A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks

This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zer...
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Autor*in:	Nguyen Xuan Tien [verfasserIn] Saad Allawi Nsaif [verfasserIn] Jong Myung Rhee [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2015 ; number:10 ; pages:12029-12060

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en81012029

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ023884924

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allfields	10.3390/en81012029 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023884924 (DE-599)DOAJ547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nguyen Xuan Tien verfasserin aut A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques. high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T Saad Allawi Nsaif verfasserin aut Jong Myung Rhee verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060 https://doi.org/10.3390/en81012029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/12029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 10 12029-12060
spelling	10.3390/en81012029 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023884924 (DE-599)DOAJ547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nguyen Xuan Tien verfasserin aut A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques. high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T Saad Allawi Nsaif verfasserin aut Jong Myung Rhee verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060 https://doi.org/10.3390/en81012029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/12029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 10 12029-12060
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en81012029 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023884924 (DE-599)DOAJ547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nguyen Xuan Tien verfasserin aut A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques. high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T Saad Allawi Nsaif verfasserin aut Jong Myung Rhee verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060 https://doi.org/10.3390/en81012029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/12029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 10 12029-12060
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en81012029 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023884924 (DE-599)DOAJ547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nguyen Xuan Tien verfasserin aut A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques. high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T Saad Allawi Nsaif verfasserin aut Jong Myung Rhee verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060 https://doi.org/10.3390/en81012029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/12029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 10 12029-12060
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en81012029 doi (DE-627)DOAJ023884924 (DE-599)DOAJ547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nguyen Xuan Tien verfasserin aut A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques. high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T Saad Allawi Nsaif verfasserin aut Jong Myung Rhee verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060 https://doi.org/10.3390/en81012029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/547d18c4d8134e7b937674c4416ec220 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/12029 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 10 12029-12060
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source	In Energies 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060
sourceStr	In Energies 8(2015), 10, Seite 12029-12060 volume:8 year:2015 number:10 pages:12029-12060
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topic_facet	high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications Technology T
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Nguyen Xuan Tien @@aut@@ Saad Allawi Nsaif @@aut@@ Jong Myung Rhee @@aut@@
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author	Nguyen Xuan Tien
spellingShingle	Nguyen Xuan Tien misc high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) misc HSR traffic reduction techniques misc substation automation systems (SAS) misc smart grid communications misc Technology misc T A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks
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topic_title	A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) HSR traffic reduction techniques substation automation systems (SAS) smart grid communications
topic	misc high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) misc HSR traffic reduction techniques misc substation automation systems (SAS) misc smart grid communications misc Technology misc T
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title	A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks
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title_sort	comparison of techniques for reducing unicast traffic in hsr networks
title_auth	A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks
abstract	This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques.
abstractGer	This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques.
abstract_unstemmed	This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicate frames for separate physical paths with zero recovery time. This feature of HSR makes it very suited for real-time and mission-critical applications such as SAS systems. HSR is one of the redundancy protocols selected for SAS systems. However, the standard HSR protocol generates too much unnecessary redundant unicast traffic in connected-ring networks. This drawback degrades network performance and may cause congestion and delay. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the redundant unicast traffic, resulting in the improvement of network performance in HSR networks. These HSR traffic reduction techniques are broadly classified into two categories based on their traffic reduction manner, including traffic filtering-based techniques and predefined path-based techniques. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of these HSR traffic reduction techniques found in the literature. The concepts, operational principles, network performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these techniques are investigated, summarized. We also provide a comparison of the traffic performance of these HSR traffic reduction techniques.
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title_short	A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks
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A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks

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