Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala
Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracrani...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Subrat Kumar Soren [verfasserIn] Vijayan Peettakkandy [verfasserIn] Chandramohan Unni [verfasserIn] Shanavas Cholakkal [verfasserIn] Abdul Jaleel P. [verfasserIn] Razvi Rasi [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Portugiesisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports - International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018, 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:5 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; pages:10-18 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ025732889 |
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520 | |a Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ025732889 (DE-599)DOAJ451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por Subrat Kumar Soren verfasserin aut Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection Medicine R Vijayan Peettakkandy verfasserin aut Chandramohan Unni verfasserin aut Shanavas Cholakkal verfasserin aut Abdul Jaleel P. verfasserin aut Razvi Rasi verfasserin aut In International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 (DE-627)1760646792 25349821 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:10-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Intracranial-infections-india kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c kostenfrei https://mdpub.net/index.php?fulltxt=302645323&fulltxtj=172&fulltxtp=172-1600579086.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2534-9821 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 5 2021 4 10-18 |
spelling |
(DE-627)DOAJ025732889 (DE-599)DOAJ451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por Subrat Kumar Soren verfasserin aut Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection Medicine R Vijayan Peettakkandy verfasserin aut Chandramohan Unni verfasserin aut Shanavas Cholakkal verfasserin aut Abdul Jaleel P. verfasserin aut Razvi Rasi verfasserin aut In International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 (DE-627)1760646792 25349821 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:10-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Intracranial-infections-india kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c kostenfrei https://mdpub.net/index.php?fulltxt=302645323&fulltxtj=172&fulltxtp=172-1600579086.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2534-9821 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 5 2021 4 10-18 |
allfields_unstemmed |
(DE-627)DOAJ025732889 (DE-599)DOAJ451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por Subrat Kumar Soren verfasserin aut Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection Medicine R Vijayan Peettakkandy verfasserin aut Chandramohan Unni verfasserin aut Shanavas Cholakkal verfasserin aut Abdul Jaleel P. verfasserin aut Razvi Rasi verfasserin aut In International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 (DE-627)1760646792 25349821 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:10-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Intracranial-infections-india kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c kostenfrei https://mdpub.net/index.php?fulltxt=302645323&fulltxtj=172&fulltxtp=172-1600579086.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2534-9821 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 5 2021 4 10-18 |
allfieldsGer |
(DE-627)DOAJ025732889 (DE-599)DOAJ451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por Subrat Kumar Soren verfasserin aut Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection Medicine R Vijayan Peettakkandy verfasserin aut Chandramohan Unni verfasserin aut Shanavas Cholakkal verfasserin aut Abdul Jaleel P. verfasserin aut Razvi Rasi verfasserin aut In International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 (DE-627)1760646792 25349821 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:10-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Intracranial-infections-india kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c kostenfrei https://mdpub.net/index.php?fulltxt=302645323&fulltxtj=172&fulltxtp=172-1600579086.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2534-9821 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 5 2021 4 10-18 |
allfieldsSound |
(DE-627)DOAJ025732889 (DE-599)DOAJ451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por Subrat Kumar Soren verfasserin aut Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection Medicine R Vijayan Peettakkandy verfasserin aut Chandramohan Unni verfasserin aut Shanavas Cholakkal verfasserin aut Abdul Jaleel P. verfasserin aut Razvi Rasi verfasserin aut In International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports International Sci Ink Press Ltd, 2018 5(2021), 4, Seite 10-18 (DE-627)1760646792 25349821 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:10-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Intracranial-infections-india kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/451aa0f9a1f2484e9b7053aa3f416c4c kostenfrei https://mdpub.net/index.php?fulltxt=302645323&fulltxtj=172&fulltxtp=172-1600579086.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2534-9821 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 5 2021 4 10-18 |
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Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. 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Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala brain abscess subdural empyema craniotomy intracranial infection |
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study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north kerala |
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Study of clinicoradiological profile and surgically managed 41 cases of Intracranial infections in a tertiary care institute of north Kerala |
abstract |
Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. |
abstractGer |
Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aims: The aim of our study was to present the last 3 years case series of intracranial infections, their major clinical manifestation, radiological distribution and surgical management Background: Intracranial infections are serious and life-threatening medical conditions. The spectrum of intracranial infections includes meningitis, encephalitis, ventriculitis to cerebritis/brain abscess and subdural empyema. Methods: We included 41 patients in our studies out of 45 total cases between 2017(Jan) to 2020(May). Patients information were found from department records and operative register. These patients were confirmed after surgical procedures. In our studies, 11 patients were female and 30 patients were male. The mean age distribution was 7month to 67 years. Out of 41 patients, 33 had intracerebral abscesses (21 solitary abscesses and 12 having multiple abscesses) and 8 had subdural empyemas. All patients underwent craniotomy and some craniectomy as surgical procedures followed by an antibiotic regimen average of 4-6 weeks including at least 2weeks injectable based on culture or empirical. Results: Our results showing more predominant in the male gender and most age group involved were third and fourth decade. Majority of cases no definite infectious agents were identified which constitute about 56%. Fungus and tubercular causes constitute 2.4% and 9.7%. The most common lobe involved was the temporal lobe and the majority of patients underwent craniotomy with complete/partial capsule excision. Predominate clinical manifestations were headache(78%), fever(53.6%), Nausea/Vomiting(29.2%), Neurological deficits(19.5%), Seizure(19.5%). Different location of intracranial infections are as follows Solitary brain abscess in 21%, multiple brain abscess in 12% and subdural empyema in 19.5%. Following surgery, 63.4% were complete symptomatic free and 24.3% clinically improved and death in 12.1% Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the gold standard treatment available for brain abscess and craniotomy still holds the best method to address brain abscess and in particular to developing countries like India in terms of feasibility and cost-effectiveness. |
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