Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries

The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in f...
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Autor*in:	Aviral Kumar Tiwari [verfasserIn] Ilhan Ozturk [verfasserIn] M. Aruna [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy - EconJournals, 2011, 3(2013), 3
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2013 ; number:3

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ025510754

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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ025510754 (DE-599)DOAJf9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Aviral Kumar Tiwari verfasserin aut Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5 Environmental sciences Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade Ilhan Ozturk verfasserin aut M. Aruna verfasserin aut In International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy EconJournals, 2011 3(2013), 3 (DE-627)670216917 (DE-600)2632577-9 21464553 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 kostenfrei https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/514 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 3
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ025510754 (DE-599)DOAJf9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Aviral Kumar Tiwari verfasserin aut Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5 Environmental sciences Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade Ilhan Ozturk verfasserin aut M. Aruna verfasserin aut In International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy EconJournals, 2011 3(2013), 3 (DE-627)670216917 (DE-600)2632577-9 21464553 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 kostenfrei https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/514 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 3
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ025510754 (DE-599)DOAJf9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Aviral Kumar Tiwari verfasserin aut Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5 Environmental sciences Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade Ilhan Ozturk verfasserin aut M. Aruna verfasserin aut In International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy EconJournals, 2011 3(2013), 3 (DE-627)670216917 (DE-600)2632577-9 21464553 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 kostenfrei https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/514 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 3
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ025510754 (DE-599)DOAJf9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Aviral Kumar Tiwari verfasserin aut Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5 Environmental sciences Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade Ilhan Ozturk verfasserin aut M. Aruna verfasserin aut In International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy EconJournals, 2011 3(2013), 3 (DE-627)670216917 (DE-600)2632577-9 21464553 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 kostenfrei https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/514 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 3
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ025510754 (DE-599)DOAJf9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Aviral Kumar Tiwari verfasserin aut Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5 Environmental sciences Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade Ilhan Ozturk verfasserin aut M. Aruna verfasserin aut In International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy EconJournals, 2011 3(2013), 3 (DE-627)670216917 (DE-600)2632577-9 21464553 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f9acbc15511344e9a0c43c6428c97818 kostenfrei https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/514 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 3
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callnumber-first	G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation
author	Aviral Kumar Tiwari
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topic_title	GE1-350 HD9502-9502.5 Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries
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title	Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries
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title_full	Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries
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title_auth	Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries
abstract	The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5
abstractGer	The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5
abstract_unstemmed	The study analyzed dynamics of the relationship between tourism, energy consumption, and climate change for 25 OECD countries during 1995-2005. For the analysis, Panel VAR (PVAR) model was used. Results of panel unit root-tests show that tourism is nonstationary in the level form but stationary in first difference form and energy consumption and climate change are stationary variables in the level form. Analysis of bivariate model shows that results are sensitive with change in the measurement of the tourism variable, change in order of variable and inclusion of the third variable. However, results of our trivariate model are found to be insensitive with either the change in the measurement of our tourism variable or change in the ordering of the variables. Our results of IRFs shows that response of tourism in one SD shock in climate change and energy consumption and response of climate change emissions to tourism is marginally positive. Further, we find that response of climate change in one SD shock in energy consumption and response of energy consumption in one SD shock in tourism and climate change is zero. Keywords: Tourism; energy consumption; climate change; OECD countries; panel VAR JEL Classifications: L83; O13; Q4; Q5
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title_short	Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries
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Tourism, Energy Consumption and Climate Change in OECD Countries

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