Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing

Synthetic fertilization can increase maize yields, but also cause environmental impacts, as well as increasing production costs and food security risks. Sun mushroom (<i<Agaricus subrufescens</i<) is an important Brazilian fungus used to generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Lucas da Silva Alves [verfasserIn] Cinthia Elen Cardoso Caitano [verfasserIn] Samuel Ferrari [verfasserIn] Wagner Gonçalves Vieira Júnior [verfasserIn] Reges Heinrichs [verfasserIn] Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira [verfasserIn] Arturo Pardo-Giménez [verfasserIn] Diego Cunha Zied [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	organic fertilizers spent mushroom substrate sustainability

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 11, p 2884
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:11, p 2884

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy12112884

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ025909592

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author	Lucas da Silva Alves
spellingShingle	Lucas da Silva Alves misc <i<Agaricus subrufescens</i< misc organic fertilizers misc spent mushroom substrate misc sustainability misc <i<Zea mays</i< misc Agriculture misc S Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing
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topic_title	Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing <i<Agaricus subrufescens</i< organic fertilizers spent mushroom substrate sustainability <i<Zea mays</i<
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title	Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing
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title_full	Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing
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author_browse	Lucas da Silva Alves Cinthia Elen Cardoso Caitano Samuel Ferrari Wagner Gonçalves Vieira Júnior Reges Heinrichs Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira Arturo Pardo-Giménez Diego Cunha Zied
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title_sort	application of spent sun mushroom substrate in substitution of synthetic fertilizers at maize topdressing
title_auth	Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing
abstract	Synthetic fertilization can increase maize yields, but also cause environmental impacts, as well as increasing production costs and food security risks. Sun mushroom (<i<Agaricus subrufescens</i<) is an important Brazilian fungus used to generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate. This residue can be used for maize fertilization, but little is known about its ideal application rates to reduce maize dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of a maize crop under different combinations of synthetic fertilizers and two different spent mushroom substrate doses. The experiment was carried out in pots and evaluated maize germinate and biometric parameters, as well as soil and leaf chemical characteristics. The results showed that residue application increased maize germination and Emergence Speed Index. Regarding the maize biometric parameters, height, stem diameter, shoot fresh and dry masses, and leaf area were superior for residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing only at higher doses. Moreover, residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing proved to be more relevant for maize growth according to canonical discriminant analysis. In terms of nutrients, the use of spent mushroom substrate increased significantly leaf P, K, and S levels and mainly K content in the soil, justifying non-application at maize topdressing.
abstractGer	Synthetic fertilization can increase maize yields, but also cause environmental impacts, as well as increasing production costs and food security risks. Sun mushroom (<i<Agaricus subrufescens</i<) is an important Brazilian fungus used to generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate. This residue can be used for maize fertilization, but little is known about its ideal application rates to reduce maize dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of a maize crop under different combinations of synthetic fertilizers and two different spent mushroom substrate doses. The experiment was carried out in pots and evaluated maize germinate and biometric parameters, as well as soil and leaf chemical characteristics. The results showed that residue application increased maize germination and Emergence Speed Index. Regarding the maize biometric parameters, height, stem diameter, shoot fresh and dry masses, and leaf area were superior for residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing only at higher doses. Moreover, residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing proved to be more relevant for maize growth according to canonical discriminant analysis. In terms of nutrients, the use of spent mushroom substrate increased significantly leaf P, K, and S levels and mainly K content in the soil, justifying non-application at maize topdressing.
abstract_unstemmed	Synthetic fertilization can increase maize yields, but also cause environmental impacts, as well as increasing production costs and food security risks. Sun mushroom (<i<Agaricus subrufescens</i<) is an important Brazilian fungus used to generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate. This residue can be used for maize fertilization, but little is known about its ideal application rates to reduce maize dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of a maize crop under different combinations of synthetic fertilizers and two different spent mushroom substrate doses. The experiment was carried out in pots and evaluated maize germinate and biometric parameters, as well as soil and leaf chemical characteristics. The results showed that residue application increased maize germination and Emergence Speed Index. Regarding the maize biometric parameters, height, stem diameter, shoot fresh and dry masses, and leaf area were superior for residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing only at higher doses. Moreover, residue with synthetic fertilization at sowing proved to be more relevant for maize growth according to canonical discriminant analysis. In terms of nutrients, the use of spent mushroom substrate increased significantly leaf P, K, and S levels and mainly K content in the soil, justifying non-application at maize topdressing.
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title_short	Application of Spent Sun Mushroom Substrate in Substitution of Synthetic Fertilizers at Maize Topdressing
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