Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops

Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone d...
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Autor*in:	Mariella Carrieri [verfasserIn] Carly Guzzardo [verfasserIn] Daniel Farcas [verfasserIn] Lorenzo G. Cena [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Silica crystalline countertops benchtops manufacturing grinding

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 17(2020), 4489, p 4489
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:17 ; year:2020 ; number:4489, p 4489

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph17124489

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ024639915

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spelling	10.3390/ijerph17124489 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024639915 (DE-599)DOAJ67a3729a078c44e5a15b767bc5c080ff DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mariella Carrieri verfasserin aut Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone due to increased incidence of silicosis after relatively short exposure. Three artificial stone samples (A, B, and C) and one natural granite sample were subjected to cutting and grinding in a controlled environment. Gravimetric analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to determine crystalline silica concentrations and particle morphology of bulk and respirable particles. Silica content of bulk dust from artificial samples A and B was 91%, sample C was <10%, while granite was 31%. Silica percent in the respirable fraction for samples A and B was 53% and 54%, respectively, while sample C was <5% and granite was 8%. Number concentrations for samples A and B were mainly in the nano-fraction, indicating potential for translocation of silica particles to other organs outside of the lungs. Respirable dust concentrations inside the chamber were well above Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards for all materials, indicating that confined-space exposures require ventilation to lower risks of acute silicosis regardless of the nature of the stone. Silica crystalline countertops benchtops manufacturing grinding Medicine R Carly Guzzardo verfasserin aut Daniel Farcas verfasserin aut Lorenzo G. Cena verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 4489, p 4489 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:4489, p 4489 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124489 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/67a3729a078c44e5a15b767bc5c080ff kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4489 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 4489, p 4489
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijerph17124489 doi (DE-627)DOAJ024639915 (DE-599)DOAJ67a3729a078c44e5a15b767bc5c080ff DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mariella Carrieri verfasserin aut Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone due to increased incidence of silicosis after relatively short exposure. Three artificial stone samples (A, B, and C) and one natural granite sample were subjected to cutting and grinding in a controlled environment. Gravimetric analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to determine crystalline silica concentrations and particle morphology of bulk and respirable particles. Silica content of bulk dust from artificial samples A and B was 91%, sample C was <10%, while granite was 31%. Silica percent in the respirable fraction for samples A and B was 53% and 54%, respectively, while sample C was <5% and granite was 8%. Number concentrations for samples A and B were mainly in the nano-fraction, indicating potential for translocation of silica particles to other organs outside of the lungs. Respirable dust concentrations inside the chamber were well above Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards for all materials, indicating that confined-space exposures require ventilation to lower risks of acute silicosis regardless of the nature of the stone. Silica crystalline countertops benchtops manufacturing grinding Medicine R Carly Guzzardo verfasserin aut Daniel Farcas verfasserin aut Lorenzo G. Cena verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 4489, p 4489 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:4489, p 4489 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124489 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/67a3729a078c44e5a15b767bc5c080ff kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4489 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 4489, p 4489
language	English
source	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(2020), 4489, p 4489 volume:17 year:2020 number:4489, p 4489
sourceStr	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(2020), 4489, p 4489 volume:17 year:2020 number:4489, p 4489
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topic_facet	Silica crystalline countertops benchtops manufacturing grinding Medicine R
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container_title	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Mariella Carrieri @@aut@@ Carly Guzzardo @@aut@@ Daniel Farcas @@aut@@ Lorenzo G. Cena @@aut@@
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author	Mariella Carrieri
spellingShingle	Mariella Carrieri misc Silica misc crystalline misc countertops misc benchtops misc manufacturing misc grinding misc Medicine misc R Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops
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topic_title	Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops Silica crystalline countertops benchtops manufacturing grinding
topic	misc Silica misc crystalline misc countertops misc benchtops misc manufacturing misc grinding misc Medicine misc R
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title	Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops
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title_full	Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops
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title_sort	characterization of silica exposure during manufacturing of artificial stone countertops
title_auth	Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops
abstract	Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone due to increased incidence of silicosis after relatively short exposure. Three artificial stone samples (A, B, and C) and one natural granite sample were subjected to cutting and grinding in a controlled environment. Gravimetric analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to determine crystalline silica concentrations and particle morphology of bulk and respirable particles. Silica content of bulk dust from artificial samples A and B was 91%, sample C was <10%, while granite was 31%. Silica percent in the respirable fraction for samples A and B was 53% and 54%, respectively, while sample C was <5% and granite was 8%. Number concentrations for samples A and B were mainly in the nano-fraction, indicating potential for translocation of silica particles to other organs outside of the lungs. Respirable dust concentrations inside the chamber were well above Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards for all materials, indicating that confined-space exposures require ventilation to lower risks of acute silicosis regardless of the nature of the stone.
abstractGer	Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone due to increased incidence of silicosis after relatively short exposure. Three artificial stone samples (A, B, and C) and one natural granite sample were subjected to cutting and grinding in a controlled environment. Gravimetric analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to determine crystalline silica concentrations and particle morphology of bulk and respirable particles. Silica content of bulk dust from artificial samples A and B was 91%, sample C was <10%, while granite was 31%. Silica percent in the respirable fraction for samples A and B was 53% and 54%, respectively, while sample C was <5% and granite was 8%. Number concentrations for samples A and B were mainly in the nano-fraction, indicating potential for translocation of silica particles to other organs outside of the lungs. Respirable dust concentrations inside the chamber were well above Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards for all materials, indicating that confined-space exposures require ventilation to lower risks of acute silicosis regardless of the nature of the stone.
abstract_unstemmed	Artificial stone is increasing in popularity in construction applications, including commercial and residential countertops. Eco-friendliness, durability, and resistance to staining, make artificial stone attractive to consumers. Health concerns have arisen during manufacturing of artificial stone due to increased incidence of silicosis after relatively short exposure. Three artificial stone samples (A, B, and C) and one natural granite sample were subjected to cutting and grinding in a controlled environment. Gravimetric analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to determine crystalline silica concentrations and particle morphology of bulk and respirable particles. Silica content of bulk dust from artificial samples A and B was 91%, sample C was <10%, while granite was 31%. Silica percent in the respirable fraction for samples A and B was 53% and 54%, respectively, while sample C was <5% and granite was 8%. Number concentrations for samples A and B were mainly in the nano-fraction, indicating potential for translocation of silica particles to other organs outside of the lungs. Respirable dust concentrations inside the chamber were well above Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards for all materials, indicating that confined-space exposures require ventilation to lower risks of acute silicosis regardless of the nature of the stone.
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title_short	Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops
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Characterization of Silica Exposure during Manufacturing of Artificial Stone Countertops

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