Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance

Antibiotics are added to semen extenders in insemination doses but their effect on the vaginal microbiota of the inseminated female is unknown. The objectives of this study were to define the equine vaginal microbiota and its antimicrobial resistance, and to determine whether it changes after exposu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Pongpreecha Malaluang [verfasserIn] Elin Wilén [verfasserIn] Sara Frosth [verfasserIn] Johanna Lindahl [verfasserIn] Ingrid Hansson [verfasserIn] Jane M. Morrell [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	vaginal bacteria mares AMR

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2022), 11, p 2204
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2022 ; number:11, p 2204

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms10112204

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ025821318

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520			\|a Antibiotics are added to semen extenders in insemination doses but their effect on the vaginal microbiota of the inseminated female is unknown. The objectives of this study were to define the equine vaginal microbiota and its antimicrobial resistance, and to determine whether it changes after exposure to antibiotics in semen extenders. Vaginal swabs were taken prior to sham-insemination (day 0), and again on days 3, 7, and 14 after insemination. Isolated bacteria were identified by MALDI-TOF and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by microdilution. The bacteria isolated from the vagina differed according to reproductive status (brood mare or maiden mare), location (north or middle of Sweden), and the stage of the estrous cycle. Five bacterial species were frequently isolated from mares in both locations: <i<Escherichia coli</i<, <i<Staphylococcus capitis</i<, <i<Streptococcus equisimilis</i<, <i<Streptococcus thoraltensis</i<, and <i<Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i<. Overall, vaginal bacteria isolated from inseminated mares showed higher antibiotic resistance than from non-inseminated mares, suggesting a possible link between exposure to antibiotics in the semen extender and the appearance of antimicrobial resistance. The whole-genome sequencing of <i<E. coli</i< isolates from inseminated mares revealed some genes which are known to confer antimicrobial resistance; however, some instances of resistance in these isolates were not characteristic of induced AMR.
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Pongpreecha Malaluang
spellingShingle	Pongpreecha Malaluang misc QH301-705.5 misc vaginal bacteria misc mares misc AMR misc Biology (General) Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance vaginal bacteria mares AMR
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc vaginal bacteria misc mares misc AMR misc Biology (General)
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title	Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance
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title_full	Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance
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title_sort	vaginal bacteria in mares and the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance
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title_auth	Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance
abstract	Antibiotics are added to semen extenders in insemination doses but their effect on the vaginal microbiota of the inseminated female is unknown. The objectives of this study were to define the equine vaginal microbiota and its antimicrobial resistance, and to determine whether it changes after exposure to antibiotics in semen extenders. Vaginal swabs were taken prior to sham-insemination (day 0), and again on days 3, 7, and 14 after insemination. Isolated bacteria were identified by MALDI-TOF and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by microdilution. The bacteria isolated from the vagina differed according to reproductive status (brood mare or maiden mare), location (north or middle of Sweden), and the stage of the estrous cycle. Five bacterial species were frequently isolated from mares in both locations: <i<Escherichia coli</i<, <i<Staphylococcus capitis</i<, <i<Streptococcus equisimilis</i<, <i<Streptococcus thoraltensis</i<, and <i<Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i<. Overall, vaginal bacteria isolated from inseminated mares showed higher antibiotic resistance than from non-inseminated mares, suggesting a possible link between exposure to antibiotics in the semen extender and the appearance of antimicrobial resistance. The whole-genome sequencing of <i<E. coli</i< isolates from inseminated mares revealed some genes which are known to confer antimicrobial resistance; however, some instances of resistance in these isolates were not characteristic of induced AMR.
abstractGer	Antibiotics are added to semen extenders in insemination doses but their effect on the vaginal microbiota of the inseminated female is unknown. The objectives of this study were to define the equine vaginal microbiota and its antimicrobial resistance, and to determine whether it changes after exposure to antibiotics in semen extenders. Vaginal swabs were taken prior to sham-insemination (day 0), and again on days 3, 7, and 14 after insemination. Isolated bacteria were identified by MALDI-TOF and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by microdilution. The bacteria isolated from the vagina differed according to reproductive status (brood mare or maiden mare), location (north or middle of Sweden), and the stage of the estrous cycle. Five bacterial species were frequently isolated from mares in both locations: <i<Escherichia coli</i<, <i<Staphylococcus capitis</i<, <i<Streptococcus equisimilis</i<, <i<Streptococcus thoraltensis</i<, and <i<Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i<. Overall, vaginal bacteria isolated from inseminated mares showed higher antibiotic resistance than from non-inseminated mares, suggesting a possible link between exposure to antibiotics in the semen extender and the appearance of antimicrobial resistance. The whole-genome sequencing of <i<E. coli</i< isolates from inseminated mares revealed some genes which are known to confer antimicrobial resistance; however, some instances of resistance in these isolates were not characteristic of induced AMR.
abstract_unstemmed	Antibiotics are added to semen extenders in insemination doses but their effect on the vaginal microbiota of the inseminated female is unknown. The objectives of this study were to define the equine vaginal microbiota and its antimicrobial resistance, and to determine whether it changes after exposure to antibiotics in semen extenders. Vaginal swabs were taken prior to sham-insemination (day 0), and again on days 3, 7, and 14 after insemination. Isolated bacteria were identified by MALDI-TOF and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by microdilution. The bacteria isolated from the vagina differed according to reproductive status (brood mare or maiden mare), location (north or middle of Sweden), and the stage of the estrous cycle. Five bacterial species were frequently isolated from mares in both locations: <i<Escherichia coli</i<, <i<Staphylococcus capitis</i<, <i<Streptococcus equisimilis</i<, <i<Streptococcus thoraltensis</i<, and <i<Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i<. Overall, vaginal bacteria isolated from inseminated mares showed higher antibiotic resistance than from non-inseminated mares, suggesting a possible link between exposure to antibiotics in the semen extender and the appearance of antimicrobial resistance. The whole-genome sequencing of <i<E. coli</i< isolates from inseminated mares revealed some genes which are known to confer antimicrobial resistance; however, some instances of resistance in these isolates were not characteristic of induced AMR.
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title_short	Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance
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Vaginal Bacteria in Mares and the Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance

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