Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people

<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tas...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Shimada Hiroyuki [verfasserIn] Suzukawa Megumi [verfasserIn] Ishizaki Tatsuro [verfasserIn] Kobayashi Kumiko [verfasserIn] Kim Hunkyung [verfasserIn] Suzuki Takao [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2011

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Geriatrics - BMC, 2003, 11(2011), 1, p 40
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2011 ; number:1, p 40

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ024297526

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spelling	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024297526 (DE-599)DOAJ8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC952-954.6 Shimada Hiroyuki verfasserin aut Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p< Geriatrics Suzukawa Megumi verfasserin aut Ishizaki Tatsuro verfasserin aut Kobayashi Kumiko verfasserin aut Kim Hunkyung verfasserin aut Suzuki Takao verfasserin aut In BMC Geriatrics BMC, 2003 11(2011), 1, p 40 (DE-627)335488994 (DE-600)2059865-8 14712318 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:1, p 40 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_375 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2011 1, p 40
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024297526 (DE-599)DOAJ8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC952-954.6 Shimada Hiroyuki verfasserin aut Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p< Geriatrics Suzukawa Megumi verfasserin aut Ishizaki Tatsuro verfasserin aut Kobayashi Kumiko verfasserin aut Kim Hunkyung verfasserin aut Suzuki Takao verfasserin aut In BMC Geriatrics BMC, 2003 11(2011), 1, p 40 (DE-627)335488994 (DE-600)2059865-8 14712318 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:1, p 40 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_375 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2011 1, p 40
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024297526 (DE-599)DOAJ8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC952-954.6 Shimada Hiroyuki verfasserin aut Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p< Geriatrics Suzukawa Megumi verfasserin aut Ishizaki Tatsuro verfasserin aut Kobayashi Kumiko verfasserin aut Kim Hunkyung verfasserin aut Suzuki Takao verfasserin aut In BMC Geriatrics BMC, 2003 11(2011), 1, p 40 (DE-627)335488994 (DE-600)2059865-8 14712318 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:1, p 40 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_375 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2011 1, p 40
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024297526 (DE-599)DOAJ8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC952-954.6 Shimada Hiroyuki verfasserin aut Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p< Geriatrics Suzukawa Megumi verfasserin aut Ishizaki Tatsuro verfasserin aut Kobayashi Kumiko verfasserin aut Kim Hunkyung verfasserin aut Suzuki Takao verfasserin aut In BMC Geriatrics BMC, 2003 11(2011), 1, p 40 (DE-627)335488994 (DE-600)2059865-8 14712318 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:1, p 40 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/40 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_375 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2011 1, p 40
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The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geriatrics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Suzukawa Megumi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ishizaki Tatsuro</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kobayashi Kumiko</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Shimada Hiroyuki
spellingShingle	Shimada Hiroyuki misc RC952-954.6 misc Geriatrics Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
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topic_title	RC952-954.6 Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
topic	misc RC952-954.6 misc Geriatrics
topic_unstemmed	misc RC952-954.6 misc Geriatrics
topic_browse	misc RC952-954.6 misc Geriatrics
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title	Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
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title_full	Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
author_sort	Shimada Hiroyuki
journal	BMC Geriatrics
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author_browse	Shimada Hiroyuki Suzukawa Megumi Ishizaki Tatsuro Kobayashi Kumiko Kim Hunkyung Suzuki Takao
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format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Shimada Hiroyuki
doi_str_mv	10.1186/1471-2318-11-40
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
callnumber	RC952-954.6
title_auth	Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
abstract	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Objective measurements can be used to identify people with risks of falls, but many frail elderly adults cannot complete physical performance tests. The study examined the relationship between a subjective risk rating of specific tasks (SRRST) to screen for fall risks and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The SRRST was investigated in 5,062 individuals aged 65 years or older who were utilized day-care services. The SRRST comprised 7 dichotomous questions to screen for fall risks during movements and behaviours such as walking, transferring, and wandering. The history of falls and fall-related fractures during the previous year was reported by participants or determined from an interview with the participant's family and care staff.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<All SRRST items showed significant differences between the participants with and without falls and fall-related fractures. In multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, diseases, and behavioural variables, the SRRST score was independently associated with history of falls and fractures. Odds ratios for those in the high-risk SRRST group (≥ 5 points) compared with the no risk SRRST group (0 point) were 6.15 (p < 0.01) for a single fall, 15.04 (p < 0.01) for recurrent falls, and 5.05 (p < 0.01) for fall-related fractures. The results remained essentially unchanged in subgroup analysis accounting for locomotion status.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<These results suggest that subjective ratings by care staff can be utilized to determine the risks of falls and fall-related fractures in the frail elderly, however, these preliminary results require confirmation in further prospective research.</p<
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title_short	Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-40 https://doaj.org/article/8449fc08415147af8a858934592f1aec http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/40 https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318
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author2	Suzukawa Megumi Ishizaki Tatsuro Kobayashi Kumiko Kim Hunkyung Suzuki Takao
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:15:22.020Z
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Relationship between subjective fall risk assessment and falls and fall-related fractures in frail elderly people

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