Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria

Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for trave...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Gilles Eperon [verfasserIn] Sophie Durieux-Paillard [verfasserIn] Anne Mauris [verfasserIn] François Chappuis [verfasserIn] Nicole Gysin [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Plasmodium vivax

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Swiss Medical Weekly - SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW), 2003, 147(2017), 4142
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:147 ; year:2017 ; number:4142

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4414/smw.2017.14510

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ02461937X

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spelling	10.4414/smw.2017.14510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02461937X (DE-599)DOAJ125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gilles Eperon verfasserin aut Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland. Plasmodium vivax Medicine R Sophie Durieux-Paillard verfasserin aut Anne Mauris verfasserin aut François Chappuis verfasserin aut Nicole Gysin verfasserin aut In Swiss Medical Weekly SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW), 2003 147(2017), 4142 (DE-627)324825811 (DE-600)2031164-3 14243997 nnns volume:147 year:2017 number:4142 https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2017.14510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 kostenfrei https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2376 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-3997 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 147 2017 4142
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allfieldsGer	10.4414/smw.2017.14510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02461937X (DE-599)DOAJ125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gilles Eperon verfasserin aut Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland. Plasmodium vivax Medicine R Sophie Durieux-Paillard verfasserin aut Anne Mauris verfasserin aut François Chappuis verfasserin aut Nicole Gysin verfasserin aut In Swiss Medical Weekly SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW), 2003 147(2017), 4142 (DE-627)324825811 (DE-600)2031164-3 14243997 nnns volume:147 year:2017 number:4142 https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2017.14510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 kostenfrei https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2376 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-3997 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 147 2017 4142
allfieldsSound	10.4414/smw.2017.14510 doi (DE-627)DOAJ02461937X (DE-599)DOAJ125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gilles Eperon verfasserin aut Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland. Plasmodium vivax Medicine R Sophie Durieux-Paillard verfasserin aut Anne Mauris verfasserin aut François Chappuis verfasserin aut Nicole Gysin verfasserin aut In Swiss Medical Weekly SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW), 2003 147(2017), 4142 (DE-627)324825811 (DE-600)2031164-3 14243997 nnns volume:147 year:2017 number:4142 https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2017.14510 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/125bd10979e0439c9263f8747234d187 kostenfrei https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2376 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-3997 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 147 2017 4142
language	English
source	In Swiss Medical Weekly 147(2017), 4142 volume:147 year:2017 number:4142
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author	Gilles Eperon
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topic_title	Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria Plasmodium vivax
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title	Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria
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title_full	Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria
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title_sort	malaria cases in switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported plasmodium vivax malaria
title_auth	Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria
abstract	Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland.
abstractGer	Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland.
abstract_unstemmed	Reporting cases of malaria to the Federal Office of Public Health has been mandatory in Switzerland since 1974. We analysed notifications of imported confirmed malaria cases between 2005 and 2015 in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Data for previously visited countries, nationality and reason for travelling were analysed. In contrast with the impressive drop of malaria cases reported worldwide since 2000, we found that the number of malaria cases imported yearly in Switzerland doubled in 2014 and 2015 compared to the average for the preceding decade. Since 2014, Plasmodium vivax infection represented 36% of all diagnosed malaria cases in Switzerland, compared to 11% in the decade leading to 2013. Most of the vivax malaria patients originated from the Horn of Africa, especially from Eritrea. This rise in cases was a consequence not only of an increase in the number of Eritrean refugees, but also their vivax malaria incidence rate, which jumped from 1–3‰ previously to 12‰ in 2014. This is a trend that is not matched by national statistics in Eritrea. An unreported increased incidence in the country of origin (Eritrea) might be the cause of the rise of Pv cases imported into Switzerland, but infections are also likely to occur along the harsh and long migration journey. This epidemiology highlights the need to register and use primaquine for the treatment of latent-phase P. vivax malaria in Switzerland, a medicine currently neither marketed nor systematically reimbursed. Moreover, general practitioners should be aware of this specific epidemiological situation in order to avoid misdiagnosis of febrile Eritreans even months after they reach Switzerland.
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title_short	Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria
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Malaria cases in Switzerland from 2005 to 2015 and recent rise of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria

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Vorhandene Bände

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