferred <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< over <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and started using <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< only when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was depleted. Using the available genome sequence, we analyzed the molecular structure and expression of eight key nitrogen assimilation genes in <i<S. polyrhiza</i<. The expression of genes encoding nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased about 10-fold when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied and decreased when <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< was supplied. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< induced the glutamine synthetase (GS) genes <i<GS1;2</i< and the <i<GS2</i< by 2- to 5-fold, respectively, but repressed <i<GS1;1</i< and <i<GS1;3</i<. <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NH</mi<</mrow<<mn<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< and <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msubsup<<mrow<<mi<NO</mi<</mrow<<mn<3</mn<<mo<−</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< upregulated the genes encoding ferredoxin- and NADH-dependent glutamate synthases (Fd-GOGAT and NADH-GOGAT). A survey of nitrogen assimilation gene promoters suggested complex regulation, with major roles for NRE-like and GAATC/GATTC <i<cis</i<-elements, TATA-based enhancers, <inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<mrow<<msub<<mrow<<mfenced<<mrow<<mi<GA</mi<<mo</</mo<<mi<CT</mi<</mrow<</mfenced<</mrow<<mi<n</mi<</msub<</mrow<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< repeats, and G-quadruplex structures. These results will inform efforts to improve bioremediation and nitrogen use efficiency.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">duckweed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrogen assimilation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrate reductase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">nitrite reductase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">glutamine synthetase</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Botany</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Olena Kishchenko</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Anton Stepanenko</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Guimin Chen</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wei Wang</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jie Zhou</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chaozhi Pan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nikolai Borisjuk</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Plants</subfield><subfield code="d">MDPI AG, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">11(2021), 1, p 11</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737288345</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704341-1</subfield><subfield code="x">22237747</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:11</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2021</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1, p 11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010011</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/b39a2b6916cf4b8ab424d3b70e1a8850</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/11</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">11</subfield><subfield code="j">2021</subfield><subfield code="e">1, p 11</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.4014387

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?