How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate

Cottonseed is widely used as a source of ruminant feed and for industrial purposes. Therefore, there is a tremendous need to improve the nutritional value of cotton embryos. In this study, a conventional management (CM) and two integrated cotton management strategies (IMS1, IMS2) were performed at t...
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Autor*in:	Hongkun Yang [verfasserIn] Yali Meng [verfasserIn] Binglin Chen [verfasserIn] Xingyue Zhang [verfasserIn] Youhua Wang [verfasserIn] Wenqing Zhao [verfasserIn] Zhiguo Zhou [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	N assimilation Integrated management strategies Soil available N cotton embryonic protein proteinogenic amino acids.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Plant Science - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 7(2016)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2016

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpls.2016.01118

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ025538160

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language	English
source	In Frontiers in Plant Science 7(2016) volume:7 year:2016
sourceStr	In Frontiers in Plant Science 7(2016) volume:7 year:2016
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topic_facet	N assimilation Integrated management strategies Soil available N cotton embryonic protein proteinogenic amino acids. Plant culture
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container_title	Frontiers in Plant Science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Hongkun Yang @@aut@@ Yali Meng @@aut@@ Binglin Chen @@aut@@ Xingyue Zhang @@aut@@ Youhua Wang @@aut@@ Wenqing Zhao @@aut@@ Zhiguo Zhou @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Hongkun Yang
spellingShingle	Hongkun Yang misc SB1-1110 misc N assimilation misc Integrated management strategies misc Soil available N misc cotton embryonic protein misc proteinogenic amino acids. misc Plant culture How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate
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topic_title	SB1-1110 How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate N assimilation Integrated management strategies Soil available N cotton embryonic protein proteinogenic amino acids
topic	misc SB1-1110 misc N assimilation misc Integrated management strategies misc Soil available N misc cotton embryonic protein misc proteinogenic amino acids. misc Plant culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SB1-1110 misc N assimilation misc Integrated management strategies misc Soil available N misc cotton embryonic protein misc proteinogenic amino acids. misc Plant culture
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title	How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate
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title_full	How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate
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title_sort	how integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: high levels of soil available n, n assimilation and protein accumulation rate
callnumber	SB1-1110
title_auth	How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate
abstract	Cottonseed is widely used as a source of ruminant feed and for industrial purposes. Therefore, there is a tremendous need to improve the nutritional value of cotton embryos. In this study, a conventional management (CM) and two integrated cotton management strategies (IMS1, IMS2) were performed at two soil fertility levels to study the relationships among soil N, N assimilation, embryonic protein accumulation and protein quality. The levels of proteins, essential amino acids, and semi-essential amino acids, especially those of glutamate, lysine, and methionine, were higher in IMS1 and IMS2 embryos than in CM embryos. These changes were significantly positively correlated with the soil-available N content, glutamine synthetase (GS) activity and peak value of protein accumulation rate and were negatively correlated with the free amino acid level. These results illustrated that integrated management strategies, especially the rates and timing of N application, raise the level of soil available N, which is beneficial for N assimilation in developing cotton embryos. The protein content was limited by the rate of protein accumulation rather than by the free amino acid content. The combination of target yield fertilization, a growth-driven N application schedule, a high plant density and the seedling raising with bio-organic fertilizer can substantially improve protein quality in cotton embryos, especially at a soil with low soil organic matter and total nitrogen.
abstractGer	Cottonseed is widely used as a source of ruminant feed and for industrial purposes. Therefore, there is a tremendous need to improve the nutritional value of cotton embryos. In this study, a conventional management (CM) and two integrated cotton management strategies (IMS1, IMS2) were performed at two soil fertility levels to study the relationships among soil N, N assimilation, embryonic protein accumulation and protein quality. The levels of proteins, essential amino acids, and semi-essential amino acids, especially those of glutamate, lysine, and methionine, were higher in IMS1 and IMS2 embryos than in CM embryos. These changes were significantly positively correlated with the soil-available N content, glutamine synthetase (GS) activity and peak value of protein accumulation rate and were negatively correlated with the free amino acid level. These results illustrated that integrated management strategies, especially the rates and timing of N application, raise the level of soil available N, which is beneficial for N assimilation in developing cotton embryos. The protein content was limited by the rate of protein accumulation rather than by the free amino acid content. The combination of target yield fertilization, a growth-driven N application schedule, a high plant density and the seedling raising with bio-organic fertilizer can substantially improve protein quality in cotton embryos, especially at a soil with low soil organic matter and total nitrogen.
abstract_unstemmed	Cottonseed is widely used as a source of ruminant feed and for industrial purposes. Therefore, there is a tremendous need to improve the nutritional value of cotton embryos. In this study, a conventional management (CM) and two integrated cotton management strategies (IMS1, IMS2) were performed at two soil fertility levels to study the relationships among soil N, N assimilation, embryonic protein accumulation and protein quality. The levels of proteins, essential amino acids, and semi-essential amino acids, especially those of glutamate, lysine, and methionine, were higher in IMS1 and IMS2 embryos than in CM embryos. These changes were significantly positively correlated with the soil-available N content, glutamine synthetase (GS) activity and peak value of protein accumulation rate and were negatively correlated with the free amino acid level. These results illustrated that integrated management strategies, especially the rates and timing of N application, raise the level of soil available N, which is beneficial for N assimilation in developing cotton embryos. The protein content was limited by the rate of protein accumulation rather than by the free amino acid content. The combination of target yield fertilization, a growth-driven N application schedule, a high plant density and the seedling raising with bio-organic fertilizer can substantially improve protein quality in cotton embryos, especially at a soil with low soil organic matter and total nitrogen.
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title_short	How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01118 https://doaj.org/article/a5d1ec598de44913a91e09583d89760c http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01118/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X
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How integrated management strategies promote protein quality of cotton embryos: High levels of soil available N, N assimilation and protein accumulation rate

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