Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals
<b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Marco Alfonso Perrone [verfasserIn] Julien Favresse [verfasserIn] Annamaria D’Alessandro [verfasserIn] Federica Albanese [verfasserIn] Coralie De Bruyne [verfasserIn] Stefano Ceccarelli [verfasserIn] Fabrizio Drago [verfasserIn] Paolo Guccione [verfasserIn] Ottavia Porzio [verfasserIn] Benedetta Leonardi [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Clinical Medicine - MDPI AG, 2013, 11(2022), 16, p 4693 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2022 ; number:16, p 4693 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/jcm11164693 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ024445495 |
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520 | |a <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. | ||
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10.3390/jcm11164693 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024445495 (DE-599)DOAJa19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Marco Alfonso Perrone verfasserin aut Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. ST2 heart failure pediatric population reference intervals Medicine R Julien Favresse verfasserin aut Annamaria D’Alessandro verfasserin aut Federica Albanese verfasserin aut Coralie De Bruyne verfasserin aut Stefano Ceccarelli verfasserin aut Fabrizio Drago verfasserin aut Paolo Guccione verfasserin aut Ottavia Porzio verfasserin aut Benedetta Leonardi verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 16, p 4693 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:16, p 4693 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 16, p 4693 |
spelling |
10.3390/jcm11164693 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024445495 (DE-599)DOAJa19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Marco Alfonso Perrone verfasserin aut Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. ST2 heart failure pediatric population reference intervals Medicine R Julien Favresse verfasserin aut Annamaria D’Alessandro verfasserin aut Federica Albanese verfasserin aut Coralie De Bruyne verfasserin aut Stefano Ceccarelli verfasserin aut Fabrizio Drago verfasserin aut Paolo Guccione verfasserin aut Ottavia Porzio verfasserin aut Benedetta Leonardi verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 16, p 4693 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:16, p 4693 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 16, p 4693 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/jcm11164693 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024445495 (DE-599)DOAJa19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Marco Alfonso Perrone verfasserin aut Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. ST2 heart failure pediatric population reference intervals Medicine R Julien Favresse verfasserin aut Annamaria D’Alessandro verfasserin aut Federica Albanese verfasserin aut Coralie De Bruyne verfasserin aut Stefano Ceccarelli verfasserin aut Fabrizio Drago verfasserin aut Paolo Guccione verfasserin aut Ottavia Porzio verfasserin aut Benedetta Leonardi verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 16, p 4693 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:16, p 4693 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 16, p 4693 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/jcm11164693 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024445495 (DE-599)DOAJa19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Marco Alfonso Perrone verfasserin aut Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. ST2 heart failure pediatric population reference intervals Medicine R Julien Favresse verfasserin aut Annamaria D’Alessandro verfasserin aut Federica Albanese verfasserin aut Coralie De Bruyne verfasserin aut Stefano Ceccarelli verfasserin aut Fabrizio Drago verfasserin aut Paolo Guccione verfasserin aut Ottavia Porzio verfasserin aut Benedetta Leonardi verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 16, p 4693 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:16, p 4693 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 16, p 4693 |
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10.3390/jcm11164693 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024445495 (DE-599)DOAJa19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Marco Alfonso Perrone verfasserin aut Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. ST2 heart failure pediatric population reference intervals Medicine R Julien Favresse verfasserin aut Annamaria D’Alessandro verfasserin aut Federica Albanese verfasserin aut Coralie De Bruyne verfasserin aut Stefano Ceccarelli verfasserin aut Fabrizio Drago verfasserin aut Paolo Guccione verfasserin aut Ottavia Porzio verfasserin aut Benedetta Leonardi verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 11(2022), 16, p 4693 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:11 year:2022 number:16, p 4693 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2022 16, p 4693 |
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Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals |
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<b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. |
abstractGer |
<b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. |
abstract_unstemmed |
<b<Introduction:</b< Only little data exists on ST2 reference intervals in healthy pediatric populations despite the high importance of this biomarker in adults with heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess the reference intervals of ST2 in a wide healthy pediatric cohort. <b<Methods:</b< We evaluated the serum concentrations of ST2 biomarker in 415 healthy pediatric subjects referred to our analysis laboratory. Subjects were categorized according to age (i.e., 0–6 (<i<n</i< = 79), 7–11 (<i<n</i< = 142) and 12–18 years (<i<n</i< = 191)) and sex. They were not suffering from any cardiac disorders, metabolic disorders, lung diseases, autoimmune disorders or malignancies. A written consent was obtained for each individual. No duplicate patients were included in the analysis and the presence of outliers was investigated. Reference intervals (Mean and central 95% confidence intervals) were determined. <b<Results:</b< Three outliers have been identified and removed from the analysis (60.0, 64.0 and 150.2 ng/mL). A total of 412 subjects were therefore included. The mean value for the whole population was 15.8 ng/mL (2.4–36.4 ng/mL). Males present a significantly higher mean concentration compared to females (17.2 versus 14.4 ng/mL, <i<p</i< = 0.001). A significant trend toward higher ST2 values with age was also observed, but for males only (r = 0.43, <i<p</i< < 0.0001). If considering age partitions, only males of 12–18 years (mean = 21.7 ng/mL) had significantly higher ST2 values compared to the other groups (ranging from 11.9 for males 0–6 years to 15.2 for females 12–18 years; <i<p</i< < 0.0001). <b<Conclusions:</b< We described age and sex-specific reference intervals for ST2 in a large healthy pediatric population. We found that ST2 values differ between sexes if considering all participants. A significant increase in ST2 with age was also observed, but only for males of 12–18 years. |
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title_short |
Soluble Isoform of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Biomarker in a Large Cohort of Healthy Pediatric Population: Determination of Reference Intervals |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164693 https://doaj.org/article/a19e174a2b53497498912b0cc47194b6 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4693 https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 |
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Julien Favresse Annamaria D’Alessandro Federica Albanese Coralie De Bruyne Stefano Ceccarelli Fabrizio Drago Paolo Guccione Ottavia Porzio Benedetta Leonardi |
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Julien Favresse Annamaria D’Alessandro Federica Albanese Coralie De Bruyne Stefano Ceccarelli Fabrizio Drago Paolo Guccione Ottavia Porzio Benedetta Leonardi |
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