Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement

<p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in t...
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Autor*in:	J. A. S. Chathurika [verfasserIn] S. P. Indraratne [verfasserIn] W. S. Dandeniya [verfasserIn] D. Kumaragamage [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	biochar, nutrient management, rock powder

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Tropical Agricultural Research - Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, 2019, 27(2016), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:27 ; year:2016 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ023775009

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spelling	10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023775009 (DE-599)DOAJ6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J. A. S. Chathurika verfasserin aut Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p< biochar, nutrient management, rock powder Agriculture S S. P. Indraratne verfasserin aut W. S. Dandeniya verfasserin aut D. Kumaragamage verfasserin aut In Tropical Agricultural Research Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, 2019 27(2016), 1 (DE-627)684963523 (DE-600)2648923-5 27060233 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:1 https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c kostenfrei https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1016-1422 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2016 1
allfields_unstemmed	10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023775009 (DE-599)DOAJ6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J. A. S. Chathurika verfasserin aut Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p< biochar, nutrient management, rock powder Agriculture S S. P. Indraratne verfasserin aut W. S. Dandeniya verfasserin aut D. Kumaragamage verfasserin aut In Tropical Agricultural Research Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, 2019 27(2016), 1 (DE-627)684963523 (DE-600)2648923-5 27060233 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:1 https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c kostenfrei https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1016-1422 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2016 1
allfieldsGer	10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023775009 (DE-599)DOAJ6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J. A. S. Chathurika verfasserin aut Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p< biochar, nutrient management, rock powder Agriculture S S. P. Indraratne verfasserin aut W. S. Dandeniya verfasserin aut D. Kumaragamage verfasserin aut In Tropical Agricultural Research Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, 2019 27(2016), 1 (DE-627)684963523 (DE-600)2648923-5 27060233 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:1 https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c kostenfrei https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1016-1422 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2016 1
allfieldsSound	10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023775009 (DE-599)DOAJ6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J. A. S. Chathurika verfasserin aut Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p< biochar, nutrient management, rock powder Agriculture S S. P. Indraratne verfasserin aut W. S. Dandeniya verfasserin aut D. Kumaragamage verfasserin aut In Tropical Agricultural Research Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, 2019 27(2016), 1 (DE-627)684963523 (DE-600)2648923-5 27060233 nnns volume:27 year:2016 number:1 https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c kostenfrei https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1016-1422 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2016 1
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author	J. A. S. Chathurika
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title	Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement
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title_full	Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement
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title_sort	beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement
title_auth	Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement
abstract	<p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Beneficial management practices can be used to improve the crop productivity of tropical Alfisols. This study evaluated beneficial management practices to overcome the soil physical and chemical limitations for growing maize (<em<Zea mays</em<). The experiment was conducted in the Low Country Dry Zone (DL1b) on Reddish Brown Earth soil (Typic Rhodustalf). Four treatments; un-amended control (C), site specific fertilizer (SSF), biochar applied at 1 t/ha with SFF (BC+SSF) and rock powder applied at 10 t/ha with SSF (RP+SSF) were tested using maize as the test crop initially in the greenhouse and later in the field at DL1b for two growing seasons (2013 <em<Yala </em<and 2013/2014 <em<Maha</em<) for their effects on crop growth and soil fertility. Soil was neutral, non-saline, sandy clay loam in texture with comparatively high clay content (27%) and low in organic matter content (1.5%) and deficient in N, P, S, Ca, Zn, and Cu, initially. In the greenhouse, plant dry weight increased significantly with the addition of amendments i.e., fertilizers alone (SSF), or BC+SSF or RP+SSF. In the field study, no significant differences were observed for soil pH with the addition of amendments but biochar application significantly increased cation exchange capacity, organic matter, potentially mineralizable nitrogen and carbon management index. Rock powder+SSF and BC+SSF significantly increased the grain yield over the control in both seasons. Both labile and recalcitrant C were significantly higher in BC+SSF treatment than the others. Further, application of BC and RP had no significant impact on soil textural fractions and bulk density, yet in both seasons, BC+SSF application increased the aggregate stability greater than other treatments. The results of the field experiment suggest that biochar and rock powder with adequate nutrients effectively improved soil fertility and productivity.</p<
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title_short	Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement
url	https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v27i1.8154 https://doaj.org/article/6c8841f2992e4432b0595ca1f7b49c6c https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8154 https://doaj.org/toc/1016-1422
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Beneficial management practices on growth and yield parameters of maize (<em<Zea mays</em<) and soil fertility improvement

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