The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent
Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon [verfasserIn] Awanwee Petchkongkaew [verfasserIn] Donato Greco [verfasserIn] Vito D’Ascanio [verfasserIn] Wonnop Visessanguan [verfasserIn] Giuseppina Avantaggiato [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Toxins - MDPI AG, 2010, 12(2020), 2, p 108 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2020 ; number:2, p 108 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/toxins12020108 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ023869399 |
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520 | |a Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. | ||
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10.3390/toxins12020108 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023869399 (DE-599)DOAJ895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon verfasserin aut The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. mycotoxins durian peel agricultural by-products biosorption gastrointestinal digestion model decontamination equilibrium isotherms Medicine R Awanwee Petchkongkaew verfasserin aut Donato Greco verfasserin aut Vito D’Ascanio verfasserin aut Wonnop Visessanguan verfasserin aut Giuseppina Avantaggiato verfasserin aut In Toxins MDPI AG, 2010 12(2020), 2, p 108 (DE-627)610604236 (DE-600)2518395-3 20726651 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:2, p 108 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 2, p 108 |
spelling |
10.3390/toxins12020108 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023869399 (DE-599)DOAJ895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon verfasserin aut The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. mycotoxins durian peel agricultural by-products biosorption gastrointestinal digestion model decontamination equilibrium isotherms Medicine R Awanwee Petchkongkaew verfasserin aut Donato Greco verfasserin aut Vito D’Ascanio verfasserin aut Wonnop Visessanguan verfasserin aut Giuseppina Avantaggiato verfasserin aut In Toxins MDPI AG, 2010 12(2020), 2, p 108 (DE-627)610604236 (DE-600)2518395-3 20726651 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:2, p 108 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 2, p 108 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/toxins12020108 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023869399 (DE-599)DOAJ895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon verfasserin aut The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. mycotoxins durian peel agricultural by-products biosorption gastrointestinal digestion model decontamination equilibrium isotherms Medicine R Awanwee Petchkongkaew verfasserin aut Donato Greco verfasserin aut Vito D’Ascanio verfasserin aut Wonnop Visessanguan verfasserin aut Giuseppina Avantaggiato verfasserin aut In Toxins MDPI AG, 2010 12(2020), 2, p 108 (DE-627)610604236 (DE-600)2518395-3 20726651 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:2, p 108 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 2, p 108 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/toxins12020108 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023869399 (DE-599)DOAJ895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon verfasserin aut The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. mycotoxins durian peel agricultural by-products biosorption gastrointestinal digestion model decontamination equilibrium isotherms Medicine R Awanwee Petchkongkaew verfasserin aut Donato Greco verfasserin aut Vito D’Ascanio verfasserin aut Wonnop Visessanguan verfasserin aut Giuseppina Avantaggiato verfasserin aut In Toxins MDPI AG, 2010 12(2020), 2, p 108 (DE-627)610604236 (DE-600)2518395-3 20726651 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:2, p 108 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 2, p 108 |
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10.3390/toxins12020108 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023869399 (DE-599)DOAJ895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon verfasserin aut The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. mycotoxins durian peel agricultural by-products biosorption gastrointestinal digestion model decontamination equilibrium isotherms Medicine R Awanwee Petchkongkaew verfasserin aut Donato Greco verfasserin aut Vito D’Ascanio verfasserin aut Wonnop Visessanguan verfasserin aut Giuseppina Avantaggiato verfasserin aut In Toxins MDPI AG, 2010 12(2020), 2, p 108 (DE-627)610604236 (DE-600)2518395-3 20726651 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:2, p 108 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 2, p 108 |
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The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent |
abstract |
Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. |
abstractGer |
Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Durian peel (DP) is an agricultural waste that is widely used in dyes and for organic and inorganic pollutant adsorption. In this study, durian peel was acid-treated to enhance its mycotoxin adsorption efficacy. The acid-treated durian peel (ATDP) was assessed for simultaneous adsorption of aflatoxin B<sub<1</sub< (AFB<sub<1</sub<), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and fumonisin B<sub<1</sub< (FB<sub<1</sub<). The structure of the ATDP was also characterized by SEM−EDS, FT−IR, a zetasizer, and a surface-area analyzer. The results indicated that ATDP exhibited the highest mycotoxin adsorption towards AFB<sub<1</sub< (98.4%), ZEA (98.4%), and OTA (97.3%), followed by FB<sub<1</sub< (86.1%) and DON (2.0%). The pH significantly affected OTA and FB<sub<1</sub< adsorption, whereas AFB<sub<1</sub< and ZEA adsorption was not affected. Toxin adsorption by ATDP was dose-dependent and increased exponentially as the ATDP dosage increased. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q<sub<max</sub<), determined at pH 3 and pH 7, was 40.7 and 41.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for AFB<sub<1</sub<, 15.4 and 17.3 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for ZEA, 46.6 and 0.6 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for OTA, and 28.9 and 0.1 mmol kg<sup<−1</sup< for FB<sub<1</sub<, respectively. Interestingly, ATDP reduced the bioaccessibility of these mycotoxins after gastrointestinal digestion using an in vitro<i<,</i< validated, static model. The ATDP showed a more porous structure, with a larger surface area and a surface charge modification. These structural changes following acid treatment may explain the higher efficacy of ATDP in adsorbing mycotoxins. Hence, ATDP can be considered as a promising waste material for mycotoxin biosorption. |
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container_issue |
2, p 108 |
title_short |
The Effectiveness of Durian Peel as a Multi-Mycotoxin Adsorbent |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12020108 https://doaj.org/article/895efa366f20429885dfde0a0c90bfbd https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/108 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651 |
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Awanwee Petchkongkaew Donato Greco Vito D’Ascanio Wonnop Visessanguan Giuseppina Avantaggiato |
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