Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan

Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Yanyan Fang [verfasserIn] Yanmei Li [verfasserIn] Weiming Yi [verfasserIn] Shanjian Liu [verfasserIn] Xueyuan Bai [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BioResources - North Carolina State University, 2018, 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; pages:981-991

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ02382431X

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matchkey_str	article:19302126:2016----::rcintooprlgeuaiteissefrhr
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allfields	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02382431X (DE-599)DOAJ8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Yanyan Fang verfasserin aut Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification. Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction Biotechnology Yanmei Li verfasserin aut Weiming Yi verfasserin aut Shanjian Liu verfasserin aut Xueyuan Bai verfasserin aut In BioResources North Carolina State University, 2018 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 (DE-627)513216707 (DE-600)2238238-0 19302126 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991 https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 kostenfrei http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2016 1 981-991
spelling	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02382431X (DE-599)DOAJ8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Yanyan Fang verfasserin aut Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification. Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction Biotechnology Yanmei Li verfasserin aut Weiming Yi verfasserin aut Shanjian Liu verfasserin aut Xueyuan Bai verfasserin aut In BioResources North Carolina State University, 2018 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 (DE-627)513216707 (DE-600)2238238-0 19302126 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991 https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 kostenfrei http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2016 1 981-991
allfields_unstemmed	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02382431X (DE-599)DOAJ8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Yanyan Fang verfasserin aut Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification. Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction Biotechnology Yanmei Li verfasserin aut Weiming Yi verfasserin aut Shanjian Liu verfasserin aut Xueyuan Bai verfasserin aut In BioResources North Carolina State University, 2018 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 (DE-627)513216707 (DE-600)2238238-0 19302126 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991 https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 kostenfrei http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2016 1 981-991
allfieldsGer	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02382431X (DE-599)DOAJ8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Yanyan Fang verfasserin aut Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification. Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction Biotechnology Yanmei Li verfasserin aut Weiming Yi verfasserin aut Shanjian Liu verfasserin aut Xueyuan Bai verfasserin aut In BioResources North Carolina State University, 2018 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 (DE-627)513216707 (DE-600)2238238-0 19302126 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991 https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 kostenfrei http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2016 1 981-991
allfieldsSound	10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02382431X (DE-599)DOAJ8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP248.13-248.65 Yanyan Fang verfasserin aut Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification. Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction Biotechnology Yanmei Li verfasserin aut Weiming Yi verfasserin aut Shanjian Liu verfasserin aut Xueyuan Bai verfasserin aut In BioResources North Carolina State University, 2018 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 (DE-627)513216707 (DE-600)2238238-0 19302126 nnns volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991 https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 kostenfrei http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2016 1 981-991
language	English
source	In BioResources 12(2016), 1, Seite 981-991 volume:12 year:2016 number:1 pages:981-991
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spellingShingle	Yanyan Fang misc TP248.13-248.65 misc Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction misc Biotechnology Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan
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topic_title	TP248.13-248.65 Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan Pyroligneous acid; Levoglucosan; Vacuum distillation; Distillate; Residual fraction
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title	Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan
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title_sort	fractionation of pyroligneous acid: the first step for the recovery of levoglucosan
callnumber	TP248.13-248.65
title_auth	Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan
abstract	Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification.
abstractGer	Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification.
abstract_unstemmed	Levoglucosan (LG) obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibits great potential as a specific tracer for biomass burning aerosols and as a raw material for synthesizing stereoregular polysaccharides. One potentially viable source of LG is pyroligneous acid (PA). This study investigated the effects of heating temperature on the extraction capability and the chemical composition of distillate and residual fractions. The results demonstrated that vacuum distillation extracted the acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and other organic matter. When the heating temperature was above 80 °C, the moisture content of the residual fraction was unchanged. The chemical composition of residual fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis showed that the relative content of the LG, as obtained from the 90 °C distillation temperature, was 75.6%. Thus, it can be used as raw material for subsequent purification.
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title_short	Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan
url	https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.981-991 https://doaj.org/article/8dd4740fe1134be8bec6d83a23082f73 http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_12_1_981_Fang_Fractionation_Pyroligneous_Acid https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126
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Fractionation of Pyroligneous Acid: The First Step for the Recovery of Levoglucosan

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